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US4935682A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem

Assignee: Boeing Co
•
Filing: 1988-08-11
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Granted: 1990-06-19
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Expires: 2008-08-11
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Abstract

Abstract A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem for use in a flight control system to assist a pilot and/or lateral-directional control subsystem in compensating for the yawing moment produced by the differential engine thrust that occurs when the power produced by an engine located on one side of a multi-engine aircraft is lost (or reduced) with respect to the other engines is disclosed. The engine-out control augmentation subsystem produces a compensating rudder command (27) based on straight-gain (21), lag filter (15) and washout filters (23 and (25) modifications of a differential engine thrust signal (11). The engine-out control augmentation subsystem will function with both conventional mechanical and electronic (fly-by-wire) flight control systems.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael S. McCuen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:41
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C13/00; B64C13/02; B64C13/16; G; G05; G05D; G05D1/00; G05D1/0055; G05D1/0072

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 265 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem for modifying the rudder command produced by a flight control system in a manner that: (i) compensates for the yawing moment created by the differential engine thrust that occurs when power from an engine located on one side of a multi-engine aircraft is lost or substantially reduced with respect to the power produced by the remaining engine(s); and (ii) returns the aircraft to its original track, said full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem comprising: (a) differential means for receiving thrust signals representing the thrust produced by engines located on the right and left sides of the multi-engine aircraft and producing a differential signal denoting the difference in thrust produced by said engines located on the right and left sides of said multi-engine aircraft; (b) signal modifying means coupled to said differential means for receiving said differential signal and modifying said differential signal by gain enhancing and filtering said differential signal so as to produce an engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal that: (i) compensates for the yawing moment created by the differential thrust that occurs when power from an engine located on one side of said multi-engine aircraft is lost or substantially reduced with respect to the power produced by the remaining engines; and (ii) returns the aircraft to its original track; and, (c) signal combining means for receiving said engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal and combining said engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal with other rudder control signals to produce a rudder command signal suitable for controlling the position of the rudder of said multi-engine aircraft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 265 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem for modifying the rudder command produced by a flight control system in a manner that: (i) compensates for the yawing moment created by the differential engine thrust that occurs when power from an engine located on one side of a multi-engine aircraft is lost or substantially reduced with respect to the power produced by the remaining engine(s); and (ii) returns the aircraft to its original track, said full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem comprising: (a) differential means for receiving thrust signals representing the thrust produced by engines located on the right and left sides of the multi-engine aircraft and producing a differential signal denoting the difference in thrust produced by said engines located on the right and left sides of said multi-engine aircraft; (b) signal modifying means coupled to said differential means for receiving said differential signal and modifying said differential signal by gain enhancing and filtering said differential signal so as to produce an engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal that: (i) compensates for the yawing moment created by the differential thrust that occurs when power from an engine located on one side of said multi-engine aircraft is lost or substantially reduced with respect to the power produced by the remaining engines; and (ii) returns the aircraft to its original track; and, (c) signal combining means for receiving said engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal and combining said engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal with other rudder control signals to produce a rudder command signal suitable for controlling the position of the rudder of said multi-engine aircraft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein said differential signal is filtered by lag filtering said differential signal, said lag filtering occurring in series with said gain enhancing of said differential signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 2, wherein said differential signal is also filtered by overcompensation washout filtering said differential signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 3, wherein said overcompensation washout filtering of said differential signal occurs simultaneously with the gain enhancing of said differential signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 4, wherein said differential signal is also filtered by undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 5, wherein said undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal occurs simultaneously with said gain enhancing on said overcompensation washout filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 6, wherein said differential means includes a subtractive summer connected to receive said thrust signals representing the thrust produced by said engines on the right and left sides of said multi-engine aircraft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 7, including a lag filter connected to the output of said subtractive summer, said lag filter creating said lag filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 8, including a dead zone circuit located between the output of said subtractive summer and the input of said lag filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 8, including a divider, the numerator input of said divider connected to the output of said lag filter and the denominator input of said divider connected to receive a signal representing the V CAS 2 value for said multi-engine aircraft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 160 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 10, including: (a) a gain circuit connected to the output of said divider; (b) an overcompensation washout filter connected to the output of said divider; (c) an undercompensation washout filter connected to the output of said divider; and, (d) a three-input summer having two noninverting inputs and one inverting input, the output of said gain circuit connected to one of the noninverting inputs of said three-input summer, the output of said overcompensation washout filter connected to the other noninverting input of said three-input summer and the output of said undercompensation washout filter connected to the inverting input of said three-input summer; said gain circuit, said overcompensation washout filter, said undercompensation washout filter and said three-input summer co-acting to create said gain enhancing, said overcompensation washout filtering and said undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal, the output of said three-input summer forming said engine-out control augmentation rudder command signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 11, including a limiter connected between the output of said three-input summer and said signal combining means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 2, wherein said differential signal is also filtered by undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 13, wherein said undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal occurs simultaneously with said gain enhancing of said differential signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein said differential signal is filtered by overcompensation washout filtering said differential signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 15 wherein said overcompensation washout filtering of said differential signal occurs simultaneously with the gain enhancing of said differential signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 16, wherein said differential signal is also filtered by undercompression washout filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 17, wherein said undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal occurs simultaneously with said gain enhancing and said overcompensation washout filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 1, wherein said differential signal is filtered by undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
A full authority engine-out control augmentation subsystem as claimed in claim 19, wherein said undercompensation washout filtering of said differential signal occurs simultaneously with said gain enhancing of said differential signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-06-18 1993-12-18 1994-06-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-06-18 1997-12-18 1998-06-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-06-18 2001-12-18 2002-06-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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