US4939432A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
AC/DC automatic changeover and automatic charge device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-06-14
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Granted: 1990-07-03
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Expires: 2008-06-14
Abstract
Abstract The AC/DC changeover device automatically changes from AC to DC current by setting a TRIAC on or off, to supply DC from a battery in the absence of AC, for powering an air pump for an aquarium.
Inventors
- 👤 Shian-Fun Tsai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:29
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J9/00; H02J9/04; H02J9/06; H02J9/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
An AC/DC auto-switching device for controlling an air pump for use in an aquarium and the like, and for driving said air pump substantially continuously with DC power immediately on AC per disruption, said device comprising: an electromagnet including a first loading coil and a second loading coil; AC power-connecting means for connecting said first loading coil to a source of AC power for the provision of an electromagnetic force to operate said air pump; an optical-electron DC non-contact switch circuit for detecting the presence of AC power; DC power-connecting means for electrically connecting said second loading coil of said electromagnet to a battery for enabling said electromagnet to operate substantially continuously immediately upon occurrence of AC power disruption said air pump; oscillating signal generating means operatively connected to said DC power-connecting means, for generating an oscillating signal, at said second loading coil; and an AC/DC switching means including a two-interlock three-position selector switch, one of said two-interlock being connected to an input end of said AC power-connecting means and, the other of said two-interlock switch being capable of controlling said optical-electron DC non-contact switch circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
An AC/DC auto-switching device for controlling an air pump for use in an aquarium and the like, and for driving said air pump substantially continuously with DC power immediately on AC per disruption, said device comprising: an electromagnet including a first loading coil and a second loading coil; AC power-connecting means for connecting said first loading coil to a source of AC power for the provision of an electromagnetic force to operate said air pump; an optical-electron DC non-contact switch circuit for detecting the presence of AC power; DC power-connecting means for electrically connecting said second loading coil of said electromagnet to a battery for enabling said electromagnet to operate substantially continuously immediately upon occurrence of AC power disruption said air pump; oscillating signal generating means operatively connected to said DC power-connecting means, for generating an oscillating signal, at said second loading coil; and an AC/DC switching means including a two-interlock three-position selector switch, one of said two-interlock being connected to an input end of said AC power-connecting means and, the other of said two-interlock switch being capable of controlling said optical-electron DC non-contact switch circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said optical-electron DC non-contact switch circuit is connected to the input end of said AC power-connecting means by way of a neon light having a light-sensitive resistor particularly to detect the light generated from said neon light so as to check normal supply of AC power.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said oscillating signal generating means includes a variable resistor for adjusting the oscillating frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said DC power-connecting means includes a jack connectable to a source of DC power.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device according to claim 1, and further including a regulating circuit includes a switch and at least one capacitor for controlling the amplitude of voltage supplied to said first loading coil by way of said AC power-connecting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
The device according to claim 1, wherein said second loading coil includes a center tap directly connected to the respective positive terminal of said battery through said DC power-connecting means; whereby each time AC power is supplied to said second loading coil through said AC power-connecting means, said second loading coil is induced to generate at least about 8 volt AC power for charging said battery by way of the rectification of a diode.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4636695A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-02 | 1994-01-01 | 1994-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-01-01 | 1998-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-01-01 | 2002-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |