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US4935660A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single-ended compact halogen discharge lamp and reflector combination

Assignee: Osram GmbH
•
Filing: 1989-02-14
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Granted: 1990-06-19
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Expires: 2009-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract To permit use of a metal halide discharge lamp for general service illumiion requiring a color temperature of below 4100 K., and preferably about 4000 K., or even less, for example about 3500 K., a metal halide discharge lamp is fitted into a reflector and closely surrounded by a closed transparent tube of hard glass or quartz glass, which may be coated with an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) layer. The surrounding tube is retained against the base structure of the lamp adjacent the reflector apex, or fitted against the reflector, and closed at the other end either by an end cap integral with the tube, or by a separate cap element, retrained in position by a bridging strip spanning the light exit opening of the reflector. Preferably, the reflector is faceted.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jurgen Heider
  • 👤 Manfred Gurel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:18
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V11/00; F21V11/16; F21V19/00; F21V19/0005; F21V29/00; F21V3/00; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/40; F21W2131/406

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 298 words
Compact reflector lamp having a single ended light source including a discharge vessel (1); a single pinch or press seal (3) at an end of the discharge vessel; a fill of mercury, a noble gas, and metal halides within the discharge vessel; two electrodes (4, 5, 7) extending through the pinch seal into the discharge vessel and outside thereof; a base (9) at one end of the pinch or press seal; terminal elements (11) secured to the base, and electrically connected to the electrodes; and a curved reflector (2) defining a light emission opening (17), said reflector being formed with an opening (8) at a central region thereof remote from said light emission opening to permit passage of the discharge vessel therethrough, and defining a reflector axis passing through said opening said base (9) being retained in said opening, and comprising, in accordance with the invention, means for controlling the color temperature of the light emitted by said light source by controlling the operating temperature parameters of the light source, including a transparent tubular element (14, 19, 29) separate from said light source closely surrounding the discharge vessel, said tubular element being positioned in the direction of said reflector axis; means (10, 16'; 16a, 21, 27) for seating a first end portion (16) of said transparent tubular element (14, 19, 29) on the reflector in the region of the reflector which surrounds said opening (8); and means (15', 24, 28) for closing a second end portion (15, 26, 30) of said transparent tubular element remote from said first end portion, said tubular element being closed by said seating means, the reflector, and said base, and by said closing means and defining a heat retention and heat damming chamber to thereby control the operating temperature of the light source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 298 words
Compact reflector lamp having a single ended light source including a discharge vessel (1); a single pinch or press seal (3) at an end of the discharge vessel; a fill of mercury, a noble gas, and metal halides within the discharge vessel; two electrodes (4, 5, 7) extending through the pinch seal into the discharge vessel and outside thereof; a base (9) at one end of the pinch or press seal; terminal elements (11) secured to the base, and electrically connected to the electrodes; and a curved reflector (2) defining a light emission opening (17), said reflector being formed with an opening (8) at a central region thereof remote from said light emission opening to permit passage of the discharge vessel therethrough, and defining a reflector axis passing through said opening said base (9) being retained in said opening, and comprising, in accordance with the invention, means for controlling the color temperature of the light emitted by said light source by controlling the operating temperature parameters of the light source, including a transparent tubular element (14, 19, 29) separate from said light source closely surrounding the discharge vessel, said tubular element being positioned in the direction of said reflector axis; means (10, 16'; 16a, 21, 27) for seating a first end portion (16) of said transparent tubular element (14, 19, 29) on the reflector in the region of the reflector which surrounds said opening (8); and means (15', 24, 28) for closing a second end portion (15, 26, 30) of said transparent tubular element remote from said first end portion, said tubular element being closed by said seating means, the reflector, and said base, and by said closing means and defining a heat retention and heat damming chamber to thereby control the operating temperature of the light source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein said transparent tubular element comprises a tube of hard glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein said transparent tubular element comprises a tube of quartz glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein (FIGS. 1 and 4) the transparent tubular element comprises at least one of: a tube of hard glass; a tube of quartz glass; and wherein the closing means comprises a closing cap (15') integral with said transparent tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein (FIGS. 2, 3) said transparent tubular element comprises at least one of: hard glass or quartz glass; said tubular element is a tube open at said second end portion; and wherein the closing means comprises a cap (24, 28) fitted against said second end portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The lamp of claim 1, further including a transparent cover plate or disk (18) closing off the light emission opening (17) from said reflector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The lamp of claim 4, further including a transparent cover plate or disk (18) closing off the light emission opening (17) from said reflector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The lamp of claim 7, wherein the outer surface of said closing cap (15') engages against the inside of the cover plate or disk (18).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein said closing means are formed with a mirror surface to reflect light from said discharge vessel (1) towards the reflector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The lamp of claim 4, wherein said closing means are formed with a mirror surface to reflect light from said discharge vessel (1) towards the reflector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The lamp of claim 5, wherein said closing means are formed with a mirror surface to reflect light from said discharge vessel (1) towards the reflector.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
The lamp of claim 1, further including a metal oxide layer on said tubular element having the characteristics of controlling the transmission of radiation emitted from said discharge vessel through said layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The lamp of claim 4, further including a metal oxide layer on said tubular element having the characteristics of controlling the transmission of radiation emitted from said discharge vessel through said layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The lamp of claim 5, further including a metal oxide layer on said tubular element having the characteristics of controlling the transmission of radiation emitted from said discharge vessel through said layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein (FIG. 1A) the reflector is a parabolic aluminum reflector having a contour formed by a plurality of facets or reflecting surface elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 97 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein (FIGS. 2, 3) the tubular element comprises a tube open at the second end portion; a flat bridging element (22, 31) spanning across said light emission opening (14) of the reflector adjacent the light emission opening therefrom, with a narrow edge facing the apex of the reflector; and wherein said closing means comprises a cap (24, 28) secured to said bridging strip (22, 31), engaging and sealed against said tubular element to close the tubular element at the second end portion and thereby form said heat retention or heat damming chamber.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 57 words
The lamp of claim 16, further including resiliently compressible and expandible sealing means (16', 32) located adjacent at least one of the end portions of said tubular element for sealing said heat retention and heat damming chamber while permitting relative change in dimension due to thermal expansion of at least one of: said tubular element; said reflector.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein said lamp has a power rating of between about 30 to 100 W, and a color temperature, when in operation, of below about 4100 K.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The lamp of claim 1, wherein said tubular element is seated directly against the reflector.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 49 words
The lamp of claim 1, further including resilient sealing means (16', 16a ) between the reflector and said first end portion (16) of the transparent tubular element for sealing said heat retention and heat damming chamber and forming a resilient seat for said first end portion on the reflector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3931536A Cited
US4307315A Cited
GB2023339A Cited
DE2840771A1 Cited
US4717852A Cited
US4623815A Cited
US4799135A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-06-18 1993-12-18 1994-06-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-06-18 1997-12-18 1998-06-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-06-18 2001-12-18 2002-06-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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