US4941596A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixing system for use with concentrated liquids
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1986-07-14
•
Granted: 1990-07-17
•
Expires: 2006-07-14
Abstract
Abstract Mixing concentrates requires the precise dispensing of predetermined amounts of concentrate into predetermined amounts of liquid and such mixes can be obtained by the use of a system having two positive displacement pumps, one for pumping larger volumes with each operation than the second pump and a pressure regulator to maintain a predetermined pressure on the solvent carrier fluid for the mixture.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. Marty
- 👤 Philip S. Plumbo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:06
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67D; B67D7/00; B67D7/06; B67D7/36; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/40; B01F23/48; B01F23/483; B01F35/00; B01F35/75; B01F35/754; B01F35/7549; B01F35/80; B01F35/88; B01F35/882; B01F35/8823; B67D7/74; B01F2101/00; B01F2101/4505; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/85978; Y10T137/86131; Y10T137/86163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A fluid dispensing system for dispensing a solution comprising a predetermined amount of a concentrate together with a carrier fluid, said system comprising a closed manifold chamber for storing a quantity of carrier fluid, a plurality of ports leading to said manifold chamber, each of said ports being connected by a valve to said manifold chamber and being connected to a supply of concentrate, a first positive displacement pump connected to said chamber and operable upon each cycle of said pump to displace from said manifold chamber a predetermined volume of said carrier fluid and to replace it with an equal volume of concentrate; a second positive displacement pump connected to said manifold chamber for pumping a second predetermined volume of fluid from said manifold chamber during each cycle, which second predetermined volume is different from that of said first pump during each cycle of operation; a pressure regulator, said pressure regulator being adapted for connection to a source of carrier fluid and means for connecting said pressure regulator to said manifold chamber, said means including a valve for controlling the flow of fluid from said pressure regulator to said manifold chamber; whereby, operation of said first pump and said second pump will draw predetermined amounts of concentrate through said ports into said manifold chamber and a predetermined amount of carrier fluid may be dispensed through said manifold chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A fluid dispensing system for dispensing a solution comprising a predetermined amount of a concentrate together with a carrier fluid, said system comprising a closed manifold chamber for storing a quantity of carrier fluid, a plurality of ports leading to said manifold chamber, each of said ports being connected by a valve to said manifold chamber and being connected to a supply of concentrate, a first positive displacement pump connected to said chamber and operable upon each cycle of said pump to displace from said manifold chamber a predetermined volume of said carrier fluid and to replace it with an equal volume of concentrate; a second positive displacement pump connected to said manifold chamber for pumping a second predetermined volume of fluid from said manifold chamber during each cycle, which second predetermined volume is different from that of said first pump during each cycle of operation; a pressure regulator, said pressure regulator being adapted for connection to a source of carrier fluid and means for connecting said pressure regulator to said manifold chamber, said means including a valve for controlling the flow of fluid from said pressure regulator to said manifold chamber; whereby, operation of said first pump and said second pump will draw predetermined amounts of concentrate through said ports into said manifold chamber and a predetermined amount of carrier fluid may be dispensed through said manifold chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A fluid dispensing system according to claim 1 wherein said system comprises an output manifold having a passageway connected to receive discharge from said first pump and from said second pump and carrier fluid direct from said regulator.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-01-15 | 1994-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-01-15 | 1998-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-01-15 | 2002-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |