US4935224A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Aerosol antiperspirant composition, including substantivity fluid, capable of being dispensed at reduced spray rate, and packaged aerosol antiperspirant
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
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Filing: 1988-05-26
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Granted: 1990-06-19
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Expires: 2008-05-26
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an aerosol antiperspirant composition containing a silicone polymer (e.g., a silicone gum) and a volatile low-viscosity fluid in which the silicone polymer is soluble, in addition to at least a propellant and an active antiperspirant salt. The silicone polymer is in the composition in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the compositoin, and is completely dissolved in the composition. Use of the silicone polymer and the volatile low-viscosity fluid, with the polymer completely dissolved in the composition, avoids dustiness and clogging of the aerosol valve, and permits delivery of the composition at relatively low delivery rates. Where the silicone polymer and volatile low-viscosity fluid are provided as a substantially fluid, product bounce-back upon spraying is further reduced, product deposition is increased, and the deposited product has greater resistance to washing-off and rubbing-off. By delivering the composition from the aerosol package at low delivery rates, product bounce-off is even further reduced, thereby further reducing dusting.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas Russo
- 👤 Therese A. Hayes
- 👤 Kenneth Klausner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:36
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61Q; A61Q15/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/02; A61K8/04; A61K8/046; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/26; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K8/89; A61K8/891; A61K8/892; B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/141; B65D83/58
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition consisting essentially of an antiperspirant active salt, a propellant, and a combination of a silicone polymer and a volatile low-viscosity fluid which is a solvent for the silicone polymer, the silicone polymer being incorporated in the composition in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the total weight of the composition, the silicone polymer being completely dissolved in the composition, whereby the composition can be delivered by an aerosol delivery system, including a valve, at delivery rates of 0.5 gm/sec. or less without clogging of the valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition consisting essentially of an antiperspirant active salt, a propellant, and a combination of a silicone polymer and a volatile low-viscosity fluid which is a solvent for the silicone polymer, the silicone polymer being incorporated in the composition in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the total weight of the composition, the silicone polymer being completely dissolved in the composition, whereby the composition can be delivered by an aerosol delivery system, including a valve, at delivery rates of 0.5 gm/sec. or less without clogging of the valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 1, wherein the silicone polymer is a silicone gum included in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.1%-1.0% by weight of the total weight of the composition, and is completely dissolved in the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 2, wherein the combination of silicone gum and volatile low-viscosity fluid is a substantivity fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 2, wherein the volatile low-viscosity fluid is a volatile low-viscosity hydrocarbon fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 2, wherein the volatile low-viscosity fluid is a volatile low-viscosity silicone fluid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 5, wherein the silicone gum is a polydimethylsiloxane gum, and the volatile, low-viscosity silicone fluid is a cyclomethicone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 6, wherein the polydimethylsiloxane gum is a dimethiconol gum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 7, wherein the composition includes 0.5%-6% by weight of said combination.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 8, wherein the combination includes 12%-15% by weight of the dimethiconol gum and 85%-88% by weight of the cyclomethicone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 9, wherein the combination is a substantivity fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 5, wherein the silicone gum is a dimethicone gum, and the volatile low-viscosity silicone fluid is a cyclomethicone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 11, wherein the combination is a substantivity fluid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 1, wherein the combination is a substantivity fluid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
165 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition, comprising a package of an aerosol antiperspirant composition and an aerosol delivery system, the aerosol delivery system including a valve, wherein the aerosol antiperspirant composition comprises an antiperspirant active salt, a propellant, and a combination of a silicone polymer and a volatile low-viscosity fluid which is a solvent for the silicone polymer, the silicone polymer being incorporated in the composition in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the total weight of the composition, the silicone polymer being completely dissolved in the composition, whereby the aerosol antiperspirant composition can be delivered by said aerosol delivery system, including the valve, at delivery rates of 0.5 gm/sec. or less without clogging of the valve; and wherein said valve of the aerosol delivery system has an orifices constituting an outlet for the aerosol antiperspirant composition out of the package, the orifices having sizes such that the delivery rate of the aerosol antiperspirant composition from the package is at most 0.5 gm/sec.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
165 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition, comprising a package of an aerosol antiperspirant composition and an aerosol delivery system, the aerosol delivery system including a valve, wherein the aerosol antiperspirant composition comprises an antiperspirant active salt, a propellant, and a combination of a silicone polymer and a volatile low-viscosity fluid which is a solvent for the silicone polymer, the silicone polymer being incorporated in the composition in an amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the total weight of the composition, the silicone polymer being completely dissolved in the composition, whereby the aerosol antiperspirant composition can be delivered by said aerosol delivery system, including the valve, at delivery rates of 0.5 gm/sec. or less without clogging of the valve; and wherein said valve of the aerosol delivery system has an orifices constituting an outlet for the aerosol antiperspirant composition out of the package, the orifices having sizes such that the delivery rate of the aerosol antiperspirant composition from the package is at most 0.5 gm/sec.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
51 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 14, wherein said orifices include an orifice in a stem of the valve and a vapor tap orifice, the sizes of the stem orifice and vapor tap orifice being such that the delivery rate of aerosol antiperspirant composition is at most 0.5 gm/sec.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 14, wherein the aerosol delivery system includes a button orifice, the button orifice being in the range of 0.083"-0.020" in diameter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 14, wherein the aerosol antiperspirant composition is included in the package at a pressure of 45-55 psi.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method of applying an aerosol antiperspirant, comprising delivering the aerosol antiperspirant composition from the packaged antiperspirant composition according to claim 14 by opening the valve, the aerosol antiperspirant composition being delivered at a delivery rate of at most 0.5 gm/sec.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 1, wherein the silicone polymer is completely dissolved in the volatile low-viscosity fluid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 19, wherein the silicone polymer is a silicone gum, and the volatile low-viscosity fluid is a volatile low-viscosity silicone fluid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 20, wherein said volatile low-viscosity silicone fluid is a cyclomethicone.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 14, wherein the aerosol antiperspirant composition consists essentially of the antiperspirant active salt, the propellant, and the combination of the silicone polymer and the volatile low-viscosity fluid, with the silicone polymer being completely dissolved in the composition.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
49 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 14, wherein the package further comprises a can for holding the aerosol antiperspirant composition, the aerosol antiperspirant composition being maintained under pressure in the can, the aerosol delivery system constituting the sole outlet for the aerosol antiperspirant composition from the can.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 14, wherein the silicone polymer is completely dissolved in the volatile low-viscosity fluid.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
28 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 24, wherein the silicone polymer is a silicone gum, and the volatile low-viscosity fluid is a volatile low-viscosity silicone fluid.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
16 words
A packaged aerosol antiperspirant composition according to claim 25, wherein the low-viscosity silicone fluid is cyclomethicone.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-18 | 1994-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-12-18 | 1998-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |