US4942077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tissue webs having a regular pattern of densified areas
Assignee: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
•
Filing: 1989-05-23
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Granted: 1990-07-17
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Expires: 2009-05-23
Abstract
Abstract Creped tissues having improved perceived softness and appearance are made from tissue webs having at least a machine direction broken line pattern of individual densified areas containing higher mass concentrations of fibers. The broken line pattern of densified areas creates a pleasing appearance and influences the creping to provide a more uniform crepe and hence improved tissue softness.
Inventors
- 👤 Greg A. Wendt
- 👤 Kimberly K. Underhill
- 👤 James S. Rugowski
- 👤 Bernhardt E. Kressner
- 👤 Kai F. Chiu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 08:28
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F11/00; D21F11/14; A; A47; A47K; A47K10/00; A47K10/02; D21F11/006; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24446; Y10T428/24455; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24595; Y10T428/24603
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A creped tissue web having at least one broken line pattern of individual optically densified areas containing higher mass concentrations of fibers created during the initial formation of the tissue web, said tissue web exhibiting a positive response to the Lunometer Test for at least the machine direction of the tissue web and having a standard deviation for the sine of the crepe angle of 0.18 or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A creped tissue web having at least one broken line pattern of individual optically densified areas containing higher mass concentrations of fibers created during the initial formation of the tissue web, said tissue web exhibiting a positive response to the Lunometer Test for at least the machine direction of the tissue web and having a standard deviation for the sine of the crepe angle of 0.18 or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tissue web of claim 1 having a Lunometer Index of about 70 or less for the machine direction of the web.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The tissue web of claim 2 having a Lunometer Index of from about 30 to about 65 for the machine direction of the web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A creped tissue web having at least two broken line patterns of individual optically densified areas containing higher mass concentrations of fibers created during the initial formation of the tissue web, said tissue web exhibiting a positive response to the Lunometer Test for the machine direction and a diagonal direction of the tissue web.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A creped tissue web having at least two broken line patterns of individual optically densified areas containing higher mass concentrations of fibers created during the initial formation of the tissue web, said tissue web exhibiting a positive response to the Lunometer Test for the machine direction and a diagonal direction of the tissue web.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The creped tissue web of claim 4 having a positive response to the Lunometer Test in two diagonal directions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The creped tissue web of claim 4 having a Lunometer Index of about 70 or less in the machine direction of the web.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The creped tissue web of claim 6 having a Lunometer Index of about 60 or less in a diagonal direction of the web.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The creped tissue web of claim 7 having a Lunometer Index of from about 15 to about 45 in a diagonal direction of the web.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The creped tissue web of claim 4 having a standard deviation for the size of the crepe angle of 0.18 or less.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A creped web having an average sine of the crepe angle of from about 0.5 to about 0.6 with a standard deviation of 0.18 or less.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A creped web having an average sine of the crepe angle of from about 0.5 to about 0.6 with a standard deviation of 0.18 or less.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tissue web of claim 10 wherein said web has an average crepe leg length of from about 100 to about 120 micrometers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tissue web of claim 10 wherein said web has an average crepe amplitude of from about 50 to about 60 micrometers.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for making a tissue web comprising: (a) continuously depositing an aqueous slurry of papermaking fibers onto an endless forming fabric comprising warp yarns and shute yarns; (b) draining water from the slurry through the forming fabric to form a dewatered web wherein the papermaking fibers are retained on the forming fabric in a broken line pattern of individual optically densified areas arranged in broken lines parallel to the machine direction of the web, said broken lines being spaced apart a distance greater than the average spacing of the warp yarns of the forming fabric; (c) drying the dewatered web; and (d) creping the web.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for making a tissue web comprising: (a) continuously depositing an aqueous slurry of papermaking fibers onto an endless forming fabric comprising warp yarns and shute yarns; (b) draining water from the slurry through the forming fabric to form a dewatered web wherein the papermaking fibers are retained on the forming fabric in a broken line pattern of individual optically densified areas arranged in broken lines parallel to the machine direction of the web, said broken lines being spaced apart a distance greater than the average spacing of the warp yarns of the forming fabric; (c) drying the dewatered web; and (d) creping the web.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the forming fabric has at least 70 top layer warp yarns per inch and wherein the dewatered web has 70 or fewer broken lines of individual densified areas per inch, said broken lines extending in the machine direction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-01-15 | 1994-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-01-15 | 1998-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-01-15 | 2002-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |