US4935461A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous marking pen ink for writing boards
Assignee: Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Filing: 1989-06-09
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Granted: 1990-06-19
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Expires: 2009-06-09
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous marking pen ink for writing boards comprising an aqueous vehicle containing a resin, an ester compound and a pigment dispersed in said aqueous vehicle, said resin being selected from the group consisting of the specific polymers and said ester compound being selected from the group consisting of the specific compounds. The marking pen produces writings or markings which are easily erased with dry erasers.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroyuki Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 08:42
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
An aqueous marking pen ink for writing boards comprising 1 to 6% by weight of a resin, 2 to 10% by weight of an ester compound and 1 to 10% by weight of a pigment dispersed in an aqueous vehicle, said resin being selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, vinyl acetate - vinyl alcohol - acrylic acid ester copolymer and vinyl acetate - vinyl alcohol - methacrylic acid ester copolymer, and said ester compound being selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by formula (I): R-(OCHR.sub.2 CHR.sub.1).sub.n OOC-X-COO(CHR.sub.1 CHR.sub.2 O).sub.n R (1) wherein X represents an alkylene gorup having 1 to 34 carbon atoms, alkenylene group having 2 to 34 carbon atoms or phenylene group; R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and n represents a number of 1 to 20.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
An aqueous marking pen ink for writing boards comprising 1 to 6% by weight of a resin, 2 to 10% by weight of an ester compound and 1 to 10% by weight of a pigment dispersed in an aqueous vehicle, said resin being selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, vinyl acetate - vinyl alcohol - acrylic acid ester copolymer and vinyl acetate - vinyl alcohol - methacrylic acid ester copolymer, and said ester compound being selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by formula (I): R-(OCHR.sub.2 CHR.sub.1).sub.n OOC-X-COO(CHR.sub.1 CHR.sub.2 O).sub.n R (1) wherein X represents an alkylene gorup having 1 to 34 carbon atoms, alkenylene group having 2 to 34 carbon atoms or phenylene group; R 1 and R 2 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and n represents a number of 1 to 20.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An aqueous marking pen ink according to claim 1, wherein said ink further comprises 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the ink, of additives selected from the group consisting of surface active agents, preservatives and pH - adjusting agents.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
An aqueous marking pen ink according to claim 1, wherein a liquid component of said aqueous vehicle consists of more than 50% by weight of water with the balance being ethanol or propanol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous marking pen ink according to claim 1, wherein said resin is polyvinyl acetal and said ester compound is bis(polyalkylene glycol ether) adipate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-18 | 1994-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-12-18 | 1998-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |