US4929476A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Oxygen impermeable leak free container
Assignee: Evergreen Packaging LLC
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Filing: 1989-05-22
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Granted: 1990-05-29
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Expires: 2009-05-22
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an improved container for food and non-food products. The container utilizes a novel paperboard barrier laminate structure which maintains an isolated gas environment in the container. The laminate makes use of high strength, heat-resistant and caulking polymer layers which prevent pinholes, cuts, or cracking of the barrier layers during blank conversion, package formation, and package distribution. In addition, the novel polymer resin layers act to caulk the seams and channels present in the carton providing a sealed leak free container.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles E. Gibbons
- 👤 Gerald A. Marano
- 👤 James M. Kittrell
- 👤 Allan A. Whillock
- 👤 Robert L. Lanham
- 👤 Donald Evans
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:41
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/1383; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate having an inner and an outer surface; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable polymer material coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material layer, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first caulking polymer resin layer, an abuse-resistant polymer resin layer, a second caulking polymer resin layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the second adhesive tie layer of the first inner sandwich layer, and; (e) an inner heat-sealable product contact polymer material layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on said inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer of said second inner sandwich layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of polymer material on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene methacrylate copolymers, and ethylene based graft copolymers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate having an inner and an outer surface; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable polymer material coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material layer, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first caulking polymer resin layer, an abuse-resistant polymer resin layer, a second caulking polymer resin layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the second adhesive tie layer of the first inner sandwich layer, and; (e) an inner heat-sealable product contact polymer material layer of low density polyethylene polymer extrusion coated on said inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer of said second inner sandwich layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of polymer material on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene methacrylate copolymers, and ethylene based graft copolymers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is selected from the group consisting of bleached paperboard, unbleached paperboard, corrugated board, high density polyethylene, high density polypropylene and multi-ply combinations thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oxygen barrier material layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum foil, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide polymer and polyamide copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said abuse-resistant polymer resin exhibits a tensile strength of 10,000 psi or greater.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 4, wherein said abuse-resistant polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second adhesive tie layers are selected from the group consisting of ethylene based copolymers with grafted functional groups, modified polyethylene resin containing vinyl acetate, acrylate and methacrylate comonomers, and polyethylene copolymer based materials with grafted functional groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins exhibit a melt flow index ranging from 4.5 to 14.0.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is paperboard, said oxygen barrier material layer is aluminum foil, said abuse-resistant polymer resin is a polyamide polymer having a tensile strength greater than 10,000 psi, and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are a zinc salt of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer having a melt flow index ranging from 4.5 to 14.0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
An oxygen barrier laminate structure for producing an oxygen impermeable leak free container, said laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer and inner heat-sealable polymer material is low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene or blends thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
230 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate having an inner and an outer surface; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable polymer material coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material layer, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first caulking polymer resin layer, an abuse-resistant polymer resin layer, a second caulking polymer resin layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the second adhesive tie layer of the first inner sandwich layer, and; (e) an inner heat-sealable product contact polymer material layer extrusion coated on said inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer of said second inner sandwich layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of polymer material on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and ethylene based graft copolymers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
230 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank, said blank constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate having an inner and an outer surface; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable polymer material coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first inner sandwich layer of: a first adhesive tie layer, an oxygen barrier material layer, a second adhesive tie layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first caulking polymer resin layer, an abuse-resistant polymer resin layer, a second caulking polymer resin layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the second adhesive tie layer of the first inner sandwich layer, and; (e) an inner heat-sealable product contact polymer material layer extrusion coated on said inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer of said second inner sandwich layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of polymer material on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and ethylene based graft copolymers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is selected from the group consisting of bleached paperboard, unbleached paperboard, corrugated board, high density polyethylene, high density polypropylene and multi-ply combinations thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said oxygen barrier material layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum foil, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide polymer and polyamide copolymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said abuse-resistant polymer resin exhibits a tensile strength of 10,000 psi or greater.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 13, wherein said abuse-resistant polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
51 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first and second adhesive tie layer are selected from the group consisting of ethylene based copolymers with grafted functional groups, modified polyethylene resin containing vinyl acetate, acrylate and methacrylate comonomers and polyethylene copolymer based materials with grafted functional groups.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins exhibit a melt flow index ranging from 4.5 to 14.0.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
70 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is paperboard, said oxygen barrier material layer is aluminum foil, said abuse-resistant polymer resin is a polyamide polymer having a tensile strength greater than 10,000 psi, and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are a zinc salt of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer having a melt flow index ranging from 4.5 to 14.0.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
An oxygen impermeable side-seamed blank as claimed in claim 10, wherein said outer and inner heat-sealable polymer material is low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene or blends thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
215 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate having an inner and an outer surface; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable polymer material coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first inner layer of caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first caulking polymer resin layer, an abuse-resistant polymer resin layer, a second caulking polymer resin layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the second adhesive tie layer of the first inner sandwich layer, and; (e) an inner heat-sealable product contact layer polymer material extrusion coated on said inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer of said second inner sandwich layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and ethylene based graft copolymers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
215 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, said container constructed from a laminate comprising: (a) a mechanically stable structural substrate having an inner and an outer surface; (b) an outer layer of a heat-sealable polymer material coated on the outer surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (c) a first inner layer of caulking polymer resin coated on the inner surface of said mechanically stable structural substrate; (d) a second inner sandwich layer of: a first caulking polymer resin layer, an abuse-resistant polymer resin layer, a second caulking polymer resin layer, all coated in the sequence listed on the inner surface of the second adhesive tie layer of the first inner sandwich layer, and; (e) an inner heat-sealable product contact layer polymer material extrusion coated on said inner surface of said second caulking polymer resin layer of said second inner sandwich layer, which is heat-sealable with the outer layer of low density polyethylene polymer on conventional equipment at temperatures ranging from 250° F. to 500° F. and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are selected from the group consisting of zinc salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, sodium salts of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and ethylene based graft copolymers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is selected from the group consisting of bleached paperboard, unbleached paperboard, corrugated board, high density polyethylene, high density polypropylene and multi-ply combinations thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
56 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said oxygen barrier material layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminum foil, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate, acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, vinylidene chloride copolymer, polyvinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyamide polymer and polyamide copolymer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said abuse-resistant polymer resin exhibits a tensile strength of 10,000 psi or greater.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 22, wherein said abuse-resistant polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamide polymers, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
52 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said first and second adhesive tie layers are selected from the group consisting of ethylene based copolymers with grafted functional groups, modified polyethylene resin containing vinyl acetate, acrylate and methacrylate monomers and polyethylene copolymer based materials with grafted functional groups.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
29 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins exhibit a melt flow index ranging from 4.5 to 14.0.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
71 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said mechanically stable structural substrate is paperboard, said oxygen barrier material layer is aluminum foil, said abuse-resistant polymer resin is a polyamide polymer having a tensile strength greater than 10,000 psi, and wherein said first and second caulking polymer resins are a zinc salt of ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer having a melt flow index ranging from 4.5 to 14.0.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
33 words
An oxygen impermeable leak free container, as claimed in claim 19, wherein said outer and inner heat-sealable polymer material is low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene or blends thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-11-27 | 1994-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |