US4940946A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pool water sensor with an extendible pronged probe for determining pH and chlorine levels
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-12-13
•
Granted: 1990-07-10
•
Expires: 2008-12-13
Abstract
Abstract A hand held sensor body with a manually extendible two-pronged probe contains an ion meter for both chlorine concentration and for pool water acidity. The sensor is D. C. powered and the probe has dual metallic rods extending from the hand-held probe and terminating in alloy sensor tips. The body of the sensor containing the meter also detachably encases the hand-held probe when the probe is not in use. The meter case tapers downwardly in width to a battery chamber with access for the probe cable. The battery chamber has contacts for connection to the meter and an electrical contact for the control knob for an adjustable potentiometer imposed in the electrical circuit between the meter and the probe.
Inventors
- 👤 Sampson Nazaryan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:08
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; G01N33/182; G01N33/1886
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A hand-held, portable, self-contained, battery-operated electrical sensor for separately measuring levels of acidity and chlorine concentration of water in a swimming pool which comprises a sensor case, a meter including a pair of meter scales and a meter needle with said sensor case, an on-off electrical switch ganged to a movable tap of a variable control resistor electrical circuit for operating said meter needle, said on-off electrical switch and said variable control resistor being operable together from the case exterior to separately determine acidity and chorine, a sensor probe, a holster adapted to removably hold said sensor probe to said sensor case, said sensor probe including a probe head, spaced apart elongate metallic probe elements extending from said probe head, said elongate metallic probe elements including spaced tips, an extendible flexible electrical cable connecting between said sensor probe elements and said control resistor in the case interior, means for viewing said meter from said case exterior, and a battery chamber within said sensor case, said electrical sensor comprising an electrical circuit with said on-off electrical switch in an open position for separately determining pool water acidity and an electrical circuit with said on-off switch in a closed position for determining water chlorine conditions upon immersion of said sensor probe elements into said water of said swimming pool.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A hand-held, portable, self-contained, battery-operated electrical sensor for separately measuring levels of acidity and chlorine concentration of water in a swimming pool which comprises a sensor case, a meter including a pair of meter scales and a meter needle with said sensor case, an on-off electrical switch ganged to a movable tap of a variable control resistor electrical circuit for operating said meter needle, said on-off electrical switch and said variable control resistor being operable together from the case exterior to separately determine acidity and chorine, a sensor probe, a holster adapted to removably hold said sensor probe to said sensor case, said sensor probe including a probe head, spaced apart elongate metallic probe elements extending from said probe head, said elongate metallic probe elements including spaced tips, an extendible flexible electrical cable connecting between said sensor probe elements and said control resistor in the case interior, means for viewing said meter from said case exterior, and a battery chamber within said sensor case, said electrical sensor comprising an electrical circuit with said on-off electrical switch in an open position for separately determining pool water acidity and an electrical circuit with said on-off switch in a closed position for determining water chlorine conditions upon immersion of said sensor probe elements into said water of said swimming pool.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
A battery operated electrical sensor in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sensor case comprises a meter case portion, a probe holding portion, and a battery holding portion, the probe holding portion being attached to a side of the sensor case and said battery holding portion extending from the meter case portion and reduced in width therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A battery operated electrical sensor in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sensor case is molded in two halves, one half a substantially mirror image of the other half, and said halves are joined together to enclose said meter and said control resistor and said battery chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
139 words
A battery operated electrical sensor in accordance with claim 1, in which said electrical circuit for determining acidity consists of said variable control resistor, said variable control resistor including a resistor and a movable tap (24) movable along said resistor, a second resistor in series with said resistor of said variable control resistor, one side of said meter being connected to said tap and another side of said meter being connected to one end of said second resistor, said meter being electrically in parallel with the series connection of said resistor of said variable control resistor and said second resistor, with one of said sensor probe elements connected to one end of said variable control resistor and one other of said sensor probe elements connected to one end of said second resistor in series with said variable control resistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
174 words
A battery operated electrical sensor in accordance with claim 1 in which said electrical circuit for determining chlorine conditions consists of said variable control resistor, said variable control resistor including a resistor and a movable tap (24) movable along said resistor, a second resistor in series with said resistor of said variable control resistor one side of said meter being connected to said tap with an other side of said meter connected with one end of said second resistor in series with said resistor of said variable control resistor, one of said sensor probe elements connected to one end of said resistor of said variable control resistor, one other of said sensor probe elements connected to one end of said second resistor in series with said resistor of said variable control resistor, a battery connected in parallel with said resistor of said variable control resistor and an electrical switch between said battery and said resistor of said variable control resistor, and said electrical switch is ganged to said tap of said variable control resistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A battery operated electrical sensor in accordance with claim 1, in which said probe elements include spaced tips formed of aluminum, silver and lead.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-01-08 | 1994-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-01-08 | 1998-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-01-08 | 2002-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |