US4943140A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical element for a vehicle windshield
Assignee: Monsanto Co
•
Filing: 1989-07-27
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2009-07-27
Abstract
Abstract An optical element for a motor vehicle windshield comprises, in combination, an interference filter having one or more light-reflecting metal layers and one or more reflection-suppressing layers for coacting with the one or more metal layers to minimize reflection and enhance transmission in the visible region, a gradient band continuation of the interference filter above the direct line of forward vision through a windshield when disposed in a motor vehicle for reflective rejection of solar energy, such band including a light-reflecting metal layer gradually increasing in thickness toward a lateral edge of the band and an anti-glare backing behind the gradient band for suppressing luminous reflection from within the motor vehicle when the optical element is disposed in the windshield.
Inventors
- 👤 Floyd E. Woodard
- 👤 Zane V. Zeable
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:46
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10559; B32B17/10568; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10174; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10036; B32B17/10761; B60; B60J; B60J1/00; B60J1/002; B60J3/00; B60J3/007; G; G02; G02B; G02B1/00; G02B1/10; G02B1/11; G02B1/113; G02B1/115; G02B1/116; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/28; G02B5/281; G02B5/282; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; B32B2605/00; B32B2605/08; G02B2027/0118; G02B2027/012; G02B2027/0192; G02B2027/0194
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
An optical element for a motor vehicle windshield comprising, in combination: (a) an interference filter which includes one or more light-reflecting metal layers and one or more reflection-suppressing layers for coacting with the one or more metal layers to minimize reflection and enhance transmission in the visible region; (b) a gradient band continuation of said interference filter above the direct line of vision through a windshield when disposed in a motor vehicle, for reflective rejection of solar energy, said band including a light-reflecting metal layer gradually increasing in thickness toward a lateral edge of said band; (c) an anti-glare backing behind said gradient band for suppressing luminous reflection from within said motor vehicle when said optical element is disposed in said windshield.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
An optical element for a motor vehicle windshield comprising, in combination: (a) an interference filter which includes one or more light-reflecting metal layers and one or more reflection-suppressing layers for coacting with the one or more metal layers to minimize reflection and enhance transmission in the visible region; (b) a gradient band continuation of said interference filter above the direct line of vision through a windshield when disposed in a motor vehicle, for reflective rejection of solar energy, said band including a light-reflecting metal layer gradually increasing in thickness toward a lateral edge of said band; (c) an anti-glare backing behind said gradient band for suppressing luminous reflection from within said motor vehicle when said optical element is disposed in said windshield.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The optical element of claim 1 including plural bus bars substantially parallel to said lateral edge in electrical contact with the one or more metal layers of the interference filter and the metal layer of the gradient band continuation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The optical element of claim 1 wherein the anti-glare backing is a dyed plastic layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The optical element of claim 1 wherein the anti-glare backing is a metal layer of graduated thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical element of claim 4 wherein the thickness profile of the metal layer tracks the thickness profile of the gradient band continuation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The optical element of any of claims 1, 2 or 4 wherein the thickness of the metal layer of the gradient band continuation increases from about 60 to 200 Angstroms at the confluence with the interference filter up to about 200 to 1000 Angstroms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The optical element of any of claims 1, 2 or 4 wherein the gradient band continuation includes extension of the one or more reflection-suppressing layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
116 words
An optical element for a motor vehicle windshield comprising, in combination: (a) an interference filter comprising two or more light-reflecting metal layers, each surface of which is contiguous with a dielectric layer; (b) an integral gradient band continuation of said interference filter above the direct line of vision through a windshield when disposed in a motor vehicle, for reflective rejection of solar energy, said band including an extension of one of the light-reflecting metal layers gradually increasing in thickness toward a marginal edge of the gradient band; and (c) an anti-glare backing behind said gradient band for absorptive suppression of luminous reflection from within said motor vehicle when said optical element is disposed in said windshield.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
An optical element for a motor vehicle windshield comprising, in combination: (a) an interference filter comprising two or more light-reflecting metal layers, each surface of which is contiguous with a dielectric layer; (b) an integral gradient band continuation of said interference filter above the direct line of vision through a windshield when disposed in a motor vehicle, for reflective rejection of solar energy, said band including an extension of one of the light-reflecting metal layers gradually increasing in thickness toward a marginal edge of the gradient band; and (c) an anti-glare backing behind said gradient band for absorptive suppression of luminous reflection from within said motor vehicle when said optical element is disposed in said windshield.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical element of claim 8 wherein the two or more light-reflecting metal layers of the interference filter are of substantially uniform thickness.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical element of claim 9 wherein the gradient band continuation includes extensions of each of the dielectric layers of the interference filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The optical element of any of claims 8, 9 or 10 wherein the anti-glare backing is a metal layer of graduated thickness.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The optical element of any of claims 8, 9 or 10 wherein the anti-glare backing is a dyed plastic sheet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |