US4935474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process and catalyst for producing polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1985-04-26
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Granted: 1990-06-19
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Expires: 2005-04-26
Abstract
Abstract Polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution are obtained by polymerizing ethylene or higher alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system comprising two or more metallocenes each having different propagation and termination rate constants and alumoxane.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Ewen
- 👤 Howard C. Welborn, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:47
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65904; C08F4/65912; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
63 words
A process for producing polyethylene having a multimodal molecular weight distribution comprising polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system comprising (a) at least two different metallocenes selected from mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and their derivatives of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each metallocene having different propagation and termination rate constants for ethylene polymerization and (b) and alumoxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
63 words
A process for producing polyethylene having a multimodal molecular weight distribution comprising polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system comprising (a) at least two different metallocenes selected from mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and their derivatives of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each metallocene having different propagation and termination rate constants for ethylene polymerization and (b) and alumoxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process in accordance with claim 1 wherein the transition metals are selected from titanium and zirconium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
239 words
A process for producing polyethylene having a multimodal molecular weight distribution comprising polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system comprising: (a) at least two or more metallocenes represented by the general formula (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m).sub.p R".sub.s (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m)MeQ.sub.3-p or R".sub.s (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m).sub.2 MeQ', each having a different propagation and termination rate constant, and (b) an alumoxane wherein (C 5 R' m ) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms of the cyclopentadienyl ring are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone or alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 R' m ) rings, each Q which can be the same or different is a hydrocarbon radical selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 -20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a Group 4b, 5b or 6b metal, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, s is 0 when p is 0, m is 4 when s is 1, m is 5 when s is 0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
239 words
A process for producing polyethylene having a multimodal molecular weight distribution comprising polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system comprising: (a) at least two or more metallocenes represented by the general formula (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m).sub.p R".sub.s (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m)MeQ.sub.3-p or R".sub.s (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m).sub.2 MeQ', each having a different propagation and termination rate constant, and (b) an alumoxane wherein (C 5 R' m ) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms of the cyclopentadienyl ring are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone or alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 R' m ) rings, each Q which can be the same or different is a hydrocarbon radical selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 -20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a Group 4b, 5b or 6b metal, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, s is 0 when p is 0, m is 4 when s is 1, m is 5 when s is 0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process in accordance with claim 3 comprising two zirconocenes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process in accordance with claim 3 comprising two titanocenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process in accordance with claim 4 comprising at least 2 zirconocenes and 1 titanocene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process in accordance with claim 5 comprising at least 2 titanocenes and 1 zirconocene.
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