US4937871A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Speech recognition device
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1989-05-24
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2009-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A speech recognizing device capable of recognizing a speech uttered in a noisy environment. The device uses low frequency data which are hardly susceptible to spectrum fluctuations for those portions of an input speech which are similar to vowels, while using entire frequency data for the other portions of the speech.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroaki Hattori
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:49
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00; G10L15/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A speech recognizing device comprising: entire frequency analyzing means for producing an entire frequency input pattern which is a sequence of entire frequency characteristic vectors representative of data associated with an entire frequency band of an input speech; low frequency analyzing means for producing a low frequency input pattern which is a sequence of low frequency characteristic vectors representative of data associated with a low frequency band of the input speech; entire frequency standard pattern storing means for storing entire frequency standard patterns which are sequences of entire frequency characteristic vectors of predetermined standard speech; low frequency standard pattern storing means for storing low frequency standard patterns which are sequences of low frequency characteristic vectors of predetermined standard speech; weighting coefficient processing means for storing predetermined weighting coefficients; entire frequency distance calculating means for calculating an entire frequency distance between the entire frequency characteristic vectors of the entire frequency input pattern and the entire frequency characteristic vectors of the entire frequency standard pattern; low frequency distance calculating means for calculating a low frequency distance between the low frequency characteristic vectors of the low frequency input pattern and the low frequency characteristic vectors of the low frequency standard pattern; frame distance calculating means for determining a weighted distance by calculating a weighted summation of the entire frequency distance and the low frequency distance using the weighting coefficients; and recognizing means for recognizing the input speech by using the weighted distance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A speech recognizing device comprising: entire frequency analyzing means for producing an entire frequency input pattern which is a sequence of entire frequency characteristic vectors representative of data associated with an entire frequency band of an input speech; low frequency analyzing means for producing a low frequency input pattern which is a sequence of low frequency characteristic vectors representative of data associated with a low frequency band of the input speech; entire frequency standard pattern storing means for storing entire frequency standard patterns which are sequences of entire frequency characteristic vectors of predetermined standard speech; low frequency standard pattern storing means for storing low frequency standard patterns which are sequences of low frequency characteristic vectors of predetermined standard speech; weighting coefficient processing means for storing predetermined weighting coefficients; entire frequency distance calculating means for calculating an entire frequency distance between the entire frequency characteristic vectors of the entire frequency input pattern and the entire frequency characteristic vectors of the entire frequency standard pattern; low frequency distance calculating means for calculating a low frequency distance between the low frequency characteristic vectors of the low frequency input pattern and the low frequency characteristic vectors of the low frequency standard pattern; frame distance calculating means for determining a weighted distance by calculating a weighted summation of the entire frequency distance and the low frequency distance using the weighting coefficients; and recognizing means for recognizing the input speech by using the weighted distance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said weighting coefficient processing means comprises weighting coefficient storing means loaded with predetermined weighting coefficients which are associated with the standard speech.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said weighting coefficient processing means comprises coefficient calculating means which calculates weighting coefficients on the basis of the input speech.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said weighting coefficient processing means comprises a vowel characteristic extracting means for producing from the input speech a vowel characteristic amount which is representative of a degree of similarity to a vowel, vowel characteristic amount storing means for storing predetermined vowel characteristic amounts associated with the standard speech, and weighting coefficient calculating means for calculating the weighting coefficients from the vowel characteristic amount of the input speech and the vowel characteristic amount of the standard speech.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-12-25 | 1994-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-12-25 | 1998-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |