US4940969A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for indicating when it is safe and unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device
Assignee: Databook Inc
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Filing: 1989-05-22
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Granted: 1990-07-10
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Expires: 2009-05-22
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method are provided for indicating when it is safe and unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into and remove a memory cartridge from a cartridge receiving device. In one embodiment, the cartridge receiving device includes at least one buffer for buffering information signals to be supplied to the memory cartridge althrough such buffer need not necessarily be located within said cartridge receiving device. The apparatus includes an indicator which is caused to assume a first state to indicate to a user that it is unsafe to insert the memory cartridge into or remove the memory cartridge from the receiving device when at least one of the two following conditions occurs: (1) an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from the memory cartridge, (2) at least one buffer is enabled at the same time the memory cartridge is not present in the receiving device.
Inventors
- 👤 Danny R. Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 17:53
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
An indicator apparatus for indicating when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device being adapted for use in conjunction with at least one buffer which buffers information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, said indicator apparatus and said at least one buffer being responsive to a buffer enable signal, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a cartridge presence signal which indicates when said cartridge is present and not present in said receiving device, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a busy signal which indicates when an attempt is being made to access said memory cartridge, said apparatus comprising: an indicator perceivable by a user, and logic circuit means responsive to said busy signal, said buffer enable signal and said cartridge presence signal, said logic means being coupled to said indicator, said logic means causing said indicator to assume a first state to indicate that it is unsafe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device when at either of the two following conditions occurs: (1) an attempt is being made to access said memory cartridge, (2) said at least one buffer is enabled at the same time said memory cartridge is not present in said receiving device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
An indicator apparatus for indicating when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device being adapted for use in conjunction with at least one buffer which buffers information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, said indicator apparatus and said at least one buffer being responsive to a buffer enable signal, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a cartridge presence signal which indicates when said cartridge is present and not present in said receiving device, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a busy signal which indicates when an attempt is being made to access said memory cartridge, said apparatus comprising: an indicator perceivable by a user, and logic circuit means responsive to said busy signal, said buffer enable signal and said cartridge presence signal, said logic means being coupled to said indicator, said logic means causing said indicator to assume a first state to indicate that it is unsafe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device when at either of the two following conditions occurs: (1) an attempt is being made to access said memory cartridge, (2) said at least one buffer is enabled at the same time said memory cartridge is not present in said receiving device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein said logic means causes said indicator to assume said second state if neither of said two conditions occurs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicator is a visual indicator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The indicator apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicator is an audio indicator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
324 words
An indicator apparatus for indicating when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device including at least one buffer to buffer information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, said indicator apparatus and said at least one buffer being responsive to a buffer enable signal, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a cartridge presence signal which indicates when said cartridge is present and not present in said receiving device, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a busy signal which indicates when an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge, said apparatus comprising: an indicator perceivable by a user, said indicator assuming a first state to indicate that it is unsafe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device, said indicator assuming a second state to indicate that it is safe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device; AND circuit means, including an output, for AND'ing said buffer enable signal with said cartridge presence signal to generate a first signal which indicates when said buffer enable signal corresponds to said at least one buffer being enabled simultaneously with the cartridge presence signal indicating that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, and OR circuit means, coupled to the output of said AND circuit means, for OR'ing said first signal with said busy signal to cause said indicator to assume said first state when at either of the following conditions occurs: (1) said busy signal indicates that an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge; (2) said first signal indicates that said at least one buffer is enabled and said cartridge presence signal indicates that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, said indicator otherwise assuming said second state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
324 words
An indicator apparatus for indicating when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device including at least one buffer to buffer information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, said indicator apparatus and said at least one buffer being responsive to a buffer enable signal, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a cartridge presence signal which indicates when said cartridge is present and not present in said receiving device, said indicator apparatus being responsive to a busy signal which indicates when an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge, said apparatus comprising: an indicator perceivable by a user, said indicator assuming a first state to indicate that it is unsafe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device, said indicator assuming a second state to indicate that it is safe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device; AND circuit means, including an output, for AND'ing said buffer enable signal with said cartridge presence signal to generate a first signal which indicates when said buffer enable signal corresponds to said at least one buffer being enabled simultaneously with the cartridge presence signal indicating that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, and OR circuit means, coupled to the output of said AND circuit means, for OR'ing said first signal with said busy signal to cause said indicator to assume said first state when at either of the following conditions occurs: (1) said busy signal indicates that an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge; (2) said first signal indicates that said at least one buffer is enabled and said cartridge presence signal indicates that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, said indicator otherwise assuming said second state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The indicator apparatus of claim 5 wherein said indicator is a visual indicator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The indicator apparatus of claim 5 wherein said indicator is an audio indicator.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of indicating to a user when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device being adapted for use in conjunction with at least one buffer which buffers information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, said method comprising the steps of: providing an indicator perceivable by said user; causing said indicator to assume a first state to indicate to said user that it is unsafe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device when at either of the two following conditions occurs: (1) an attempt is being made to access said memory cartridge, (2) said at least one buffer is enabled at the same time said memory cartridge is not present in said receiving device.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of indicating to a user when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device being adapted for use in conjunction with at least one buffer which buffers information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, said method comprising the steps of: providing an indicator perceivable by said user; causing said indicator to assume a first state to indicate to said user that it is unsafe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device when at either of the two following conditions occurs: (1) an attempt is being made to access said memory cartridge, (2) said at least one buffer is enabled at the same time said memory cartridge is not present in said receiving device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 8 including the step of otherwise causing said indicator to assume a second state indicating to said user that user that it is safe to insert said cartridge into or remove said cartridge from said receiving device at times when neither of said two conditions occurs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8 wherein a visual indicator is employed in said providing an indicator step.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8 wherein an audio indicator is employed in said providing an indicator step.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
316 words
A method of indicating to a user when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device including at least one buffer to buffer information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, a cartridge presence signal being generated to indicate when said cartridge is present and not present in said receiving device, a buffer enable signal being generated to indicate when said at least one buffer is enabled, a busy signal being generated to indicate when an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge, said method comprising the steps of: providing an indicator perceivable by said user, said indicator assuming a first state to indicate to said user that it is unsafe to insert said memory cartridge into or remove said memory cartridge from said receiving device, said indicator assuming a second state to indicate to said user that it is safe to insert said memory cartridge into or remove said memory cartridge from said receiving device; AND'ing said buffer enable signal with said cartridge presence signal to general a first signal which indicates when said buffer enable signal corresponds to said at least one buffer being enabled simultaneously with the cartridge presence signal indicating that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, and OR'ing said first signal with said busy signal to cause said indicator to assume said first state when at either of the following conditions occurs: (1) said busy signal indicates that an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge; (2) said first signal indicates that said at least one buffer is enabled at the same time that said cartridge presence signal indicates that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, said indicator otherwise assuming said second state.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
316 words
A method of indicating to a user when it is unsafe to insert a memory cartridge into or remove a memory cartridge from a memory cartridge receiving device, said receiving device including at least one buffer to buffer information signals to be supplied to said memory cartridge, a cartridge presence signal being generated to indicate when said cartridge is present and not present in said receiving device, a buffer enable signal being generated to indicate when said at least one buffer is enabled, a busy signal being generated to indicate when an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge, said method comprising the steps of: providing an indicator perceivable by said user, said indicator assuming a first state to indicate to said user that it is unsafe to insert said memory cartridge into or remove said memory cartridge from said receiving device, said indicator assuming a second state to indicate to said user that it is safe to insert said memory cartridge into or remove said memory cartridge from said receiving device; AND'ing said buffer enable signal with said cartridge presence signal to general a first signal which indicates when said buffer enable signal corresponds to said at least one buffer being enabled simultaneously with the cartridge presence signal indicating that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, and OR'ing said first signal with said busy signal to cause said indicator to assume said first state when at either of the following conditions occurs: (1) said busy signal indicates that an attempt is being made to write data to or read data from said memory cartridge; (2) said first signal indicates that said at least one buffer is enabled at the same time that said cartridge presence signal indicates that said cartridge is not present in said receiving device, said indicator otherwise assuming said second state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 12 wherein a visual indicator is employed in said providing an indicator step.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 12 wherein an audio indicator is employed in said providing an indicator step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-01-08 | 1994-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-01-08 | 1998-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-01-08 | 2002-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |