US4943073A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hand truck for transporting heavy flat articles
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-05-12
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2009-05-12
Abstract
Abstract A two-wheeled hand truck controllable by a single individual for transporting large flat boards. One or more boards are supported on edge by an angle iron member that is positioned below the plane of the axle upon which the wheels are mounted. A triangular frame member includes two frame members upon which the planar surface of the board rests. The frame members are inclined from the vertical to place the center of gravity of the board between the two wheels.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert G. Wander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 01:59
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B1/00; B62B1/10; B62B1/14; B62B1/26; B62B1/268
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
363 words
A two-wheeled hand truck, comprising: an axle member having first and second opposite ends; first and second laterally spaced wheel members rotatably mounted to said first and second ends of said axle member, respectively, for transporting the hand truck relative to a support surface; a non-rotatable mounting means fixedly secured to said first end of said axle member, laterally outward of said first wheel member; said mounting means being inclined laterally inwardly at a first predetermined angle; an elongate "L"-shaped angle iron member, having a substantially vertical wall and a substantially horizontal wall, being secured, substantially mid-length thereof, to said mounting means in substantially orthogonal relation to an axle of rotation of said axle member with said vertical wall of said angle iron member extending at said first predetermined angle; said angle iron member having longitudinally spaced apart forward and rearward opposite ends; a first, linear in configuration, elongate frame member having a lower end fixedly secured to said forward end of said angle iron member, on a laterally inward side thereof; said first frame member being inclined laterally inwardly at said first predetermined angle and rearwardly at a second predetermined angle; a second, linear in configuration, elongate frame member having a lower end fixedly secured to said rearward end of said angle iron member, on a laterally inward side thereof; said second frame member being inclined laterally inwardly at said first predetermined angle and forwardly at said second predetermined angle; a third, linear in configuration, elongate frame member having a lower end non-rotatably mounted to said second end of said axle member, laterally inwardly of said second wheel member; said third frame member being inclined laterally inwardly only at said second predetermined angle; said first, second and third frame members having upper ends disposed in abutting relation to one another in vertically spaced relation to a point about one-third of a distance from said first wheel member to said second wheel member; whereby a flat board having a lower edge supported by the horizontal wall of said angle iron member is tilted laterally inwardly by said first predetermined angle and is supported by said first and second frame members along diagonal lines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
363 words
A two-wheeled hand truck, comprising: an axle member having first and second opposite ends; first and second laterally spaced wheel members rotatably mounted to said first and second ends of said axle member, respectively, for transporting the hand truck relative to a support surface; a non-rotatable mounting means fixedly secured to said first end of said axle member, laterally outward of said first wheel member; said mounting means being inclined laterally inwardly at a first predetermined angle; an elongate "L"-shaped angle iron member, having a substantially vertical wall and a substantially horizontal wall, being secured, substantially mid-length thereof, to said mounting means in substantially orthogonal relation to an axle of rotation of said axle member with said vertical wall of said angle iron member extending at said first predetermined angle; said angle iron member having longitudinally spaced apart forward and rearward opposite ends; a first, linear in configuration, elongate frame member having a lower end fixedly secured to said forward end of said angle iron member, on a laterally inward side thereof; said first frame member being inclined laterally inwardly at said first predetermined angle and rearwardly at a second predetermined angle; a second, linear in configuration, elongate frame member having a lower end fixedly secured to said rearward end of said angle iron member, on a laterally inward side thereof; said second frame member being inclined laterally inwardly at said first predetermined angle and forwardly at said second predetermined angle; a third, linear in configuration, elongate frame member having a lower end non-rotatably mounted to said second end of said axle member, laterally inwardly of said second wheel member; said third frame member being inclined laterally inwardly only at said second predetermined angle; said first, second and third frame members having upper ends disposed in abutting relation to one another in vertically spaced relation to a point about one-third of a distance from said first wheel member to said second wheel member; whereby a flat board having a lower edge supported by the horizontal wall of said angle iron member is tilted laterally inwardly by said first predetermined angle and is supported by said first and second frame members along diagonal lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
380 words
A hand truck, comprising: a pair of laterally spaced wheel members; an axle member interconnecting said wheel members, said wheel members being rotatably mounted to opposite ends of said axle member; a non-rotatable mounting means, that axially receives said axle member, being positioned at a first end of said axle member, laterally outward of a wheel member adjacent said first end; a connector means fixedly secured to said mounting means; said connector means being disposed in depending relation to said mounting means; said connector means being laterally inwardly inclined at a first predetermined angle; an elongate, "L"-shaped horizontally disposed support means, having a substantially vertical wall and a substantially horizontal wall, disposed substantially normal to an axis of rotation of said axle member; said support means fixedly secured to said connector means substantially mid-length of said support means with said vertical wall of said support member extending at said first predetermined angle; said support means being disposed above a support surface upon which said hand truck is transportable and below an axis of rotation of said axle member; a handle means fixedly secured to said support means for facilitating the manipulation of said hand truck; said handle means including a pair of elongate frame members that are laterally inwardly inclined at said first predetermined angle; said pair of frame members having respective lowermost ends fixedly secured to opposite ends of said support means, on laterally inward sides thereof; said pair of frame members being inclined toward one another and having respective uppermost ends that abut one another; said pair of frame members being laterally inwardly inclined at said first predetermined angle; said handle means further including a third elongate frame member; a lowermost end of said third frame member being non-rotatably secured to said axle member at a second end of said axle member, slightly laterally inwardly of a wheel member mounted adjacent said second end; said third frame member being laterally inwardly inclined only at a second predetermined angle and having an upper end disposed in abutting relation to said uppermost ends of said pair of frame members; said second predetermined angle being greater than said first predetermined angle so that said respective uppermost ends of said frame members abut one another remote from said axle member second end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
380 words
A hand truck, comprising: a pair of laterally spaced wheel members; an axle member interconnecting said wheel members, said wheel members being rotatably mounted to opposite ends of said axle member; a non-rotatable mounting means, that axially receives said axle member, being positioned at a first end of said axle member, laterally outward of a wheel member adjacent said first end; a connector means fixedly secured to said mounting means; said connector means being disposed in depending relation to said mounting means; said connector means being laterally inwardly inclined at a first predetermined angle; an elongate, "L"-shaped horizontally disposed support means, having a substantially vertical wall and a substantially horizontal wall, disposed substantially normal to an axis of rotation of said axle member; said support means fixedly secured to said connector means substantially mid-length of said support means with said vertical wall of said support member extending at said first predetermined angle; said support means being disposed above a support surface upon which said hand truck is transportable and below an axis of rotation of said axle member; a handle means fixedly secured to said support means for facilitating the manipulation of said hand truck; said handle means including a pair of elongate frame members that are laterally inwardly inclined at said first predetermined angle; said pair of frame members having respective lowermost ends fixedly secured to opposite ends of said support means, on laterally inward sides thereof; said pair of frame members being inclined toward one another and having respective uppermost ends that abut one another; said pair of frame members being laterally inwardly inclined at said first predetermined angle; said handle means further including a third elongate frame member; a lowermost end of said third frame member being non-rotatably secured to said axle member at a second end of said axle member, slightly laterally inwardly of a wheel member mounted adjacent said second end; said third frame member being laterally inwardly inclined only at a second predetermined angle and having an upper end disposed in abutting relation to said uppermost ends of said pair of frame members; said second predetermined angle being greater than said first predetermined angle so that said respective uppermost ends of said frame members abut one another remote from said axle member second end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The hand truck of claim 2, wherein said support means is an angle iron member and wherein a first wall of said angle iron member is fixedly secured to said connector means and a second wall of said angle iron member projects outwardly therefrom in orthogonal relation thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
The hand truck of claim 3, wherein said non-rotatable mounting means is a collar member journaled to said axle member, and wherein said connector means is a "U"-shaped member having a bight portion fixedly secured to said collar member in surmounting relation thereto and having transversely spaced, parallel arm members depending to said bight portion, said angle iron member being secured to said arm members substantially mid-length of said angle iron member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
455 words
A hand truck, comprising: an axle member having first and second, laterally spaced apart opposite ends; a pair of wheel members rotatably mounted to said opposite ends of said axle member and being laterally spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance; an elongate, "L"-shaped, generally horizontally disposed support means having a substantially vertical wall and a substantially horizontal wall; said support means being disposed in a plane normal to the axis of rotation of said axle member; said support means being in upwardly spaced relation to a support surface over which said hand truck in transportable and in downwardly spaced relation to a horizontal plane including the axis of rotation of said axle member; said support means being disposed in laterally outwardly spaced relation to a first preselected wheel member mounted to said first end of said axle member; mounting means for maintaining said support means in said disposition; a handle means for facilitating transportation of said hand truck over a support surface; said handle means including a first, second and third elongate frame member; said first and second frame members having their respective lowermost ends secured to opposite ends of said support means on a common, laterally inward side thereof; said third frame member having its lowermost end non-rotatably secured to said second end of said axle member in laterally inwardly spaced relation to a second preselected wheel member; said first, second and third frame members being linear in configuration and being inclined toward one another; said frame members having respective uppermost ends that abut one another at a preselected point; said support means being disposed in a plane substantially orthogonal to a plane including said first and second frame members; said first and second frame members being laterally inwardly inclined at a common, first predetermined angle, and being further inclined toward one another; said substantially vertical wall of said support means extending at said first predetermined angle; said third frame member being laterally inwardly inclined only at a second predetermined angle that is greater than said first predetermined angle; said respective uppermost ends of said first, second and third frame members abutting one another at a point remote from said second end of said axle member; said point being vertically and upwardly spaced relative to said axle member and being disposed laterally inwardly relative to said first wheel member by a distance substantially equal to one-third the predetermined distance between said first and second wheel members; whereby a large flat article is transported by a single individual using said hand truck, an edge of said article being supported by said horizontal wall of said support means and a side of said article being supported by said first and second frame members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
455 words
A hand truck, comprising: an axle member having first and second, laterally spaced apart opposite ends; a pair of wheel members rotatably mounted to said opposite ends of said axle member and being laterally spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance; an elongate, "L"-shaped, generally horizontally disposed support means having a substantially vertical wall and a substantially horizontal wall; said support means being disposed in a plane normal to the axis of rotation of said axle member; said support means being in upwardly spaced relation to a support surface over which said hand truck in transportable and in downwardly spaced relation to a horizontal plane including the axis of rotation of said axle member; said support means being disposed in laterally outwardly spaced relation to a first preselected wheel member mounted to said first end of said axle member; mounting means for maintaining said support means in said disposition; a handle means for facilitating transportation of said hand truck over a support surface; said handle means including a first, second and third elongate frame member; said first and second frame members having their respective lowermost ends secured to opposite ends of said support means on a common, laterally inward side thereof; said third frame member having its lowermost end non-rotatably secured to said second end of said axle member in laterally inwardly spaced relation to a second preselected wheel member; said first, second and third frame members being linear in configuration and being inclined toward one another; said frame members having respective uppermost ends that abut one another at a preselected point; said support means being disposed in a plane substantially orthogonal to a plane including said first and second frame members; said first and second frame members being laterally inwardly inclined at a common, first predetermined angle, and being further inclined toward one another; said substantially vertical wall of said support means extending at said first predetermined angle; said third frame member being laterally inwardly inclined only at a second predetermined angle that is greater than said first predetermined angle; said respective uppermost ends of said first, second and third frame members abutting one another at a point remote from said second end of said axle member; said point being vertically and upwardly spaced relative to said axle member and being disposed laterally inwardly relative to said first wheel member by a distance substantially equal to one-third the predetermined distance between said first and second wheel members; whereby a large flat article is transported by a single individual using said hand truck, an edge of said article being supported by said horizontal wall of said support means and a side of said article being supported by said first and second frame members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The hand truck of claim 5, wherein said mounting means includes means for non-rotatably securing the vertical wall of said angle iron member to said axle member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The hand truck of claim 5, wherein said mounting means includes a "U"-shaped connector member non-rotatably secured to said axle member, said connector member having a pair of parallel, transversely spaced apart arm members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The hand truck of claim 6, wherein the vertical wall of said angle iron member is secured to said mounting means about mid-length of said angle iron member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The hand truck of claim 7, wherein the vertical wall of said angle iron member is secured to the arm members of said connector member about mid-length of said angle iron member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The hand truck of claim 5, wherein a vertical plane including the axis of rotation of said axle member also includes said apex.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |