US4932705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible louver-flow tailgate barrier
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-10-17
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Granted: 1990-06-12
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Expires: 2008-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A tailgate barrier for closing the open end of a truck bed is a rectangular sheet of substantially inelastic flexible material held as a membrane in bi-axial tension by continous elongated upper and lower edges extending to a tension strap at top and bottom corners of each end, the membrane being provided with a pattern of perforations, each of which is in the form of a generally U-shaped slit wherein the central portion of the U is a depending flap that flexes out of the plane of the membrane during the passage of air flow through the membrane. A preferred embodiment has an arcuate tension member connecting the top and bottom corner at each end. Another preferred embodiment has printed indicia that extends across the membrane and at least some of the depending flaps of the perforations.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack V. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 07:47
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D33/00; B62D33/02; B62D33/023; B62D33/027; B62D33/0273
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
A trailgate barrier for closing the open end of a truck bed including first and second vertical sidewalls having upper and lower ends and a flat bottom, said barrier comprising a flexible, substantially inelastic rectangular membrane having rectangular membrane having elongated upper and lower edges with elongated upper and lower edges with a first upper corner at a first end, a first lower corner at the first end, a second upper corner at a second end, and a second lower corner at the second end; means for applying tension between the first upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the first lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the second upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the second truck bed sidewall, between the second lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the second truck bed sidewall, respectively, whereby the said flexible membrane is in tension bi-axially in both the horizontal and vertical directions a substantially straight tension path across the upper edge of the membrane between the first and second upper corners, a substantially straight tension path across the lower edge of the membrane between the first and second lower corners of the membrane, respectively; and a first arcuate tension path between the first upper corner and the first lower corner, and a second arcuate tension path between the second upper corner and the second lower corner of the membrane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
A trailgate barrier for closing the open end of a truck bed including first and second vertical sidewalls having upper and lower ends and a flat bottom, said barrier comprising a flexible, substantially inelastic rectangular membrane having rectangular membrane having elongated upper and lower edges with elongated upper and lower edges with a first upper corner at a first end, a first lower corner at the first end, a second upper corner at a second end, and a second lower corner at the second end; means for applying tension between the first upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the first lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the second upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the second truck bed sidewall, between the second lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the second truck bed sidewall, respectively, whereby the said flexible membrane is in tension bi-axially in both the horizontal and vertical directions a substantially straight tension path across the upper edge of the membrane between the first and second upper corners, a substantially straight tension path across the lower edge of the membrane between the first and second lower corners of the membrane, respectively; and a first arcuate tension path between the first upper corner and the first lower corner, and a second arcuate tension path between the second upper corner and the second lower corner of the membrane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 1 in which the ends of the membrane between the first upper corner and first lower corner, and the second upper corner and second lower corner, respectively, are in a straight vertical line within the respective arcuate tension paths.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 1 in which the membrane is provided with a pattern of perforations comprising at least 25% of the membrane area, in which each perforation is generally U-shaped, and wherein the central portion of each U is a depending flap that flexes out of the plane of the membrane to permit flow of air through the perforation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 3 in which the perforations are regularly spaced along a plurality of rows wherein the sheet material between perforations forms an orthogonal grid pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 3 in which printed indicia extend across the membrane and at least some of the depending flaps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 1 in which the upper and lower edges and the arcuate tension paths are reinforced with inelastic lengths of flexible material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 6 in which the upper and lower edges and the arcuate tension paths are reinforced with flexible material identical to that of the membrane and attached to the membrane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 6 in which the inelastic lengths of flexible material are woven texile webbing that is stitched to the membrane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 1 in which each corner attachment means is an adjustable buckle attachable to the truck bed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
236 words
A tailgate barrier for closing the open end of a truck bed including first and second vertical sidewalls having upper and lower ends and a flat bottom, said barrier comprising a flexible, substantially inelastic rectangular membrane having and elongated upper and lower edges with a first upper corner at a first end, a first lower corner at the first end, a second upper corner at a second end, and a second lower corner at the second end, in which the membrane is provided with a pattern of perforations that are generally U-shaped, wherein the central portion of each U is a depending flap that flexes out of the plane of the membrane during the flow of air through the perforation; means for applying tension to the membrane by attachment between the first upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the first lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the second upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the second truck bed sidewall, and between the second lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the second truck bed sidewall, respectively, whereby the membrane is held substantially in a vertical plane and the depending flaps are free to trail out of the plane of the membrane during the passage of air through the membrane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
236 words
A tailgate barrier for closing the open end of a truck bed including first and second vertical sidewalls having upper and lower ends and a flat bottom, said barrier comprising a flexible, substantially inelastic rectangular membrane having and elongated upper and lower edges with a first upper corner at a first end, a first lower corner at the first end, a second upper corner at a second end, and a second lower corner at the second end, in which the membrane is provided with a pattern of perforations that are generally U-shaped, wherein the central portion of each U is a depending flap that flexes out of the plane of the membrane during the flow of air through the perforation; means for applying tension to the membrane by attachment between the first upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the first lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the first truck bed sidewall, between the second upper corner of the membrane and the upper end of the second truck bed sidewall, and between the second lower corner of the membrane and the lower end of the second truck bed sidewall, respectively, whereby the membrane is held substantially in a vertical plane and the depending flaps are free to trail out of the plane of the membrane during the passage of air through the membrane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
A tailgate barrier according to claim 10 in which the membrane has a plurality of perforations spaced along a plurality of rows and the area of the perforation comprises at least 25% of the total membrane area.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-12-11 | 1994-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-11 | 1997-12-11 | 1998-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-11 | 2001-12-11 | 2002-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |