US4948023A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid storing and supply means
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-12-02
•
Granted: 1990-08-14
•
Expires: 2008-12-02
Abstract
Abstract A fluid storing and supply device includes two fluid containers supported within outer pouches and a conduit extending from each fluid container through which liquid contained in the containers can be consumed. A harnessing arrangement for harnessing the device to the body of a person which includes straps of predetermined length whereby the pouches can be suspended on a person's rib cage with one pouch abutting the person's chest and the other pouch abutting the person's back. Further straps permit tying of the positioned pouches to the rib cage in a manner that the pouches bear upon the rib cage so that a substantial part of the pressure exerted by the weight of fluid stored in the fluid containers is distributed over the surface area of the rib cage borne upon by the pouches and the harnessing arrangement.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon R. Tripp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 09:04
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45F; A45F3/00; A45F3/16; A45F3/04; A45F2003/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A fluid storing and supply means, which comprises: two fluid storing means of flexible material, each fluid storing means defining an outer pouch defined by two opposing walls and an outer peripheral edge along the edge of said walls, and an inner fluid container suspended from the outer pouch; harnessing means in the form of elongate flexible elements secured to the two outer pouches near the outer peripheral edges thereof, at least one elongate flexible element permitting the outer pouches to be suspended from a person's shoulders and be disposed on the chest and on the opposite upper back of the person and at least two elongate flexible elements permitting tightening of the outer pouches around the person's chest and opposite upper back and causing simultaneous outward tensioning of the walls of the outer pouches, causing the walls abutting the person's body to conform to the shape of said chest and upper back; and an elongate fluid conduit extending from the operative lowest level of each outer pouch when harnessed on a person's body, being sufficiently long to reach the person's mouth to permit the consumption of fluid contained within said inner fluid container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A fluid storing and supply means, which comprises: two fluid storing means of flexible material, each fluid storing means defining an outer pouch defined by two opposing walls and an outer peripheral edge along the edge of said walls, and an inner fluid container suspended from the outer pouch; harnessing means in the form of elongate flexible elements secured to the two outer pouches near the outer peripheral edges thereof, at least one elongate flexible element permitting the outer pouches to be suspended from a person's shoulders and be disposed on the chest and on the opposite upper back of the person and at least two elongate flexible elements permitting tightening of the outer pouches around the person's chest and opposite upper back and causing simultaneous outward tensioning of the walls of the outer pouches, causing the walls abutting the person's body to conform to the shape of said chest and upper back; and an elongate fluid conduit extending from the operative lowest level of each outer pouch when harnessed on a person's body, being sufficiently long to reach the person's mouth to permit the consumption of fluid contained within said inner fluid container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each inner fluid container is of a synthetic plastic, fluid impervious, non-toxic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each inner fluid container is releasably suspended within the outer pouch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each outer pouch has opposing walls joined together by an outer peripheral seam, constituting the outer peripheral edge of the fluid storing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each outer pouch is of a natural or synthetic textile material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each outer pouch is of a thermally insulating material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each fluid storing means includes a layer of a thermally insulating material transposed between the inner fluid container and the outer pouch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which the elongate fluid conduits include elongate tubular elements, one end of each element extending through a wall of its associated fluid storing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which the elongate fluid conduits are of a resilient material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 9, in which the elongate fluid conduits are of natural latex rubber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1 in which the elongate fluid conduits are of a non-toxic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which the elongate fluid conduits are releasably attached at one end thereof to the outside of the outer pouches and are accessible to the mouth of a person at the opposite free end thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, which includes a closure clamp attached to each elongate fluid conduit for permitting and restricting the flow of fluid through the fluid conduit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which the opposing walls of the outer pouch define a generally rectangular configuration and four corners and the harnessing means includes two elongated flexible elements for the suspension of the outer pouches from a person's shoulders, all the elongate flexible elements of the harnessing means being secured to the respective outer pouches near the said four corners.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 14, in which the elongate elements permitting tightening around a person's chest and opposing upper back include two elongate elements extending from operatively lower regions of the outer pouches.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 14, in which the elongate flexible elements are elongate flexible straps.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 16, in which the elongate flexible elements are made of soft webbing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
51 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 14, in which the two elongate flexible elements permitting the fluid storing means to be suspended from a person's shoulders extend between the two fluid storing means from locations near the operative upper corners of the fluid storing means, when suspended.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fluid storing and supply means as claimed in claim 1, in which each fluid container defines a discharge opening and the elongate fluid conduits are connected in communication with the said discharge opening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US4139130A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-13 | 1994-02-12 | 1994-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-02-12 | 1998-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |