US4943680A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making a decorative sheet material simulating the appearance of a base coat/clear coat paint finish
Assignee: Soliant LLC
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Filing: 1990-01-08
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2010-01-08
Abstract
Abstract A flexible decorative sheet material for use in surfacing automobile body panels and the like is disclosed. The sheet material is characterized by having the appearance of a glossy base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish. The material comprises a substantially transparent outer layer, and a pigmented coating on the undersurface of the outer layer which is visible therethrough. The pigmented coating preferably has reflective flakes uniformly distributed therein to impart to the sheet material the appearance of a base coat/clear coat paint finish. Also disclosed are shaped articles which have such sheet materials adhered to one side thereof, and a method for making such sheet materials.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas M. Ellison
- 👤 Robert A. Winton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:02
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/14; B29C45/14311; B29C45/14778; B29C45/14811; B29C70/00; B29C70/68; B29C70/78; B44; B44C; B44C5/00; B44C5/04; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/02; B44F1/04; B62; B62D; B62D29/00; B62D29/04; B62D29/043; B29C45/16; B29C45/1657; B29C2045/166; B29C2045/1662; B29K; B29K2715/00; B29K2715/006; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0018; B29K2995/002; B29K2995/0022; B29K2995/0026; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/722
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for making a flexible decorative sheet material for use in surfacing automobile body panels and the like, said sheet material being characterized by having the appearance of a glossy, base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish, and comprising forming a flexible, film of an optically clear weatherable polymer having a smooth outer surface with a distinctness of image value of 65 percent or greater, applying to the inner surface of the film a thin coating of a flexible polymer with pigments distributed therein, and drying the thin coating to thereby form a flexible decorative sheet material having the appearance of a base coat/clear coat paint finish when viewing the outer surface thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for making a flexible decorative sheet material for use in surfacing automobile body panels and the like, said sheet material being characterized by having the appearance of a glossy, base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish, and comprising forming a flexible, film of an optically clear weatherable polymer having a smooth outer surface with a distinctness of image value of 65 percent or greater, applying to the inner surface of the film a thin coating of a flexible polymer with pigments distributed therein, and drying the thin coating to thereby form a flexible decorative sheet material having the appearance of a base coat/clear coat paint finish when viewing the outer surface thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said step of applying a thin coating comprises applying a thin coating of a pigmented polymer having reflective flakes uniformly distributed therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of applying a thin coating of a pigmented polymer comprises spraying the pigmented polymer onto said one surface to form a thin, pigmented coating.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
160 words
A method for making a flexible decorative sheet material for use in surfacing automobile body panels and the like, said sheet material being characterized by having the appearance of a glossy, base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish, and comprising the steps of (a) casting onto a smooth surfaced carrier an optically clear weatherable liquid polymer, (b) hardening the liquid polymer to form a flexible, optically clear film on the carrier having a smooth surface in contact with the carrier with a distinctness of image value of 65 percent or greater, (c) applying to the exposed surface of the thus formed film a thin coating of a flexible polymer with pigments distributed therein, and drying the thin coating to thereby form a flexible decorative sheet material having the appearance of a glossy base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish when viewing the outer surface thereof, and (d) removing said coated film from said carrier to expose the glossy smooth outer surface thereof.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
160 words
A method for making a flexible decorative sheet material for use in surfacing automobile body panels and the like, said sheet material being characterized by having the appearance of a glossy, base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish, and comprising the steps of (a) casting onto a smooth surfaced carrier an optically clear weatherable liquid polymer, (b) hardening the liquid polymer to form a flexible, optically clear film on the carrier having a smooth surface in contact with the carrier with a distinctness of image value of 65 percent or greater, (c) applying to the exposed surface of the thus formed film a thin coating of a flexible polymer with pigments distributed therein, and drying the thin coating to thereby form a flexible decorative sheet material having the appearance of a glossy base coat/clear coat automotive paint finish when viewing the outer surface thereof, and (d) removing said coated film from said carrier to expose the glossy smooth outer surface thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said step of casting a liquid polymer onto a smooth surfaced carrier comprises casting the liquid polymer onto a smooth surfaced film having a surface roughness of about 0.018 μm or less.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said step of casting a liquid polymer onto a smooth surfaced carrier comprises casting the liquid polymer onto a smooth surfaced polyethylene terephthalate film with a surface roughness of about 0.018 μm or less.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said step of casting a liquid polymer film comprises reverse-roll coating a solution of the polymer onto said carrier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said step of applying to the film a thin coating of pigmented polymer comprises spraying a liquid pigmented polymer having reflective flakes suspended therein onto the film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said liquid pigmented polymer is sprayed on said film before the film has solidified.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein portions of the undersurface of said film are sprayed with said liquid pigmented polymer, after which other portions of the undersurface of the cast film are sprayed with a liquid pigmented polymer pigmented a different color than the preceding pigmented polymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |