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US4933830A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switching power supply

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1989-04-27
•
Granted: 1990-06-12
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Expires: 2009-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract A switching power supply using a step-up transformer whose impedance viewed from its primary side is different from the impedance viewed from its secondary side whereby the inductance of its primary and secondary windings are settable independently of each other.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masayoshi Sato
  • 👤 Norikazu Tokunaga
  • 👤 Hisao Amano
  • 👤 Yasuo Matsuda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:18
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/66; H05B6/666; H01; H01F; H01F30/00; H01F30/06; H01F30/10; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H05B6/662; H05B2206/00; H05B2206/04; H05B2206/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulse being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulse being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 175 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, and inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a product of a 2 and an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side, where a indicates a turn ratio; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 175 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, and inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a product of a 2 and an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side, where a indicates a turn ratio; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 172 words
A switching power supply for driving a magnetron, comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having an iron core, a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron the iron core having two legs, the secondary winding being wound around each of two legs, the primary winding being wound around only one of two legs; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 172 words
A switching power supply for driving a magnetron, comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having an iron core, a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron the iron core having two legs, the secondary winding being wound around each of two legs, the primary winding being wound around only one of two legs; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 173 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 173 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 165 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, one of the primary and secondary windings being divided with first and second portions, the magnetic coupling between the first portion and the other winding being made close, the magnetic coupling between the second portion and the other winding being made loose; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 165 words
A switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to a load, one of the primary and secondary windings being divided with first and second portions, the magnetic coupling between the first portion and the other winding being made close, the magnetic coupling between the second portion and the other winding being made loose; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 177 words
A switching power supply for driving a magnetron comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 177 words
A switching power supply for driving a magnetron comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 157 words
A switching power supply for driving a magnetron, comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having an iron core, a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron, the iron core having two legs, the secondary winding being wound around each of two legs, the primary winding being wound around only one of two legs; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 157 words
A switching power supply for driving a magnetron, comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having an iron core, a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron, the iron core having two legs, the secondary winding being wound around each of two legs, the primary winding being wound around only one of two legs; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to the switching element for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with the primary winding; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 207 words
A microwave oven range comprising: rectifier means for obtaining a D.C. voltage by rectifying a commercial A.C. voltage; a magnetron for supplying microwave power to a microwave heating device; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the rectifier means, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary wide being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulse being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 207 words
A microwave oven range comprising: rectifier means for obtaining a D.C. voltage by rectifying a commercial A.C. voltage; a magnetron for supplying microwave power to a microwave heating device; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the rectifier means, the secondary winding being connected to the magnetron, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary wide being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel to at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulse being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 249 words
A high-voltage switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a pair of secondary windings connected in series to each other, one of the secondary windings being loosely coupled to the primary winding and the other secondary winding being tightly coupled to the primary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary windings being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side when measured in a state that the secondary side of the transformer is open being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side when measured in a state that the primary side of the transformer is open into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 249 words
A high-voltage switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a primary winding and a pair of secondary windings connected in series to each other, one of the secondary windings being loosely coupled to the primary winding and the other secondary winding being tightly coupled to the primary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary windings being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side when measured in a state that the secondary side of the transformer is open being different from a converted secondary inductance value of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side when measured in a state that the primary side of the transformer is open into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and secondary windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 248 words
A high-voltage switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a pair of primary windings connected in series to each other and a secondary winding, one of the primary windings being loosely coupled to the secondary winding and the other primary winding being tightly coupled to the secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary windings being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side when measured in a state that the secondary side of the transformer is open being different from a converted secondary inductance of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side when measured in a state that the primary side of the transformer is open, into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and second windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 248 words
A high-voltage switching power supply comprising: a D.C. power source; a step-up transformer having a pair of primary windings connected in series to each other and a secondary winding, one of the primary windings being loosely coupled to the secondary winding and the other primary winding being tightly coupled to the secondary winding, the primary winding being supplied with electric power from the D.C. power source, the secondary windings being connected to a load, an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the primary side when measured in a state that the secondary side of the transformer is open being different from a converted secondary inductance of the transformer, the converted secondary inductance value being obtained by converting an inductance value of the transformer viewed from the secondary side when measured in a state that the primary side of the transformer is open, into an inductance value on the primary side; a switching element connected in series with the primary winding for repeating an ON-OFF operation in accordance with a control signal; a capacitor connected in parallel with at least one of the switching element, the primary winding and the secondary winding, for forming an oscillation circuit in cooperation with one of the primary and second windings; and a control device for periodically generating an ON-pulse which makes the switching element conductive for a predetermined period, to supply a series of ON-pulses to the switching element, the ON-pulses being applied as the control signal to the switching element.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-06-11 1993-12-11 1994-06-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-06-11 1997-12-11 1998-06-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-06-11 2001-12-11 2002-06-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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