US4947525A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Zipper closure with internal peel seal
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1989-03-23
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Granted: 1990-08-14
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Expires: 2009-03-23
Abstract
Abstract A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper having one strip with a groove and another strip with a rib for interlocking insertion therein, a hot melt plastic peel seal in the base of the groove with the rib bonded to the peel seal material to initially join the rib and groove and with the rib and groove breaking apart away from the bonding material at the first opening and thereafter releasably interlocking in a normal manner with the peel seal material remaining within the groove. The groove is made sufficiently deep so that with initial interlocking, the rib must penetrate to the base of the groove deeper than normal operation to lock to the peel seal. When broken from the peel seal, the rib inserts sufficiently for the jaws of the groove to snap over the rib and then locks without interference from the peel seal which is relatively rigid and nonadhesive after the rib is first broken away.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald L. Van Erden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D33/00; B65D33/16; B65D33/25; B65D33/2508; B65D33/2541; B65D33/2516; A; A44; A44B; A44B19/00; A44B19/10; A44B19/16; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/80; Y10; Y10S; Y10S24/00; Y10S24/30; Y10S24/50; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/15; Y10T24/33; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45152; Y10T24/45157; Y10T24/45168
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper, comprising in combination: a female member having a groove and locking jaw means; a male member having a rib for insertion into the groove and being locked therein by said jaw means at a first insertion depth of the rib into the groove; said jaw means moving to a gripping position when the rib is inserted into the groove to a second insertion depth deeper than said first depth; and a peel seal joining bond material between the rib and groove bonding the rib into the groove at a third over-closed insertion depth at least equal to said second depth; one of said rib and groove breaking from the peel seal bond material upon first separation of the rib and groove with the bond material remaining nonadhesive and permitting normal interlocking of the rib and groove after first breaking from the bond material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper, comprising in combination: a female member having a groove and locking jaw means; a male member having a rib for insertion into the groove and being locked therein by said jaw means at a first insertion depth of the rib into the groove; said jaw means moving to a gripping position when the rib is inserted into the groove to a second insertion depth deeper than said first depth; and a peel seal joining bond material between the rib and groove bonding the rib into the groove at a third over-closed insertion depth at least equal to said second depth; one of said rib and groove breaking from the peel seal bond material upon first separation of the rib and groove with the bond material remaining nonadhesive and permitting normal interlocking of the rib and groove after first breaking from the bond material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said bond material is located centrally between the rib and base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said bond material remains in the base of the groove with the rib breaking from the bond material when the rib and groove are first broken apart.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said bond material remains on the rib and breaks out of the groove when said rib and groove are first broken apart.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said bond material is a heated thermoplastic with the rib and groove joined while the thermoplastic is adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein one of said rib and groove is surface modified prior to joining so that the surface modified surface will not break from the bond material and the bond material will stay with the modified surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein said rib is surface modified prior to joining so that only the groove will break from the bond material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the groove is surface modified prior to joining so that the bond material will not break from the groove and will break from the rib.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein the locking jaw means is in the form of double jaws which snap over the rib at said second insertion depth.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein one of said rib and groove is flame treated prior to joining to insure that the bond material will adhere to the flame treated surface when the rib and groove are first broken apart.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 1: wherein one of said rib and groove is treated with a corona discharge prior to joining to insure that the bond material will adhere to the corona discharge treated surface when the rib and groove are broken apart.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
88 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper, comprising in combination: a female member having a groove; a male member having a rib for insertion into the groove and being locked therein when the members are pressed together; and a nonreusable closure means between the rib and groove capable of holding the male and female together and capable of being broken apart with the application of a pull-apart force applied to the rib and groove members; the rib and groove releasably interlocking normally after breaking of the nonreusable closure means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
88 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper, comprising in combination: a female member having a groove; a male member having a rib for insertion into the groove and being locked therein when the members are pressed together; and a nonreusable closure means between the rib and groove capable of holding the male and female together and capable of being broken apart with the application of a pull-apart force applied to the rib and groove members; the rib and groove releasably interlocking normally after breaking of the nonreusable closure means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 12: wherein said nonreclosable closure means is a peel seal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 12: wherein said nonreclosable closure means is a heat bond thermoplastic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 12: wherein said nonreclosable closure means is located at the base of the groove and at the tip of the rib.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
54 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 12: wherein the nonreclosable closure means is a peel seal material in the base of the groove and one of the surfaces between the rib and groove has been surface modified so that the peel seal will remain attached to the modified surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper constructed in accordance with claim 12: wherein the nonreclosable closure means forms a hermetic seal between the rib and groove.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
109 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper, comprising in combination: a female member having a groove; a male member having a rib for insertion into the groove and being interlocked into the groove in normal interlocking relationship; the rib and groove having interlocking means therebetween holding the rib in place in the groove in said normal interlocking relationship; and a relatively hard bonding material between the rib and groove initially bonding the rib into the grooves, said material being non-adhesive after being broken; said rib and groove breaking the bonding material upon forcible separation; said rib and groove interlocking in said normal interlocking relationship after breaking from the bonding material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
109 words
A flexible continuous reclosable plastic zipper, comprising in combination: a female member having a groove; a male member having a rib for insertion into the groove and being interlocked into the groove in normal interlocking relationship; the rib and groove having interlocking means therebetween holding the rib in place in the groove in said normal interlocking relationship; and a relatively hard bonding material between the rib and groove initially bonding the rib into the grooves, said material being non-adhesive after being broken; said rib and groove breaking the bonding material upon forcible separation; said rib and groove interlocking in said normal interlocking relationship after breaking from the bonding material.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
110 words
The method of forming opposed closure strips capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag, comprising the steps: forming a flexible plastic strip with a groove therein; forming a coacting flexible plastic strip with a rib thereon, said rib and groove shaped to interlock when pressed together; and positioning a peel sand bond between said rib and groove joining the rib in the groove; said peel seal bond breaking as the rib and groove are first pulled apart, said peel seal being nonadhesive after being broken; said rib and groove interlocking normally when pressed together or releasing when pulled apart after first breaking the peel seal bond.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
110 words
The method of forming opposed closure strips capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag, comprising the steps: forming a flexible plastic strip with a groove therein; forming a coacting flexible plastic strip with a rib thereon, said rib and groove shaped to interlock when pressed together; and positioning a peel sand bond between said rib and groove joining the rib in the groove; said peel seal bond breaking as the rib and groove are first pulled apart, said peel seal being nonadhesive after being broken; said rib and groove interlocking normally when pressed together or releasing when pulled apart after first breaking the peel seal bond.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of forming a closure strip capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag in accordance with the steps of claim 19: including extruding said peel seal bond into the base of the groove.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of forming a closure strip capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag in accordance with the steps of claim 19: including extruding said peel seal bond onto the rib.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of forming a closure strip capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag in accordance with the steps of claim 19: including extruding a hot melt material between the rib and groove prior to joining and bonding the rib and groove to the hot melt thermoplastic.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of forming a closure strip capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag in accordance with the steps of claim 19: including surface treating the base of the groove to insure a permanent joining between the peel seal bond and the groove so that the rib will break from the peel seal when the strips are pulled apart.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method of forming a closure strip capable of forming a seal for the mouth of a bag in accordance with the steps of claim 19: including surface treating the crown of the rib to insure that the peel seal bond will permanently adhere to the rib and the peel seal material will break from the base of the groove when the strips are first pulled apart.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-13 | 1994-02-12 | 1994-08-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-02-12 | 1998-08-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-02-12 | 2002-08-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |