US4945604A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable blower
Assignee: Black and Decker Inc
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Filing: 1989-12-04
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Granted: 1990-08-07
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Expires: 2009-12-04
Abstract
Abstract A portable rechargeable battery-operated slender tubular blower for removing relatively light debris from hard surfaces such as sidewalks, driveways, decks or workbench surfaces. The blower uses an axial flow blower fan arranged for noise minimization and energy efficient operation. Blower tube inlet and outlet portions are arranged debris removal effectiveness by optimizing airflow volume and velocity parameters.
Inventors
- 👤 Jonathan L. Miner
- 👤 Vernon R. Lacher
- 👤 Gerald J. Rescigno
- 👤 William B. Swim
- 👤 Martin P. Gierke
- 👤 David A. Hahn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:00
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L9/00; A47L9/28; A47L9/2868; A47L9/2884; A47L5/00; A47L5/12; A47L5/14; A47L9/02; A47L9/08; A47L9/2836; A47L9/2842; A47L9/2857
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A hand-held portable, electrically driven blower adapted to be usable by users of varying heights, comprising: an elongated tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis; an electrical drive motor mounted to said housing and having a drive shaft; fan means coupled to the drive shaft of said motor and having a plurality of fan blades for moving air through said tubular housing; an elongated handle connected to said tubular housing and adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user at various positions along the length of said handle so that the tubular housing of the blower is suspended from the handle when in use; and switch means including an electrical switch electrically connected to said drive motor for controlling the application of electrical energy to said drive motor and elongated actuator means connected to said electrical switch for controlling the position of said switch, said elongated actuator means being located in said handle and actuable by the hand of the user when grasping said handle at any of said various positions on said handle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A hand-held portable, electrically driven blower adapted to be usable by users of varying heights, comprising: an elongated tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis; an electrical drive motor mounted to said housing and having a drive shaft; fan means coupled to the drive shaft of said motor and having a plurality of fan blades for moving air through said tubular housing; an elongated handle connected to said tubular housing and adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user at various positions along the length of said handle so that the tubular housing of the blower is suspended from the handle when in use; and switch means including an electrical switch electrically connected to said drive motor for controlling the application of electrical energy to said drive motor and elongated actuator means connected to said electrical switch for controlling the position of said switch, said elongated actuator means being located in said handle and actuable by the hand of the user when grasping said handle at any of said various positions on said handle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 1 further including an inlet portion connected to one end of said tubular housing and an outlet portion connected to the other end of said tubular housing, and wherein said elongated handle is connected to said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 2, said electrical drive motor is mounted within said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions so that said drive shaft is substantially aligned with said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing, and said fan means rotates about said longitudinal axis for moving air from said inlet portion to said outlet portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 1 wherein said elongated handle extends substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 1 wherein said elongated actuator means is adapted to be slidable along an axis substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 1 further including at least one DC energy cell located within said elongated handle and electrically coupled through said switch means to said electrical drive motor for furnishing electrical energy thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
214 words
A hand-held portable, electrically driven blower adapted to be usable by users of varying heights for blowing debris from sidewalks, driveways, decks, and other such surfaces, comprising: an elongated tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis and having sufficient length to extend proximate to the surface on which a user is standing when holding the blower; an electrical drive motor mounted to said housing and having a drive shaft; fan means coupled to the drive shaft of said motor and having a plurality of fan blades for moving air through said tubular housing; an elongated handle connected to said tubular housing and adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user at various positions along the length of said handle so that in the normal operating position of the blower the tubular housing of the blower is suspended from the handle when in use; and switch means including an electrical switch electrically connected to said drive motor for controlling the application of electrical energy to said drive motor and elongated actuator means connected to said electrical switch for controlling the position of said switch, said elongated actuator means being located in said handle and actuable by the hand of the user when grasping said handle at any of said various positions on said handle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
214 words
A hand-held portable, electrically driven blower adapted to be usable by users of varying heights for blowing debris from sidewalks, driveways, decks, and other such surfaces, comprising: an elongated tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis and having sufficient length to extend proximate to the surface on which a user is standing when holding the blower; an electrical drive motor mounted to said housing and having a drive shaft; fan means coupled to the drive shaft of said motor and having a plurality of fan blades for moving air through said tubular housing; an elongated handle connected to said tubular housing and adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user at various positions along the length of said handle so that in the normal operating position of the blower the tubular housing of the blower is suspended from the handle when in use; and switch means including an electrical switch electrically connected to said drive motor for controlling the application of electrical energy to said drive motor and elongated actuator means connected to said electrical switch for controlling the position of said switch, said elongated actuator means being located in said handle and actuable by the hand of the user when grasping said handle at any of said various positions on said handle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 7 further including an inlet portion connected to one end of said tubular housing and an outlet portion connected to the other end of said tubular housing, and wherein said elongated handle is connected to said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 8, said electrical drive motor is mounted within said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions so that said drive shaft is substantially aligned with said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing, and said fan means rotates about said longitudinal axis for moving air from said inlet portion to said outlet portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 7 wherein said elongated handle extends substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 7 wherein said elongated actuator means is adapted to be slidable along an axis substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 7 further including at least one DC energy cell located within said elongated handle and electrically coupled through said switch means to said electrical drive motor for furnishing electrical energy thereto.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
268 words
A hand-held portable, electrically driven blower adapted to be usable by users of varying heights for blowing debris from sidewalks, driveways, decks, and other such surfaces, comprising: an elongated tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis; an inlet portion connected to one end of said tubular housing and an outlet portion connected to the other end of said tubular housing; an electrical drive motor mounted within said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions and having a drive shaft substantially aligned with said longitudinal axis; fan means coupled to the drive shaft of said motor and having a plurality of fan blades for moving air through said tubular housing from said inlet portion to said outlet portion; an elongated handle connected to said tubular housing and adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user at various positions along the length of said handle so that in the normal operating position of the blower the tubular housing of the blower is suspended from the handle when in use; said tubular housing having sufficient length so that said outlet portion is positioned proximate to the surface on which the user is standing when holding the blower by said handle; and switch means including an electrical switch electrically connected to said drive motor controlling the application of electrical energy to said drive motor and elongated actuator means connected to said electrical switch for controlling the position of said switch, said elongated actuator means being located in said handle and actuable by the hand of the user when grasping said handle at any of said various positions on said handle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
268 words
A hand-held portable, electrically driven blower adapted to be usable by users of varying heights for blowing debris from sidewalks, driveways, decks, and other such surfaces, comprising: an elongated tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis; an inlet portion connected to one end of said tubular housing and an outlet portion connected to the other end of said tubular housing; an electrical drive motor mounted within said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions and having a drive shaft substantially aligned with said longitudinal axis; fan means coupled to the drive shaft of said motor and having a plurality of fan blades for moving air through said tubular housing from said inlet portion to said outlet portion; an elongated handle connected to said tubular housing and adapted to be grasped by the hand of the user at various positions along the length of said handle so that in the normal operating position of the blower the tubular housing of the blower is suspended from the handle when in use; said tubular housing having sufficient length so that said outlet portion is positioned proximate to the surface on which the user is standing when holding the blower by said handle; and switch means including an electrical switch electrically connected to said drive motor controlling the application of electrical energy to said drive motor and elongated actuator means connected to said electrical switch for controlling the position of said switch, said elongated actuator means being located in said handle and actuable by the hand of the user when grasping said handle at any of said various positions on said handle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 13 wherein said elongated handle is connected to said tubular housing intermediate said inlet and outlet portions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 13 wherein said elongated handle extends substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 13 wherein said elongated actuator means is adapted to be slidable along an axis substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said tubular housing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 13 further including at least one DC energy cell located within said elongated handle and electrically coupled through said switch means to said electrical drive motor for furnishing electric energy thereto.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 13 wherein said inlet portion is aligned with the longitudinal axis of said housing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable electric blower according to claim 18 wherein said elongated tubular housing has a substantially uniform diameter along substantially its entire length.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The portable electric blower of claim 19 wherein said handle is connected to said tubular housing proximate to the location of said motor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-02-05 | 1994-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-02-05 | 2002-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |