US4945806A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fiber optic musical instrument digital interface
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-01-19
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Granted: 1990-08-07
•
Expires: 2009-01-19
Abstract
Abstract The fiber optic musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) is a converter that transforms electrical MIDI signals from an electronic musical instrument (or electronic musical device) into light signals. These light signals travel down a fiber optic cable to another fiber optic MIDI link where they are converted back into their original electrical form and output to another electronic musical instrument (or electronic musical device). The advantages of this type of communication between electronic musical instruments are electrical noise immunity, fast data transfer and long communication length.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Merrill, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/25; G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/0058; G10H1/0066; G10H2240/00; G10H2240/171; G10H2240/201; G10H2240/255
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
An interface for electronic musical instruments and the like which generate and respond to digital electronic signals in the MIDI format, comprising: a transmitter circuit for producing an optical signal from a digital electronic signal in MIDI format, comprising: input connector means for inputting a digital electronic signal in MIDI format; optical signal generation means for converting the digital electronic signal into an optical signal; fiber optic connector means for connecting the output of the transmitter circuit to a fiber optic cable; and a receiver circuit for producing a digital electronic signal in the MIDI format from an optical signal, comprising: fiber optic connector means for connecting the receiver circuit to the fiber optic cable; optical signal conversion means for converting the optical signal back to a reconstructed digital elecronic signal in MIDI format; output connector means for outputting the reconverted digital electronic signal in the MIDI format; wherein the optical signal generation means comprises: a current to voltage converter; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the converter; a transmitter driver connected to the output of the inverter; an electro-optical transmitter connected to the output of the driver; and the optical signal conversion means comprises: an electro-optical receiver; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the receiver.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
An interface for electronic musical instruments and the like which generate and respond to digital electronic signals in the MIDI format, comprising: a transmitter circuit for producing an optical signal from a digital electronic signal in MIDI format, comprising: input connector means for inputting a digital electronic signal in MIDI format; optical signal generation means for converting the digital electronic signal into an optical signal; fiber optic connector means for connecting the output of the transmitter circuit to a fiber optic cable; and a receiver circuit for producing a digital electronic signal in the MIDI format from an optical signal, comprising: fiber optic connector means for connecting the receiver circuit to the fiber optic cable; optical signal conversion means for converting the optical signal back to a reconstructed digital elecronic signal in MIDI format; output connector means for outputting the reconverted digital electronic signal in the MIDI format; wherein the optical signal generation means comprises: a current to voltage converter; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the converter; a transmitter driver connected to the output of the inverter; an electro-optical transmitter connected to the output of the driver; and the optical signal conversion means comprises: an electro-optical receiver; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the receiver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The interface of claim 1 further comprising a fiber optic cable connected between the transmitter circuit and receiver circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The interface of claim 1 wherein at least one of the receiver and transmitter circuits is external to the electronic musical instruments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The interface of claim 1 wherein at least one of the receiver and transmitter circuits is internal to the electronic musical instruments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The interface of claim 1 wherein the transmitter circuit is electrically connected to a first instrument and the receiver circuit is electrically connected to a second instrument.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The interface of claim 5 further comprising a second transmitter circuit electrically connected to the second instrument and a second receiver circuit electrically connected to the first instrument.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
313 words
An electronic music system comprising: a first electronic musical device which produces a digital electronic signal in MIDI format; a first fiber optic link electrically connected to the first device for receiving a digital electronic signal in MIDI format from the first device and converting the electronic signal into an optical signal; a fiber optic cable connected to the first link; a second fiber optic link connected to the fiber optic cable for receiving the optical signal and converting the optical signal back to a reconstructed digital electronic signal in MIDI format; a second electronic musical devices electrically connected to the second link of receiving the reconstructed digital electronic signal in MIDI format; wherein the first link comprises: a transmitter circuit for producing an optical signal from a digital electronic signal in MIDI format, comprising: input connector means for inputting a digital electronic signal in MIDI format; optical signal generation means for converting the digital electronic signal into an optical signal; fiber optic connector means for connecting the output of the transmitter circuit to a fiber optic cable; and the second link comprises: a receiver circuit for producing a digital electronic signal in the MIDI format from an optical signal, comprising: fiber optic connecetor means for connecting the receiver circuit to the fiber optic cable; optical signal conversion means for converting the optical signal back to a reconstructed digital electronic signal in MIDI format; output connector means for outputting the reconverted digital electronic signal in the MIDI format; and wherein the optical signal generation means comprises: a current to voltage converter; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the converter; a transmitter driver connected to the output of the inverter; an electro-optical transmitter conected to the output of the driver; and the optical signal conversion means comprises: an electro-optical receiver; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the receiver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
313 words
An electronic music system comprising: a first electronic musical device which produces a digital electronic signal in MIDI format; a first fiber optic link electrically connected to the first device for receiving a digital electronic signal in MIDI format from the first device and converting the electronic signal into an optical signal; a fiber optic cable connected to the first link; a second fiber optic link connected to the fiber optic cable for receiving the optical signal and converting the optical signal back to a reconstructed digital electronic signal in MIDI format; a second electronic musical devices electrically connected to the second link of receiving the reconstructed digital electronic signal in MIDI format; wherein the first link comprises: a transmitter circuit for producing an optical signal from a digital electronic signal in MIDI format, comprising: input connector means for inputting a digital electronic signal in MIDI format; optical signal generation means for converting the digital electronic signal into an optical signal; fiber optic connector means for connecting the output of the transmitter circuit to a fiber optic cable; and the second link comprises: a receiver circuit for producing a digital electronic signal in the MIDI format from an optical signal, comprising: fiber optic connecetor means for connecting the receiver circuit to the fiber optic cable; optical signal conversion means for converting the optical signal back to a reconstructed digital electronic signal in MIDI format; output connector means for outputting the reconverted digital electronic signal in the MIDI format; and wherein the optical signal generation means comprises: a current to voltage converter; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the converter; a transmitter driver connected to the output of the inverter; an electro-optical transmitter conected to the output of the driver; and the optical signal conversion means comprises: an electro-optical receiver; a voltage state inverter connected to the output of the receiver.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 7 wherein the first and second electronic musical devices are selected from electronic musical instruments, and reinforcement devices, and computers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 7 where at least one of the first and second links are external to the respective first and second musical devices.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 7 wherein at least one of the first and second links are internal to the respective first and second musical devices.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 7 wherein the first link further comprises a second receiver circuit and the second link further comprises a seocnd transmitter circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-02-05 | 1994-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |