US4942903A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fire and corrosion protected hose
Assignee: EB NORSK KABEL A CORP OF NORWAY
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Filing: 1988-01-05
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Granted: 1990-07-24
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Expires: 2008-01-05
Abstract
Abstract In connection with installations comprising articles housing or conducting corroding material, or in connection with substantially pipe- or hose-shaped articles which are to be protected against fire, for example a propulsion motor in a vehicle, it is in accordance with the present invention suggested, rather than using steel pipes and/or steel containers, to use plastic articles which by nature is corrosion resistant. Plastic articles which preferably are pipeshaped (1) are insulated by means of a combination of a light thermally insulating material (2) which normally cannot stand exposure to fire (approximately 800° C. and higher), and a fire resistant material (3) which is provided around said insulating material (2), and which at high temperature (approximately 800° C. and higher) renders a ceramic stable fire protecting phase. Since the first layer of insulation has relatively low heat conductivity at lower temperatures, the outer layer will rapidly be brought up to the higher temperature range for the forming of a ceramic stable phase before the inner pipe or inner hose (31) is damaged by fire. Possibly, the first layer of insulation (33a) might be constituted by a foamed plastic/ceramic composition of substantially the same basic structure as the second layer (33) of the fire resistant material.
Inventors
- 👤 Clas T. Jacobsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:04
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L59/00; F16L59/14; F02; F02M; F02M37/00; F02M37/0011; F02M37/0017; F16L58/00; F16L58/02; F16L58/04; F16L58/10; F16L58/1054; F16L59/145; F16L59/153; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A bendable fire and corrosion protected hose for conducting corroding material, comprising: an inner bendable polymeric plastic pipe constituting a means to provide corrosion resistance to the hose from said corroding material; a layer of light, thermal insulating material covering said pipe and which normally cannot stand exposure to temperatures above about 800° C.; and a fire resistant material provided around said insulating material and which forms a ceramic, stable fire protecting phase at temperatures above about 800° C.; said insulating material and said fire resistant material permitting bending of said article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
A bendable fire and corrosion protected hose for conducting corroding material, comprising: an inner bendable polymeric plastic pipe constituting a means to provide corrosion resistance to the hose from said corroding material; a layer of light, thermal insulating material covering said pipe and which normally cannot stand exposure to temperatures above about 800° C.; and a fire resistant material provided around said insulating material and which forms a ceramic, stable fire protecting phase at temperatures above about 800° C.; said insulating material and said fire resistant material permitting bending of said article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
An article according to claim 1, further including a further layer of fire resistant material between said inner plastic pipe and the light, thermal insulating material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
An article according to claim 1, further including an outermost layer of a metal foil as a radiation shield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article according to claim 1, wherein said fire resistant material is in the form of a tape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
An article according to claim 1, wherein said article is covered by a molded or extruded pipe element of the fire resistant material, said pipe element including a shell lined with a light weight insulation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
An article according to claim 1, further including an outer most layer of glass fiber tape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article according to claim 1, further including an outermost layer of steel net.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article according to claim 1, further including an outer most ceiling and chemical resistant layer of foil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An article according to claim 1, further including an outer most ceiling and chemical resistant layer of varnish.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
100 words
A bendable fire and corrosion protected hose for conducting corroding material, comprising: an inner bendable polymeric plastic pipe constituting a means to provide corrosion resistance to the hose from said corroding material; a layer of light, thermal insulating material covering said pipe, and which has a low thermal conductance in a temperature range of about 100°-300° C.; and a second layer of fire resistant material provided around said layer of insulating material and which forms a stable ceramic fire protecting phase at temperatures of about 300°-900° C.; said insulating material and said fire resistant material permitting bending of said article.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
100 words
A bendable fire and corrosion protected hose for conducting corroding material, comprising: an inner bendable polymeric plastic pipe constituting a means to provide corrosion resistance to the hose from said corroding material; a layer of light, thermal insulating material covering said pipe, and which has a low thermal conductance in a temperature range of about 100°-300° C.; and a second layer of fire resistant material provided around said layer of insulating material and which forms a stable ceramic fire protecting phase at temperatures of about 300°-900° C.; said insulating material and said fire resistant material permitting bending of said article.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
57 words
An article according to claim 10, wherein said layer of thermal insulating material includes a glass fiber provided as a tape or woven cloth, and said second layer of fire resistant material has thermoplastic properties at room temperatures and forms a cellular ceramic phase having fire resisting properties at temperatures in the range of about 300°-900° C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
82 words
An article according to claim 10, wherein said layer of thermal insulating material is formed by a foamed fire resistant thermoplastic/ceramic material having a relatively low heat conductance at temperatures in the range of 100°-300° C. and which forms a stable ceramic fire protecting phase at temperatures above about 800° C., and said second layer of fire resistant material has a low thermal insulation at room temperatures and which forms a stable ceramic fire protecting phase at temperatures above about 800° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
An article according to claim 12, wherein said layer of insulating material has a density of approximately 1.0 and said second layer of fire resistant material has a density of about 1.5.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
An article according to claim 10, further including a resilient material in covering relation to the layer of fire resistant material and a substantially non-elastic armour in covering relation to said resilient material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
An article according to claim 14, wherein said resilient material and said thermal insulating material are made of a fabric.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
An article according to claim 14, wherein said resilient material and said thermal insulating material are made from glass.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
An article according to claim 14, wherein said resilient material and said thermal insulating material are made from fiber.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-01-22 | 1994-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-23 | 1998-01-22 | 1998-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-23 | 2002-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |