US4934150A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for controlling ice thickness
Assignee: Cornelius Co
•
Filing: 1988-12-12
•
Granted: 1990-06-19
•
Expires: 2008-12-12
Abstract
Abstract A method of and apparatus for controlling the thickness of an ice bank as might typically be found in the beverage dispenser field, wherein the method has the steps of attaching an ice sensor to the cooling coils of the ice bank reservoir, selecting and setting an operatively fixed but user-selectable space between the sensor and the cooling coils, freezing a portion of water to form the ice bank, sensing the formation of ice at the sensor, and controlling the freezing responsive to the sensing of ice. The apparatus is usually flat and manufactured from a single piece of injection molded plastic. Included within a first region are a curved portion for interweaving between adjacent cooling coils, and a strap for wrapping around an additional cooling coil spaced from the adjacent coils. The apparatus bends to form a substantially triangular support for the sensor. The sensor is retained by clips to the second region and extends outside of the triangular area bounded by the three portions of the apparatus. The third portion of the apparatus is insertable through an interlocking opening in the first region, and can be interlocked at various insertion distances, enabling adjustable yet secure spacing between the sensor and the cooling coils.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman S. Fessler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:01
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25D; F25D21/00; F25D21/02; B; B67; B67D; B67D1/00; B67D1/08; B67D1/0857; B67D1/0858; B67D1/0861; B67D1/0864; F25D31/00; F25D31/002; F25D31/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for controlling the thickness of ice in a refrigeration machine having cooling coil comprising the steps of: (a) fastening an ice sensor to an adjustable ice sensor bracket; (b) retaining securement structure of the bracket to the refrigeration machine; (c) selecting an operatively fixed spacing between said ice sensor and said cooling coil; (d) setting said operatively fixed spacing by adjusting and locking said bracket and fixing the position of the ice sensor in a selected one of a plurality of available positions to obtain said selected spacing; (e) applying water in said machine and on to said coaling coil; (f) freezing at least a portion of said applied water to form ice; (g) sensing the thickness of the ice with said fixed position ice sensor; and (h) controlling said freezing responsive to said sensing at the selected spacing.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for controlling the thickness of ice in a refrigeration machine having cooling coil comprising the steps of: (a) fastening an ice sensor to an adjustable ice sensor bracket; (b) retaining securement structure of the bracket to the refrigeration machine; (c) selecting an operatively fixed spacing between said ice sensor and said cooling coil; (d) setting said operatively fixed spacing by adjusting and locking said bracket and fixing the position of the ice sensor in a selected one of a plurality of available positions to obtain said selected spacing; (e) applying water in said machine and on to said coaling coil; (f) freezing at least a portion of said applied water to form ice; (g) sensing the thickness of the ice with said fixed position ice sensor; and (h) controlling said freezing responsive to said sensing at the selected spacing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of retaining is performed by the use of hands without additional tools or equipment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
101 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of retaining comprises the additional steps of: (a) inserting a first retainer on securement structure into a space between two adjacent portions of said cooling coil; (b) bending a second and elongate retainer about a first end which is adjointed to the securement structure and thereby causing a second and distal end of said second retainer to protrude from said securement structure; (c) wrapping said second retainer around a portion of said cooling coil, and (d) threading said second end of said second retainer through at least one location on said securement structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising the additional step of interlocking said second end of said second retainer to said location.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said setting step is performed by use of hands without additional tools or equipment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
96 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said adjusting of said bracket comprises the additional steps of: (a) bending said bracket in at least two locations and forming a geometric region having at least three sides; (b) choosing a desired angular relationship between the sides of said geometric region; (c) interlocking at least two portions of said bracket together and structurally fixing said desired geometric region; and in which (d) said ice sensor has been fastened to one of said sides and is spaced from and fixed with respect to said securement structure by said geometric region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 6, including the further step of adjusting the shape of the geometric region to set the fixed spacing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the ice sensor is fastened to said bracket while the bracket is generally flat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
91 words
A plastic ice sensor bracket for supporting an ice sensor in an operatively fixed position comprising a generally flat plastic body having: (a) at least three discrete sections along a length of the body wherein said discrete sections provide the functions of securement of said bracket to a refrigeration machine, support of said ice sensor, and locking of said ice sensor with respect to said machine; and (b) joints between said sections, said bracket being foldable from an initially generally flat configuration to a geometrically stable structure mountable to said machine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
91 words
A plastic ice sensor bracket for supporting an ice sensor in an operatively fixed position comprising a generally flat plastic body having: (a) at least three discrete sections along a length of the body wherein said discrete sections provide the functions of securement of said bracket to a refrigeration machine, support of said ice sensor, and locking of said ice sensor with respect to said machine; and (b) joints between said sections, said bracket being foldable from an initially generally flat configuration to a geometrically stable structure mountable to said machine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The bracket of claim 9 additionally comprising means for altering the geometry of said geometrically stable structure while said bracket is secured to said machine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
The bracket of claim 9, in which said bracket body includes: (a) a securement retainer; (b) complete sensor fastening means for fastening the ice sensor to the bracket; and (c) strain relief means for holding a lead from the ice sensor to a remotely located refrigeration control.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
96 words
An adjustable ice sensor bracket for a refrigeration machine having an evaporator for the freezing of ice thereon, comprising: (a) securement means for securing said bracket to said refrigeration machine; (b) an ice sensor support movably adjoined to said securement means, said support being selectively movable closer to and further from said securement means; and (c) lock means for locking said support in any one of a plurality of selectable positions with respect to both of said evaporator and said securement means, for selective adjustment of the thickness of ice to be frozen on the evaporator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
96 words
An adjustable ice sensor bracket for a refrigeration machine having an evaporator for the freezing of ice thereon, comprising: (a) securement means for securing said bracket to said refrigeration machine; (b) an ice sensor support movably adjoined to said securement means, said support being selectively movable closer to and further from said securement means; and (c) lock means for locking said support in any one of a plurality of selectable positions with respect to both of said evaporator and said securement means, for selective adjustment of the thickness of ice to be frozen on the evaporator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
10 words
The bracket of claim 12 wherein said bracket is contiguous.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The bracket of claim 13 wherein said contiguous bracket is a molded plastic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bracket of claim 12 wherein said securement means includes an integral retainer strap.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bracket of claim 12 further comprising a hinge between said securement means and said support means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The bracket of claim 12 wherein said lock means is adjustable at least in part about a hinge, said hinge joining said lock means to one of said securement means and said sensor support.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
The bracket of claim 12 in which said securement means includes an offset retainer means for insertion between an adjacent pair of heat exchanger coils of the machine.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
31 words
The bracket of claim 12 wherein said plurality of selectable positions is comprised by a plurality of discrete positions between a maximum ice thickness position and a minimum ice thickness position.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
The bracket of claim 12 wherein said securement means, said sensor support means, and said lock means each form one side of a geometrical shape having at least three sides when said bracket is operatively configured.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bracket of claim 20 wherein said bracket is generally planar prior to said operative configuration.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
11 words
The bracket of claim 12 wherein said bracket is galvanically inactive.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
137 words
An ice sensor for a refrigeration machine, comprising: (a) a generally flat sensor bracket having; (1) a length divided into a bracket securement member, a sensor support member, and a lock member, and (2) flexible means adjoining said members to each other for enabling bending of the bracket from a generally flat fabricated shape into a plane figure usage shape; (b) an ice sensor fastened to said sensor support member; (c) retainer means for securing said securement member to the machine; (d) adjustment means in said bracket and operable after said bracket has been secured to the machine for moving said sensor support member and said sensor to a plurality of positions; and (e) locking means in said bracket for locking said sensor support member and said ice sensor in any one of the plurality of positions.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
137 words
An ice sensor for a refrigeration machine, comprising: (a) a generally flat sensor bracket having; (1) a length divided into a bracket securement member, a sensor support member, and a lock member, and (2) flexible means adjoining said members to each other for enabling bending of the bracket from a generally flat fabricated shape into a plane figure usage shape; (b) an ice sensor fastened to said sensor support member; (c) retainer means for securing said securement member to the machine; (d) adjustment means in said bracket and operable after said bracket has been secured to the machine for moving said sensor support member and said sensor to a plurality of positions; and (e) locking means in said bracket for locking said sensor support member and said ice sensor in any one of the plurality of positions.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
59 words
The ice sensor of claim 23, in which said flexible means (1) hingedly fasten one end of the sensor support member to the securement member, and (2) hingedly fasten the lock member to a second end of the sensor support member, and in which said ice sensor is mounted on said sensor support surface adjacent to said second end.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
56 words
The ice sensor of claim 23, in which said securement member has means for retaining the bracket to a tubular cooling coil having a plurality of spaced apart tubes, and means for directing the lock member in between adjacent said tubes, when said bracket is secured on the cooling coil and is in the usage shape.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
126 words
An ice making refrigeration machine having: (a) a cooling coil; (b) means for providing water in thermal exchange contact with the cooling coil; (c) refrigeration means for providing compressed refrigerant for the freezing of ice in the water; (d) a control operatively connected to said refrigeration means; (e) an ice sensor operatively connected to said control; (f) an ice sensor bracket mounting said sensor in said machine, said bracket having: (1) means for fastening the bracket to said machine, (2) means for supporting the sensor, (3) means for adjusting the position of the sensor support, and (4) means for locking the sensor support and the sensor in a fixed position with respect to the cooling coil, while said bracket and sensor are mounted on the machine.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
126 words
An ice making refrigeration machine having: (a) a cooling coil; (b) means for providing water in thermal exchange contact with the cooling coil; (c) refrigeration means for providing compressed refrigerant for the freezing of ice in the water; (d) a control operatively connected to said refrigeration means; (e) an ice sensor operatively connected to said control; (f) an ice sensor bracket mounting said sensor in said machine, said bracket having: (1) means for fastening the bracket to said machine, (2) means for supporting the sensor, (3) means for adjusting the position of the sensor support, and (4) means for locking the sensor support and the sensor in a fixed position with respect to the cooling coil, while said bracket and sensor are mounted on the machine.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ice machine of claim 26, wherein said fastening means include at least one retainer for fastening of the bracket directly upon the cooling coil.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ice machine of claim 26, in which said bracket is a single structure having at least two hinge elements in between the fastening, supporting, and adjusting means.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ice machine of claim 26, in which said adjusting means is positionally adjustable through said cooling coil.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ice machine of claim 26, in which the fastening, supporting, and adjusting means are all in a single integral molded plastic component having integral plastic hinges providing movability for adjustment of the ice sensor position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-18 | 1994-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-12-18 | 1998-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |