US4934861A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attachment apparatus for external stores on thin-wall poles
Assignee: University of Alabama
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Filing: 1988-10-24
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Granted: 1990-06-19
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Expires: 2008-10-24
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for attaching external stores or loads on a thin walled pole includes a first, open ended and externally threaded hollow sleeve defining a shoulder at one end, and a second, open ended and internally threaded hollow sleeve. An elliptical disk mounted to one end of the second sleeve defines a second shoulder. An other end of the first sleeve is threadable in an other end of the second sleeve to form a hollow sleeve assembly of variable length. The elliptical disk has an elliptical projection which fits in an elliptical hole of a thin walled pole when the hollow sleeve assembly is fitted therein. By using an external tool to relatively rotate the first and second hollow sleeves, one can tighten the hollow sleeve assembly to provide an expansive prestress and support for a bolt which passes through the hollow sleeve assembly for attachment of stores or loads.
Inventors
- 👤 George E. Weeks
- 👤 Theodore W. Ryan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 02:17
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D21/00; B62D21/09; F; F16; F16B; F16B37/00; F16B37/14; F16B37/145; F16B7/00; F16B7/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/33; Y10T403/71; Y10T403/7123; Y10T403/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
An apparatus for attaching external stores on a thin walled pole, comprising: a first hollow, open ended and externally threaded sleeve having mounted thereon first shoulder means adjacent one end thereof; and a second hollow, open ended and internally threaded sleeve having mounted thereon second shoulder means adjacent one end thereof, an other end of said first sleeve being threadable in an other end of said second sleeve to form a hollow sleeve assembly of variable length through which may be extend a bolt for supporting external stores, wherein one of said shoulder means has a non-circular axial projection on a face of said one of said shoulder means opposite said other end of the sleeve to which said one of said shoulder means is mounted; wherein the first sleeve has at the one end thereof a for accepting a tool for rotating the first sleeve, whereby a length of said sleeve assembly may be adjusted to apply an expansive preload to a thin walled pole, and wherein said one of said shoulder means is formed separately from said second sleeve, including means for releasably and non-rotatably attaching said one of said shoulder means to said second sleeve whereby compressive loads due to tightening a bolt in the hollow sleeve assembly are applied substantially only to said hollow sleeve assembly.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
220 words
An apparatus for attaching external stores on a thin walled pole, comprising: a first hollow, open ended and externally threaded sleeve having mounted thereon first shoulder means adjacent one end thereof; and a second hollow, open ended and internally threaded sleeve having mounted thereon second shoulder means adjacent one end thereof, an other end of said first sleeve being threadable in an other end of said second sleeve to form a hollow sleeve assembly of variable length through which may be extend a bolt for supporting external stores, wherein one of said shoulder means has a non-circular axial projection on a face of said one of said shoulder means opposite said other end of the sleeve to which said one of said shoulder means is mounted; wherein the first sleeve has at the one end thereof a for accepting a tool for rotating the first sleeve, whereby a length of said sleeve assembly may be adjusted to apply an expansive preload to a thin walled pole, and wherein said one of said shoulder means is formed separately from said second sleeve, including means for releasably and non-rotatably attaching said one of said shoulder means to said second sleeve whereby compressive loads due to tightening a bolt in the hollow sleeve assembly are applied substantially only to said hollow sleeve assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sleeve to which said one of said shoulder means is mounted is said second sleeve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said one of said shoulder means comprises an elliptical plate and said non-circular projection comprises an elliptical central projection on one face of said elliptical plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for releasably and non-rotatably attaching comprise a hole having a diameter smaller than that of said second sleeve and extending through said elliptical plate to said central projection, a small diameter extension at said one end of said second sleeve and loosely fittable in said hole, and key means on said extension and said elliptical plate for preventing rotation therebetween.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in combination with a bolt insertable through said sleeve assembly to support external stores.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
86 words
The apparatus of claim 5 in combination with a thin walled pole having extending therethrough a circular hole and a diametrically opposed elliptical hole having a size corresponding to that of said central projection, wherein said sleeve assembly is positioned in said pole with said first shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole and surrounding said circular hole and said elliptical plate abutted on an inner wall of said pole surrounding said elliptical hole with said central projection fitted in said elliptical hole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in combination with a thin walled pole having extending therethrough a circular hole and a diametrically opposed elliptical hole having a size corresponding to that of said central projection, wherein said sleeve assembly is positioned in said pole with said first shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole and surrounding said circular hole and said elliptical plate abutted on an inner wall of said pole surrounding said elliptical hole with said central projection fitted in said elliptical hole.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for accepting a tool comprise an extension of said one end of said first sleeve and diametrically opposed grooves in said extension.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in combination with a bolt insertable through said sleeve assembly to support external stores.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in combination with a bolt insertable through said sleeve assembly to support external stores.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
88 words
The apparatus of claim 10 in combination with a thin walled pole having extending therethrough a circular hole and a diametrically opposed non-circular hole having a shape and size corresponding to that of said non-circular projection, wherein said sleeve assembly is positioned in said pole with said other shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole adjacent said circular hole and said one shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole adjacent said non-circular hole with said non-circular projection fitted in said non-circular hole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
88 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in combination with a thin walled pole having extending therethrough a circular hole and a diametrically opposed non-circular hole having a shape and size corresponding to that of said non-circular projection, wherein said sleeve assembly is positioned in said pole with said other shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole adjacent said circular hole and said one shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole adjacent said non-circular hole with said non-circular projection fitted in said non-circular hole.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said thin walled pole is formed from fiber reinforced resinous material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
88 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in combination with a thin walled pole having extending therethrough a circular hole and a diametrically opposed non-circular hole having a shape and size corresponding to that of said non-circular projection, wherein said sleeve assembly is positioned in said pole with said other shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole adjacent said circular hole and said one shoulder means abutted on an inner wall of said pole adjacent said non-circular hole with said non-circular projection fitted in said non-circular hole.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said elliptical plate and central projection are curved to conform to a curvature of said pole.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said sleeve assembly is formed of steel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sleeve assembly is formed of steel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-18 | 1994-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-12-18 | 1998-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |