US4944784A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing a borosilicate glass
Assignee: Alfred University
•
Filing: 1989-11-03
•
Granted: 1990-07-31
•
Expires: 2009-11-03
Abstract
Abstract A process for preparing a surface-darkened glass is disclosed. In the first step of the process, a specified alkali alumino-borosilicate glass which contains a minor amount of antimony trioxide is provided. Thereafter, this glass is heated to a temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with hydrogen-containing gas. The presence of the antimony trioxide in the glass facilitates the darkening of its surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey T. Kohli
- 👤 James E. Shelby
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 03:31
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C23/00; C03C23/007; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/089; C03C3/091
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A process for preparing a surface-darkened glass, comprising the steps of sequentially: (a) providing an alkali alumino-borosilicate silicate glass comprised of from about 50 to about 85 weight percent of silica, from about 4 to about 26 weight percent of boron, from about 1 to about 26 weight percent of alumina, from about 0 to about 20 parts per million of silver ion, from about 0 to about 20 parts per million of halide ion, from about 0.2 to about 10.0 weight percent of antimony ion, and alkali, wherein said alkali is selected from the group consisting of from about 2 to about 8 weight percent of lithium oxide, from about 4 to about 15 percent of sodium oxide, from about 6 to about 20 weight percent of potassium oxide, from about 8 to about 25 weight percent of rubidium oxide, from about 10 to about 30 weight percent of cesium oxide, and mixtures thereof; and (b) subjecting said glass to a temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius for from at least about 30 minutes while contacting said glass with hydrogen-containing gas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A process for preparing a surface-darkened glass, comprising the steps of sequentially: (a) providing an alkali alumino-borosilicate silicate glass comprised of from about 50 to about 85 weight percent of silica, from about 4 to about 26 weight percent of boron, from about 1 to about 26 weight percent of alumina, from about 0 to about 20 parts per million of silver ion, from about 0 to about 20 parts per million of halide ion, from about 0.2 to about 10.0 weight percent of antimony ion, and alkali, wherein said alkali is selected from the group consisting of from about 2 to about 8 weight percent of lithium oxide, from about 4 to about 15 percent of sodium oxide, from about 6 to about 20 weight percent of potassium oxide, from about 8 to about 25 weight percent of rubidium oxide, from about 10 to about 30 weight percent of cesium oxide, and mixtures thereof; and (b) subjecting said glass to a temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius for from at least about 30 minutes while contacting said glass with hydrogen-containing gas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said hydrogen-containing gas is forming gas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said hydrogen-containing gas is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein from about 0.25 to about 10 liters of hydrogen per minute is flowed over said glass while said glass is heated at said temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process as recited in claim 4, wherein said glass is heated to a temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees centigrade while it is contacted with said hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process as recited in claim 5, wherein said glass is contacted with said hydrogen and heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius for at least about 2 hours.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process as recited in claim 6, wherein said glass is contacted with said hydrogen and heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius for from about 2 to about 30 hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with said hydrogen-containing gas and being subjected to subatmospheric pressure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with said hydrogen-containing gas and being subjected to atmospheric pressure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with said hydrogen-containing gas and being subjected to superatmospheric pressure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with said hydrogen-containing containing gas and being subjected to a pressure of from about 100 to about 5,000,000 torr.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process as recited in claim 1, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 350 to about 1,000 degrees Celsius while being contacted with said hydrogen-containing gas and being subjected to a pressure of from about 700 to about 800 torr.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process as recited in claim 3, wherein said glass is heated to a temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius while it is contacted with said hydrogen.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process as recited in claim 13, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius for at least about 2 hours.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process as recited in claim 14, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius for from about 2 to about 30 hours.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process as recited in claim 15, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius while being subjected to atmospheric pressure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process as recited in claim 15, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius while being subjected to superatmospheric pressure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process as recited in claim 15, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius while being subjected to subatmospheric pressure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process as recited in claim 15, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius while being subjected to a pressure of from about 100 to about 5,000,000 torr.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process as recited in claim 15, wherein said glass is heated to said temperature of from about 400 to about 600 degrees Celsius while being subjected to a pressure of from about 700 to about 800 torr.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3419370A
Cited
US3449103A
Cited
US3756798A
Cited
US3689242A
Cited
US4065283A
Cited
US4130680A
Cited
US4240836A
Cited
US4475059A
Cited
US4613786A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-01-29 | 1994-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-01-29 | 1998-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |