US4944713A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Treadmill speed reset system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-10-30
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Granted: 1990-07-31
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Expires: 2009-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A treadmill having a walking belt with a constant speed drive motor and a transmission for adjusting the speed of the walking belt. The transmission employs input and output variable pitch pulleys to effect the belt speed change. The pulleys employ adjustably spaced sheaves to accomplish the change in speed ratio. The input pulley sheaves are adjusted by a speed change motor while the output pulley sheaves employ internal springs to adjust the sheave separation to the main drive belt joining the two pulleys. A speed reset motor is employed to keep the output pulley rotating while the sheave separation in the input pulley is adjusted for minimum walking belt speed after the main drive motor is shut down to insure that the main drive belt adjusts properly on the output pulley.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark Salerno
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:26
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B22/00; A63B22/02; A63B22/0235; A63B22/0242; A63B22/0257
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
A treadmill comprising in combination: a. frame means for supporting an endless walking belt for movement; b. a main drive motor; c. variable speed transmission means for receiving drive input from said main drive motor and for delivering its drive output to move and adjust the speed of said walking belt; d. said transmission means comprising variable pitch input pulley means for receiving shaft input from said main drive motor, variable pitch output pulley means for delivering shaft power to said walking belt, main drive belt means for transferring drive from said input pulley means to said output pulley means, and speed change means for varying the effective pitch of said input pulley means for altering the speed of said walking belt, said output pulley means including means affected by said main drive belt means to make a change in the effective diameter of said output pulley means; e. programmed means in response to deenergization of said main drive motor to automatically energize said speed change means to change the effective diameter of said input pulley means to reset the transmission means to minimum walking belt speed; and f. programmed speed reset means to continue rotation of said output pulley means to permit said output pulley means after said main drive motor is deenergized and while said speed change means is slowing down said walking belt to be adjusted properly by said main drive belt means while the effective diameter of said input pulley means is being changed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
A treadmill comprising in combination: a. frame means for supporting an endless walking belt for movement; b. a main drive motor; c. variable speed transmission means for receiving drive input from said main drive motor and for delivering its drive output to move and adjust the speed of said walking belt; d. said transmission means comprising variable pitch input pulley means for receiving shaft input from said main drive motor, variable pitch output pulley means for delivering shaft power to said walking belt, main drive belt means for transferring drive from said input pulley means to said output pulley means, and speed change means for varying the effective pitch of said input pulley means for altering the speed of said walking belt, said output pulley means including means affected by said main drive belt means to make a change in the effective diameter of said output pulley means; e. programmed means in response to deenergization of said main drive motor to automatically energize said speed change means to change the effective diameter of said input pulley means to reset the transmission means to minimum walking belt speed; and f. programmed speed reset means to continue rotation of said output pulley means to permit said output pulley means after said main drive motor is deenergized and while said speed change means is slowing down said walking belt to be adjusted properly by said main drive belt means while the effective diameter of said input pulley means is being changed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The treadmill of claim 1 in which each of said input and output pulley means comprises a pair of sheaves whose separation is adjustable, the effective diameter of each said pulley means being determined by the separation of the sheaves therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The treadmill of claim 2 in which said main drive belt means comprises a belt to mate with said sheaves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The treadmill of claim 3 wherein said speed change means adjusts the separation of the sheaves in said input pulley means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The treadmill of claim 4 wherein said belt is of fixed length and adjusts the separation of the sheaves in said output pulley means as a result of changes in the effective diameter of said input pulley means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The treadmill of claim 5 including end switch means to disable said speed change means when the separation of said sheaves in said input pulley means corresponds to a preselected maximum and minimum separation of the sheaves in said input pulley means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The treadmill of claim 6 in which increased separation of said sheaves in said input pulley means produces a slow down in walking belt speed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The treadmill of claim 7 in which maximum separation of the sheaves in said input pulley means produced by said means to energize said speed change means after said main drive motor is deenergized is sufficient to cause said main drive belt to be loosely held thereby to insure a zero speed start of said walking belt when said main drive motor is energized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The treadmill of claim 6 including means to disable said speed reset means when said speed change means is disabled.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The treadmill of claim 1 wherein said speed reset means drives said output pulley means through one way clutch means to prevent said output pulley means from driving said speed reset means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The treadmill of claim 1 wherein said main drive motor operates at a constant speed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
178 words
A treadmill comprising in combination: a. frame means for supporting an endless walking belt; b. a constant speed main drive motor; c. variable speed transmission means for receiving drive input from said main drive motor and for delivering its drive output to move and adjust the speed of said walking belt; d. said variable speed transmission means comprising variable diameter input pulley means to receive shaft input from said main drive motor, self-adjusting variable diameter output pulley means for delivering shaft power to said walking belt, and fixed length belt means interconnecting said pulley means; e. speed change means to adjust the diameter of said input pulley to change the speed ratio of said transmission means; and f. programmed means in response to deenergization of said main drive motor to automatically (i) energize said speed change means to decrease the diameter of said input pulley means to reset the transmission means to reduced walking belt speed and (ii) maintain rotation of said output pulley means while said fixed length belt means adjusts said variable diameter output pulley means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
178 words
A treadmill comprising in combination: a. frame means for supporting an endless walking belt; b. a constant speed main drive motor; c. variable speed transmission means for receiving drive input from said main drive motor and for delivering its drive output to move and adjust the speed of said walking belt; d. said variable speed transmission means comprising variable diameter input pulley means to receive shaft input from said main drive motor, self-adjusting variable diameter output pulley means for delivering shaft power to said walking belt, and fixed length belt means interconnecting said pulley means; e. speed change means to adjust the diameter of said input pulley to change the speed ratio of said transmission means; and f. programmed means in response to deenergization of said main drive motor to automatically (i) energize said speed change means to decrease the diameter of said input pulley means to reset the transmission means to reduced walking belt speed and (ii) maintain rotation of said output pulley means while said fixed length belt means adjusts said variable diameter output pulley means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The treadmill of claim 12 having end switch means to automatically deenergize said speed change means and terminate rotation of said output pulley means when the diameter of said input pulley means is at a preselected minimum or maximum value.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
202 words
The method of operating a treadmill having frame means for supporting an endless walk belt for movement, a main drive motor, and a variable speed transmission means comprising a variable effective diameter input pulley means for receiving shaft input from said main drive motor, variable effective diameter output pulley means for delivering shaft output, main drive belt means for transferring drive from said input pulley means to said output pulley means, to drive said walking belt, and programmed speed change means for varying the effective diameter of said input pulley means for altering the speed of said walking belt, the effective diameter of said output pulley means being adjusted by said main drive belt means, comprising the steps of automatically energizing said speed change means when said main drive motor is deenergized at a time when the speed of said walking belt is greater than a selected minimum speed to change the diameter of said input pulley means in the direction of slowing down said walking belt, and automatically driving said output pulley means while said speed change means is energized and said main motor is deenergized to insure proper adjustment of said main drive belt means on said output pulley means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
202 words
The method of operating a treadmill having frame means for supporting an endless walk belt for movement, a main drive motor, and a variable speed transmission means comprising a variable effective diameter input pulley means for receiving shaft input from said main drive motor, variable effective diameter output pulley means for delivering shaft output, main drive belt means for transferring drive from said input pulley means to said output pulley means, to drive said walking belt, and programmed speed change means for varying the effective diameter of said input pulley means for altering the speed of said walking belt, the effective diameter of said output pulley means being adjusted by said main drive belt means, comprising the steps of automatically energizing said speed change means when said main drive motor is deenergized at a time when the speed of said walking belt is greater than a selected minimum speed to change the diameter of said input pulley means in the direction of slowing down said walking belt, and automatically driving said output pulley means while said speed change means is energized and said main motor is deenergized to insure proper adjustment of said main drive belt means on said output pulley means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said speed change means is automatically deenergized when an output ratio of said transmission means corresponding to said selected minimum speed of said walking belt is reached.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 15 wherein driving of said output pulley means is automatically terminated when said speed change means is deenergized.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each of said input and output pulley means comprises a pair of sheaves whose separation is adjustable, the effective diameter of each said pulley means being determined by the separation of the sheaves therein, said speed change means adjusting the separation of the sheaves in said input pulley means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the maximum separation of said sheaves in said input pulley means is such as to cause said main drive belt means to be loosely held on said pulley means to insure a zero speed start of said walking belt when said main drive motor is energized.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-01-29 | 1994-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-30 | 1998-01-29 | 1998-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-01-29 | 2002-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |