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US4939085A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oxidized coenzyme-containing dry analytical element

Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1987-10-09
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Granted: 1990-07-03
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Expires: 2007-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract A dry analytical element having functional layers which contain dehydrogenase, oxidized nicotinamide coenzyme, pyruvate, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptable dye-forming compound is disclosed. The improvement the analytical element resides in that the coenzyme and dye-forming compound are contained in one or two layers which are different from a layer containing pyruvate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fuminori Arai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:04
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/52; G01N33/525; C; C12; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/26; C12Q1/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/805; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 73 words
A dry multilayer analytical element comprising a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support and at least two reagent layers provided on the support, the reagent layers containing dehydrogenase, pyruvate, NAD + or NADP + coenzyme, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptor dye-forming compound wherein the coenzyme is contained in a layer other than a layer containing pyruvate and the electron acceptor dye-forming compound is contained in a layer other than the layer containing pyruvate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
A dry multilayer analytical element comprising a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support and at least two reagent layers provided on the support, the reagent layers containing dehydrogenase, pyruvate, NAD + or NADP + coenzyme, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptor dye-forming compound wherein the coenzyme is contained in a layer other than a layer containing pyruvate and the electron acceptor dye-forming compound is contained in a layer other than the layer containing pyruvate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the layer containing pyruvate is arranged on the layer or layers containing the coenzyme and the dye-forming compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pyruvate is dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pyruvate is selected from the group consisting of sodium pyruvate, potassium pyruvate and lithium pyruvate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dye-forming compound is a tetrazolium salt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reagent layers contain a buffer agent to adjust their pH value within pH 7.8 and pH 10.5 after receiving a liquid sample therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electron acceptor dye-forming compound is contained in the layer containing coenzyme.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The analytical element as claimed in claim 1 wherein the layer containing the electron acceptor dye-forming compound is other than the layer containing coenzyme.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for the preparation of a dry multilayer analytical element having at least two layers containing a dehydrogenase, NAD + or NADP + coenzyme, a pyruvate, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptor dye-forming compound provided on a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support which comprises the steps of: coating on said support a reagent layer containing at least said coenzyme and electron acceptor dye-forming compound dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer; coating a spreading layer having a metering effect; coating a solution or dispersion containing at least said pyruvate in an organic solvent which does not cause substantial swelling of the hydrophilic polymer in the underlying reagent layer, over the spreading layer; and drying the coated layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 116 words
A process for the preparation of a dry multilayer analytical element having at least two layers containing a dehydrogenase, NAD + or NADP + coenzyme, a pyruvate, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptor dye-forming compound provided on a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support which comprises the steps of: coating on said support a reagent layer containing at least said coenzyme and electron acceptor dye-forming compound dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer; coating a spreading layer having a metering effect; coating a solution or dispersion containing at least said pyruvate in an organic solvent which does not cause substantial swelling of the hydrophilic polymer in the underlying reagent layer, over the spreading layer; and drying the coated layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 110 words
A process for the preparation of a dry multilayer analytical element having at least two reagent layers containing a dehydrogenase, NAD + or NADP + coenzyme, a pyruvate, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptor dye-forming compound provided on a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support which comprises the steps of: coating on said support a reagent layer containing at least said coenzyme and electron acceptor dye-forming compound dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer; coating a solution or dispersion containing at least said pyruvate in an organic solvent which does not cause substantial swelling of the hydrophilic polymer in the underlying reagent layer over the underlying reagent layer; and drying the coated layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 110 words
A process for the preparation of a dry multilayer analytical element having at least two reagent layers containing a dehydrogenase, NAD + or NADP + coenzyme, a pyruvate, an electron transport compound and an electron acceptor dye-forming compound provided on a light-transmissive, water-impermeable support which comprises the steps of: coating on said support a reagent layer containing at least said coenzyme and electron acceptor dye-forming compound dispersed in a hydrophilic polymer; coating a solution or dispersion containing at least said pyruvate in an organic solvent which does not cause substantial swelling of the hydrophilic polymer in the underlying reagent layer over the underlying reagent layer; and drying the coated layers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3992158A Cited
US3867258A Cited
US3956069A Cited
US4241179A Cited
US4381921A Cited
US4613569A Cited
US4629697A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-07-02 1994-01-01 1994-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-07-02 1998-01-01 1998-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-07-02 2002-01-01 2002-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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