US4946447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protective cover for hypodermic needle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-02-14
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Granted: 1990-08-07
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Expires: 2009-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A protective sleeve for the needle of a hypodermic syringe includes a formed resilient plastic body. The body is split longitudinally to form slightly greater than a semicylinder. The body is snapped onto the barrel of a hypodermic needle before or after the needle is used. It may be slid longitudinally over the needle to protect against accidental puncture by the needle after the needle is used and locks into this position.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel L. Hardcastle
- 👤 Yit K. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3243
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
In the combination of a hypodermic syringe assembly having a cylindrical body for holding a medicament, a hollow needle at a forward end of said body for administering said medicament, and an axially slidable plunger to force said medicament out of said body through said needle, and a protective cover slidable on said body from a retracted position exposing said needle to an extended position extending axially beyond said needle, the improvement wherein said protective cover comprises a resilient semicylindrical sleeve having a longitudinal slit extending its entire length, said sleeve being sized and constructed to be placed laterally onto said hypodermic syringe through said slit, and tab means for locking said sleeve in its extended position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
In the combination of a hypodermic syringe assembly having a cylindrical body for holding a medicament, a hollow needle at a forward end of said body for administering said medicament, and an axially slidable plunger to force said medicament out of said body through said needle, and a protective cover slidable on said body from a retracted position exposing said needle to an extended position extending axially beyond said needle, the improvement wherein said protective cover comprises a resilient semicylindrical sleeve having a longitudinal slit extending its entire length, said sleeve being sized and constructed to be placed laterally onto said hypodermic syringe through said slit, and tab means for locking said sleeve in its extended position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said sleeve subtends an angle between 180° and 300 °.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said tab means comprise a resilient finger integral with the sleeve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein the finger is generally coplanar with the surrounding portion of the sleeve and includes a tab part at a distal end of the finger, the tab part extending toward said body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein said tab abuts an axial end of said syringe body when said sleeve is in said extended position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said sleeve further comprises a raised thumb rest spaced from a rearward end of said sleeve, for engagement by a thumb of a user to move said sleeve from said retracted position to said extended position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement of claim 6 wherein said sleeve includes a main body part sized to grasp said syringe body frictionally, and a tapered forward part for covering said needle when said sleeve is in its forward position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said sleeve includes a main body part sized to grasp said syringe body frictionally, and a tapered forward part for covering said needle when said sleeve is in its forward position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
In the combination of a hypodermic syringe assembly having a cylindrical body for holding a medicament, a hollow needle at a forward end of said body for administering said medicament, and an axially slidable plunger to force said medicament out of said body through said needle, and a protective cover slidable on said body from a retracted position exposing said needle to an extended position extending axially beyond said needle, the improvement wherein said protective cover comprises a resilient semicylindrical sleeve having a longitudinal slit extending its entire length, said sleeve being sized and constructed to be placed laterally onto said hypodermic syringe through said slit, said sleeve further comprising a raised thumb rest spaced from a rearward end of said sleeve, for engagement by a thumb of a user to move said sleeve from said retracted position to said extended position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
142 words
In the combination of a hypodermic syringe assembly having a cylindrical body for holding a medicament, a hollow needle at a forward end of said body for administering said medicament, and an axially slidable plunger to force said medicament out of said body through said needle, and a protective cover slidable on said body from a retracted position exposing said needle to an extended position extending axially beyond said needle, the improvement wherein said protective cover comprises a resilient semicylindrical sleeve having a longitudinal slit extending its entire length, said sleeve being sized and constructed to be placed laterally onto said hypodermic syringe through said slit, said sleeve further comprising a raised thumb rest spaced from a rearward end of said sleeve, for engagement by a thumb of a user to move said sleeve from said retracted position to said extended position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein said sleeve subtends an angle between 180° and 300°.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement of claim 9 wherein said sleeve includes a main body part sized to grasp said syringe body frictionally, and a tapered forward part for covering said needle when said sleeve is in its forward position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
137 words
In the combination of a hypodermic syringe assembly having a cylindrical body for holding a medicament, a hollow needle at a forward end of said body for administering said medicament, and an axially slidable plunger to force said medicament out of said body through said needle, and a protective cover slidable on said body from a retracted position exposing said needle to an extended position extending axially beyond said needle, the improvement wherein said protective cover comprises a resilient semicylindrical sleeve having a longitudinal slit extending its entire length, said sleeve being sized and constructed to be placed laterally onto said hypodermic syringe through said slit, said sleeve including a main body part sized to grasp said syringe body frictionally, and a tapered forward part for covering said needle when said sleeve is in its forward position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
137 words
In the combination of a hypodermic syringe assembly having a cylindrical body for holding a medicament, a hollow needle at a forward end of said body for administering said medicament, and an axially slidable plunger to force said medicament out of said body through said needle, and a protective cover slidable on said body from a retracted position exposing said needle to an extended position extending axially beyond said needle, the improvement wherein said protective cover comprises a resilient semicylindrical sleeve having a longitudinal slit extending its entire length, said sleeve being sized and constructed to be placed laterally onto said hypodermic syringe through said slit, said sleeve including a main body part sized to grasp said syringe body frictionally, and a tapered forward part for covering said needle when said sleeve is in its forward position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein said sleeve subtends an angle between 180° and 300°.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for covering a hypodermic syringe having a body and a needle extending therefrom, said method comprising a step of snapping onto said syringe from the side a slidable sleeve having a longitudinal slot extending the length of said sleeve, and a step of sliding said sleeve down said body of said syringes until said needle is covered, said slidable sleeve comprising a finger having a free end, said step of sliding said sleeve comprising sliding said sleeve until said finger snaps down over a forward end of said syringe body.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for covering a hypodermic syringe having a body and a needle extending therefrom, said method comprising a step of snapping onto said syringe from the side a slidable sleeve having a longitudinal slot extending the length of said sleeve, and a step of sliding said sleeve down said body of said syringes until said needle is covered, said slidable sleeve comprising a finger having a free end, said step of sliding said sleeve comprising sliding said sleeve until said finger snaps down over a forward end of said syringe body.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the syringe body includes a flange at an end opposite the needle, and wherein the sleeve includes a protruding thumb rest, the step of sliding said sleeve to an extended position comprising grasping the syringe including the flange with one hand, and placing the thumb of said hand on the thumb rest to slide the sleeve forward.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for covering a hypodermic syringe having a body and a needle extending therefrom, said method comprising a step of snapping onto said syringe from the side a slidable sleeve having a longitudinal slot extending the length of said sleeve, and a step of sliding said sleeve down said body of said syringes until said needle is covered, the syringe body including a flange at an end opposite the needle and the sleeve including a protruding thumb rest, the step of sliding said sleeve to an extended position comprising grasping the syringe including the flange with one hand, and placing the thumb of said hand on the thumb rest to slide the sleeve forward.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for covering a hypodermic syringe having a body and a needle extending therefrom, said method comprising a step of snapping onto said syringe from the side a slidable sleeve having a longitudinal slot extending the length of said sleeve, and a step of sliding said sleeve down said body of said syringes until said needle is covered, the syringe body including a flange at an end opposite the needle and the sleeve including a protruding thumb rest, the step of sliding said sleeve to an extended position comprising grasping the syringe including the flange with one hand, and placing the thumb of said hand on the thumb rest to slide the sleeve forward.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-02-05 | 1994-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |