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US4947595A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Extruded decking having cooling feature

Assignee: Metalmark Corp
•
Filing: 1989-05-10
•
Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2009-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract An extruded metal plank for use in the construction of deck surfaces is disclosed along with certain supporting structure for the plank. The metal plank includes a horizontal element having an upper surface, a lower surface, and two parallel edges defining outer boundaries of the upper surface. Two side elements depend from the lower surface contiguous to the two parallel edges for defining the sides of the plank. At least one supporting element depends from the horizontal element lower surface, each supporting element including a horizontal projection at a lower end of the element for supporting the plank. A plurality of additional elements depend from the horizontal element lower surface for maximizing the area of the lower surface to enhance heat transfer from the plank to the surrounding environment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Willard O. Douds
  • 👤 James A. Kiphart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:30
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/06; B; B62; B62D; B62D33/00; B62D33/04; B62D33/044; E04B; E04B5/00; E04B5/02; E04B5/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
A deck comprising: a base including a plurality of horizontally situated supporting members and a plurality of planks fixed to the supporting members defining a surface of the deck, each of the planks comprising: an extruded metal unit including: a horizontal element having an upper surface, a lower surface, and two parallel edges defining outer boundaries of the upper surface, a plurality of supporting elements depending from the lower surface each of the plurality of supporting elements including a horizontal projection at a lower end of each element for supporting the plank with respect to the supporting members, and a plurality of additional elements depending from the lower surface for maximizing the area of the lower surface to enhance heat transfer from the plank to the surrounding environment, two of the plurality of supporting elements of each plank depending from the lower surface being contiguous to the two parallel edges, and a pair of additional supporting elements being situated between the supporting elements depending from the two parallel edges, the horizontal projections at a lower end of each additional supporting element being directed toward each other to form a throat; and a T-shaped anchor member including a head and a stem, the head being engaged in the throat with the stem extending downwardly therefrom adjacent to said supporting member, and means coupling the anchor member to the supporting member, to fix the horizontal projections at a lower end of each additional supporting element to said supporting members, the stem of the T-shaped anchor member including an inclined foot at a lower end thereof, the foot engaging a shoulder on the supporting member for biasing the plank downwardly against the supporting member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
A deck comprising: a base including a plurality of horizontally situated supporting members and a plurality of planks fixed to the supporting members defining a surface of the deck, each of the planks comprising: an extruded metal unit including: a horizontal element having an upper surface, a lower surface, and two parallel edges defining outer boundaries of the upper surface, a plurality of supporting elements depending from the lower surface each of the plurality of supporting elements including a horizontal projection at a lower end of each element for supporting the plank with respect to the supporting members, and a plurality of additional elements depending from the lower surface for maximizing the area of the lower surface to enhance heat transfer from the plank to the surrounding environment, two of the plurality of supporting elements of each plank depending from the lower surface being contiguous to the two parallel edges, and a pair of additional supporting elements being situated between the supporting elements depending from the two parallel edges, the horizontal projections at a lower end of each additional supporting element being directed toward each other to form a throat; and a T-shaped anchor member including a head and a stem, the head being engaged in the throat with the stem extending downwardly therefrom adjacent to said supporting member, and means coupling the anchor member to the supporting member, to fix the horizontal projections at a lower end of each additional supporting element to said supporting members, the stem of the T-shaped anchor member including an inclined foot at a lower end thereof, the foot engaging a shoulder on the supporting member for biasing the plank downwardly against the supporting member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The deck structure of claim 1 wherein the stem of the T-shaped anchor member includes an aperture receiving a bolt securing the anchor to the supporting member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The deck structure of claim 1 wherein the stem of the T-shaped anchor member includes aperture means for receiving fasteners to secure the anchor to the supporting member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The deck of claim 1 further comprising serrations on the upper surface of the horizontal element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The deck of claim 1 further comprising serrations on at least one side of the plurality of supporting elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The deck of claim 1 further comprising serrations on the plurality of additional elements depending from the lower surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The deck of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of supporting elements includes a horizontal projection at a lower end of each element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
The deck of claim 1 further comprising an anodized surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The deck of claim 1 further comprising a coating bonded to the surfaces of the plank to inhibit the formation of metal oxide on the surfaces so that heat transfer between the plank and the surrounding environment is not diminished.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The deck of claim 9 wherein the coating present on at least the upper surface of the horizontal element is substantially free of carbon black and carbon black-like constituents which would contribute to thermal absorption of incident radiation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 252 words
A deck comprising: a base including a plurality of horizontally situated supporting members and a plurality of planks fixed to the supporting members defining a surface of the deck, each of the planks comprising: an extruded metal unit including: a horizontal element having an upper surface, a lower surface, and two parallel edges defining outer boundaries of the upper surface, a plurality of supporting elements depending from the lower surface each of the plurality of supporting elements including a horizontal projection at a lower end of each element for supporting the plank with respect to the supporting members, and a plurality of additional elements depending from the lower surface for maximizing the area of the lower surface to enhance heat transfer from the plank to the surrounding environment, two of the plurality of supporting elements of each plank depending from the lower surface being contiguous to the two parallel edges, and a pair of additional supporting elements being situated between the supporting elements depending from the two parallel edges, the horizontal projections at a lower end of each additional supporting element being directed toward each other to form a throat; the supporting member comprising an extruded metal member including a central web, a T-shaped capital on each end of the central web, each capital including serif-like flanges extending parallel to the central web, and at least one bar extending on each side of the web including flanges projecting toward said serif-like flanges to define therebetween a space for receiving a bolt head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 252 words
A deck comprising: a base including a plurality of horizontally situated supporting members and a plurality of planks fixed to the supporting members defining a surface of the deck, each of the planks comprising: an extruded metal unit including: a horizontal element having an upper surface, a lower surface, and two parallel edges defining outer boundaries of the upper surface, a plurality of supporting elements depending from the lower surface each of the plurality of supporting elements including a horizontal projection at a lower end of each element for supporting the plank with respect to the supporting members, and a plurality of additional elements depending from the lower surface for maximizing the area of the lower surface to enhance heat transfer from the plank to the surrounding environment, two of the plurality of supporting elements of each plank depending from the lower surface being contiguous to the two parallel edges, and a pair of additional supporting elements being situated between the supporting elements depending from the two parallel edges, the horizontal projections at a lower end of each additional supporting element being directed toward each other to form a throat; the supporting member comprising an extruded metal member including a central web, a T-shaped capital on each end of the central web, each capital including serif-like flanges extending parallel to the central web, and at least one bar extending on each side of the web including flanges projecting toward said serif-like flanges to define therebetween a space for receiving a bolt head.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2718288A Cited
US3080021A Cited
US3425181A Cited
US3555762A Cited
US4266381A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-08-13 1994-02-12 1994-08-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-08-13 1998-02-12 1998-08-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-08-13 2002-02-12 2002-08-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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