US4929407A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of making a golf ball cover
Assignee: Acushnet Co
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Filing: 1988-12-06
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Granted: 1990-05-29
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Expires: 2008-12-06
Abstract
Abstract The process uses a vented barrel to decrease the mositure content of the ionomeric resin cover stock prior to injection molding of a golf ball cover or the formation of semi-circular cover halves. The vent is located at a point on the barrel where the temperature of the melted ionomeric resin melt is between 400° F. (204° C.) and 500° F. (260° C.). The venting drops the moisture content of the ionomeric resin to below 800 ppm.
Inventors
- 👤 John Giza
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/025; B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/0001; B29C45/17; B29C45/46; B29C45/58; B29C45/63; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/36; B29C48/50; B29C48/76; B29C48/78; B29C48/80; B29C48/83; B29C48/832; B29C48/03; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/78; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/06; Y10S425/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
In a method for forming a golf ball cover from an ionomeric resin cover stock comprising an ionomeric resin of a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by metal ions by subjecting said ionomeric resin cover stock to heating, venting and forming into a golf ball cover, the improvement comprising: (a) heating said ionomeric resin cover stock to form a melted ionomeric resin cover stock; and (b) flashing said melted ionomeric resin cover stock at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C.) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said melted ionomeric resin cover stock thereby reducing the moisture of said melted ionomeric resin cover stock to below about 900 ppm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
In a method for forming a golf ball cover from an ionomeric resin cover stock comprising an ionomeric resin of a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by metal ions by subjecting said ionomeric resin cover stock to heating, venting and forming into a golf ball cover, the improvement comprising: (a) heating said ionomeric resin cover stock to form a melted ionomeric resin cover stock; and (b) flashing said melted ionomeric resin cover stock at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C.) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said melted ionomeric resin cover stock thereby reducing the moisture of said melted ionomeric resin cover stock to below about 900 ppm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said ionomeric resin cover stock is flashed at a temperature between about 400° F. (204° C.) to about 500° F. (260° C.).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the cover stock is flashed at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ionomeric resin is a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid neutralized by at least one of the metal ions selected from the group consisting of sodium, zinc and lithium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the ionomeric resin cover stock further comprises titanium dioxide, dye and UV absorbers.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for reducing the moisture content of an ionomeric resin comprising: (a) melting an ionomeric resin of a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by a metal ion to produce a fluid ionomeric resin; and (b) flashing said fluid ionomeric resin at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C.) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said fluid ionomeric resin to reduce the moisture content of said fluid ionomeric resin to below about 900 ppm.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
92 words
A method for reducing the moisture content of an ionomeric resin comprising: (a) melting an ionomeric resin of a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by a metal ion to produce a fluid ionomeric resin; and (b) flashing said fluid ionomeric resin at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C.) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said fluid ionomeric resin to reduce the moisture content of said fluid ionomeric resin to below about 900 ppm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the fluid ionomeric resin is flashed at a temperature between about 400° F. (204° C.) to about 500° F. (260° C.).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the fluid ionomeric resin is flashed at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
124 words
A method for making a golf ball half cup in a half-cup molding machine comprising: (a) melting an ionomeric resin cover stock comprising a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by a metal ion to produce a fluid ionomeric resin cover stock; (b) flashing said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C.) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to reduce the moisture content of said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to below about 900 ppm; and (c) molding a semi-circular cover half using a mandrel and a cup-shaped mold half in a half-cup molding machine.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
124 words
A method for making a golf ball half cup in a half-cup molding machine comprising: (a) melting an ionomeric resin cover stock comprising a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by a metal ion to produce a fluid ionomeric resin cover stock; (b) flashing said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C.) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to reduce the moisture content of said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to below about 900 ppm; and (c) molding a semi-circular cover half using a mandrel and a cup-shaped mold half in a half-cup molding machine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the fluid ionomeric resin cover stock is flashed at a temperature between about 400° F. (204° C.) to about 500° F. (260° C.).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the fluid ionomeric resin cover stock is flashed at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for forming a golf ball in an injection molding machine comprising: (a) melting an ionomeric resin cover stock comprising a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by a metal ion to produce a fluid ionomeric resin cover stock; (b) flashing said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C. ) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to reduce the moisture content of said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to below about 900 ppm; and (c) molding a cover about a core held in a retractable-pin ball cup mold of a golf ball injection molding machine.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for forming a golf ball in an injection molding machine comprising: (a) melting an ionomeric resin cover stock comprising a copolymer of an olefin and an alpha, beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 10-90% of the carboxylic groups being neutralized by a metal ion to produce a fluid ionomeric resin cover stock; (b) flashing said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock at a temperature above about 400° F. (204° C. ) in a vented barrel to release moisture from said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to reduce the moisture content of said fluid ionomeric resin cover stock to below about 900 ppm; and (c) molding a cover about a core held in a retractable-pin ball cup mold of a golf ball injection molding machine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the fluid ionomeric resin cover stock is flashed at a temperature between about 400° F. (204° C.) to about 500° F. (260° C.).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the fluid ionomeric resin cover stock is flashed at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said vented barrel has a length to diameter ratio of about 20:1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said vented barrel has a length to diameter ratio of about 20:1.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said vented barrel has a length to diameter ratio of about 20:1.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said vented barrel has a length to diameter ratio of about 20:1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-11-27 | 1994-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |