US4938191A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Induction device for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
Assignee: Fiat Auto SpA
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Filing: 1988-12-12
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Granted: 1990-07-03
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Expires: 2008-12-12
Abstract
Abstract In a multi-cylinder engine, equipped with at least two induction valves per cylinder, with one of said valves having a narrower induction and crossing stroke, and with another of said at least two valves having a wider induction and crossing stroke, and with a choke valve per each cylinder, the invention provides for a fuel injector to be installed substantially in correspondence of the induction valve having the narrower induction stroke and crossing.
Inventors
- 👤 Emilio Oldani
- 👤 Riccardo Rosa
- 👤 Sergio Truzzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:19
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D9/00; F02D9/08; F02D9/10; F02D9/109; F02D9/1095; F02F; F02F1/00; F02F1/24; F02F1/42; F02F1/4214; F02M; F02M35/00; F02M35/10; F02M35/1015; F02M35/10183; F02M35/10209; F02M35/10216; F02M35/104; F02M35/108; F02M35/1085; F02M69/00; F02M69/04; F02M69/042; F02M69/044; F02B; F02B2275/00; F02B2275/18; F02F2001/244; F02F2001/245
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
Induction device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine equipped with a plurality of induction valves, and at least one exhaust valve per each cylinder, in particular with two induction valves (11, 12) per cylinder, and equipped with driving means for said valves, wherein said induction device comprises individual induction manifolds (16), one induction manifold per each cylinder (10), and at least two induction ducts (18, 20) branching off from each individual manifold (16) and leading to the corresponding cylinder (10) through the above-said induction valves (11, 12), and wherein the two induction valves of each cylinder are driven with lift laws respectively optimized for the low-revolution-speed running conditions and the high-revolution-speed running conditions of the engine, characterized in that a respective choke valve (22) is installed inside each induction manifold (16) in a per se known way, and that at least one fuel injector (24) is installed inside each individual induction manifold (16), downstream the respective choke valve (22), in an off-centre position relatively to the longitudinal axis (17) of the same manifold (16), and shifted towards the side of the induction duct (18) equipped with the induction valve (11) having a lift law optimized for the low-revolution-speed operating conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
Induction device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine equipped with a plurality of induction valves, and at least one exhaust valve per each cylinder, in particular with two induction valves (11, 12) per cylinder, and equipped with driving means for said valves, wherein said induction device comprises individual induction manifolds (16), one induction manifold per each cylinder (10), and at least two induction ducts (18, 20) branching off from each individual manifold (16) and leading to the corresponding cylinder (10) through the above-said induction valves (11, 12), and wherein the two induction valves of each cylinder are driven with lift laws respectively optimized for the low-revolution-speed running conditions and the high-revolution-speed running conditions of the engine, characterized in that a respective choke valve (22) is installed inside each induction manifold (16) in a per se known way, and that at least one fuel injector (24) is installed inside each individual induction manifold (16), downstream the respective choke valve (22), in an off-centre position relatively to the longitudinal axis (17) of the same manifold (16), and shifted towards the side of the induction duct (18) equipped with the induction valve (11) having a lift law optimized for the low-revolution-speed operating conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the induction duct (18) with which the injector (24) is associated has a first portion (18') having an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the manifold (16) from which the duct (18) branches off, and a second portion having its axis (19) forming an angle with said axis substantially parallel to the axis of the manifold (16).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the axis of the injector (24) and the axis of said first portion (18') of the induction duct (18) are on a same plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the injector (24) is located with its axis being skew relatively to the axis of said second portion of said induction duct (18).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR1469325A
Cited
FR1511586A
Cited
US4300504A
Cited
US4625687A
Cited
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Cited
US4660530A
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US4669434A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-02 | 1994-01-01 | 1994-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-01-01 | 1998-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-01-01 | 2002-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |