Security railing

Claim 2

A security railing comprising: (a) a plurality of horizontal rails formed of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical pipe, each of said rails having rabbeted ends thereof; (b) a plurality of vertical posts formed of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical pipe, each of said elements having at least one rabbeted end thereof and having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails; (c) a plurality of fittings having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails and posts, said fittings for joining said horizontal rails and said vertical posts to thereby form a security rail section; and (d) a plurality of cylindrical joint aligners formed of a solid cylinder of polyvinyl chloride having an outside diameter equal to the inside diameter of said rails, said posts, and said fittings, one of said joint aligners disposed in and through each of said fittings to extend across each joint formed with a rail or post, said joint aligners functioning to align and reinforce each joint formed between said fittings and said rails and posts.

Claim 3

The railing as defined in claim 1 in which said railing section includes a top rail and at least one lower rail.

Claim 4

The railing as defined in claim 2 in which said railing section includes a plurality of vertical closely-spaced rail elements attached between said top rail and a lower rail.

Claim 5

The railing as defined in claim 2 in which said fittings include tee fittings, cross-fittings, and elbow fittings.

Claim 6

The railing as defined in claim 4 in which lower ends of at least some of said vertical post elements are embedded in grout in a concrete slab, said lower ends and said cross-fittings have a steel pipe having an outside diameter equal to the inside diameter of said vertical post element and said steel pipe extending from said lower ends thereof through said cross-fitting.

Claim 7

The railing as defined in claim 1 in which each of said joint aligners include a metal reinforcing bar embedded therein.

Claim 8

A security railing section comprising: a horizontal top rail formed of polyvinyl chloride pipe; a horizontal lower rail formed of polyvinyl chloride pipe, and having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said top rail; a tee fitting formed of polyvinyl chloride having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails, said tee fitting permanently attached to each end of said lower rail; a cross-fitting formed of polyvinyl chloride, each end thereof having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails, said cross-fitting permanently attached to each end of said lower rail; a plurality of vertical posts having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails, first ones of said posts each having a first end permanently attached to a vertical end of said tee fittings, and a second end of each permanently attached to a first vertical end of said cross-fittings, and second ones of said posts each having one end permanently attached to a second vertical end of each of said cross fittings; and a plurality of solid, cylindrical reinforcing joint aligners formed of polyvinyl chloride to have an outside diameter essentially equal to the inside diameter of said rails, said posts, and said fittings, one of said aligners permanently disposed within each of said fittings and extending across each joint formed by said rails, said posts, and said fittings, said joint aligners serving to align and reinforce each of said joints.

Claim 9

A security railing section comprising: a horizontal top rail formed of polyvinyl chloride pipe; a horizontal lower rail formed of polyvinyl chloride pipe, and having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said top rail; a tee fitting formed of polyvinyl chloride having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails, said tee fitting permanently attached to each end of said lower rail; a cross-fitting formed of polyvinyl chloride, each end thereof having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails, said cross-fitting permanently attached to each end of said lower rail; a plurality of vertical posts having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails, first ones of said posts each having a first end permanently attached to a vertical end of said tee fittings, and a second end of each permanently attached to a first vertical end of said cross-fittings, and second ones of said posts each having one end permanently attached to a second vertical end of each of said cross fittings; and a plurality of solid, cylindrical reinforcing joint aligners formed of polyvinyl chloride to have an outside diameter essentially equal to the inside diameter of said rails, said posts, and said fittings, one of said aligners permanently disposed within each of said fittings and extending across each joint formed by said rails, said posts, and said fittings, said joint aligners serving to align and reinforce each of said joints.

Claim 10

The railing section as defined in claim 7 which further includes a plurality of vertical closely spaced rail elements attached between said top rail and said lower rail.

Claim 11

The railing section as defined in claim 7 in which said permanent attachments are formed by chemical welding using a polyvinyl chloride solvent.

Claim 12

A security railing comprising: (a) a plurality of horizontal rails formed of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical pipe, each of said rails having rabbeted ends thereof; (b) a plurality of vertical posts formed of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical pipe, each of said elements having at least one rabbeted end thereof and having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails; (c) a plurality of fittings having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails and posts, said fittings for joining said horizontal rails and said vertical posts to thereby form a security rail section; and (d) a plurality of cylindrical joint aligners formed of a solid cylinder of polyvinyl chloride, each of said aligners including a metal reinforcing bar embedded therein, and having an outside diameter equal to the inside diameter of said rails, said posts, and said fittings, one of said joint aligners disposed in and through each of said fittings to extend across each joint formed with a rail or post, said joint aligners functioning to align and reinforce each joint formed between said fittings and said rails and posts.

Claim 13

A security railing comprising: (a) a plurality of horizontal rails formed of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical pipe, each of said rails having rabbeted ends thereof; (b) a plurality of vertical posts formed of polyvinyl chloride cylindrical pipe, each of said elements having at least one rabbeted end thereof and having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails; (c) a plurality of fittings having outer and inner diameters equal to the outer and inner diameters of said rails and posts, said fittings for joining said horizontal rails and said vertical posts to thereby form a security rail section; and (d) a plurality of cylindrical joint aligners formed of a solid cylinder of polyvinyl chloride, each of said aligners including a metal reinforcing bar embedded therein, and having an outside diameter equal to the inside diameter of said rails, said posts, and said fittings, one of said joint aligners disposed in and through each of said fittings to extend across each joint formed with a rail or post, said joint aligners functioning to align and reinforce each joint formed between said fittings and said rails and posts.