US4928839A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic drums for storing or transporting liquid and solid products
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1989-09-08
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Granted: 1990-05-29
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Expires: 2009-09-08
Abstract
Abstract The invention refers to plastic drums designed such that the bottom of the drum will interlock with the lid of another drum. This feature enables the drums to be placed in stacks that are stable, so they can be safely handled during shipping, storing, or handling operations. The drums are also designed so they can be stored in a nesting column, when empty, without the drums becoming wedged together in the column.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald A. Kruelskie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:36
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D21/00; B65D21/02; B65D21/0209; B65D21/0217; B65D21/0233; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
336 words
A stackable drum fabricated of a plastic material, which comprises: an elongate, circular drum wall that tapers downwardly from the top end to the bottom end of the drum wall; a removable circular lid for closing the top end of the drum wall; a bottom member joined to the bottom end of the drum wall, for closing the drum wall; the drum wall having an outside surface, and the top end of the drum wall defining a lip portion; a removable support ring that fits snugly against the outside surface of the drum wall, and the ring being positioned just below the lip portion of the drum wall; the circular lid having a convex profile, and an outer edge that defines a hook structure; the circular lid having a top surface in which is formed a large diameter rib portion, and a small diameter rib portion; the large diameter rib portion of the lid being located adjacent to the hook structure, and the small diameter rib portion of the lid being surrounded by the large diameter rib portion; the bottom member having a concave profile, and an underside surface in which is formed a spline portion and a slot portion; the spline portion being formed at the periphery of the bottom member, and the slot portion being surrounded by the spline portion; wherein, the hook structure on the lid of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the lip portion of the drum wall; the spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down against the large diameter rib portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; the slot portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down over the small diameter rib portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; such that the drum defined herein is adapted for combining with other drums of a similar design to provide a stable drum stack.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
336 words
A stackable drum fabricated of a plastic material, which comprises: an elongate, circular drum wall that tapers downwardly from the top end to the bottom end of the drum wall; a removable circular lid for closing the top end of the drum wall; a bottom member joined to the bottom end of the drum wall, for closing the drum wall; the drum wall having an outside surface, and the top end of the drum wall defining a lip portion; a removable support ring that fits snugly against the outside surface of the drum wall, and the ring being positioned just below the lip portion of the drum wall; the circular lid having a convex profile, and an outer edge that defines a hook structure; the circular lid having a top surface in which is formed a large diameter rib portion, and a small diameter rib portion; the large diameter rib portion of the lid being located adjacent to the hook structure, and the small diameter rib portion of the lid being surrounded by the large diameter rib portion; the bottom member having a concave profile, and an underside surface in which is formed a spline portion and a slot portion; the spline portion being formed at the periphery of the bottom member, and the slot portion being surrounded by the spline portion; wherein, the hook structure on the lid of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the lip portion of the drum wall; the spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down against the large diameter rib portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; the slot portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down over the small diameter rib portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; such that the drum defined herein is adapted for combining with other drums of a similar design to provide a stable drum stack.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The drum of claim 1 in which the removable support ring has a lower end that forms a base portion defined by a flat surface that is perpendicular to the outside surface of the drum wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
The drum of claim 1 which includes a support ring integral with the drum wall, the ring having an upper end and a lower end, the upper end defining a lip portion that extends out beyond the top of the drum wall, and the lower end forming a base portion defined by a flat surface that lies perpendicular to the drum wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
79 words
The drum of claim 3 which is capable of being nested with other drums having a similar design, wherein, in the nesting step: the drum of claim 3 is adapted for placing inside another drum having a similar design, such that the base portion of the support ring of the drum of claim 3 seats down against the lip portion of the other drum, to thereby keep the drum of claim 3 from becoming wedged inside the other drum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
329 words
A stackable drum fabricated of a plastic material, which comprises: an elongate, circular drum wall that tapers downwardly from the top end to the bottom end of the drum wall; a removable circular lid for closing the top end of the drum wall; a bottom member joined to the bottom end of the drum wall, for closing the drum wall; the drum wall having an outside surface, and the top end of the drum wall defining a lip portion; a removable support ring that fits snugly against the outside surface of the drum wall, and the ring being positioned just below the lip portion of the drum wall; the circular lid having a convex profile, and an outer edge that defines a hook structure; the circular lid having a top surface in which is formed a shelf portion and a slot portion; the shelf portion of the lid being located adjacent to the hook structure, and the slot portion of the lid being surrounded by the shelf portion; the bottom member having a concave profile, and an underside surface in which is formed a first spline portion, and a second spline portion; the first spline portion being formed at the periphery of the bottom member, and the second spline portion being surrounded by the first spline portion; wherein, the hook structure on the lid of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the lip portion of the drum wall; the first spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the shelf portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; the second spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down into the slot portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; such that the drum designed herein is adapted for combining with other drums of similar design to provide a stable stack of drums.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
329 words
A stackable drum fabricated of a plastic material, which comprises: an elongate, circular drum wall that tapers downwardly from the top end to the bottom end of the drum wall; a removable circular lid for closing the top end of the drum wall; a bottom member joined to the bottom end of the drum wall, for closing the drum wall; the drum wall having an outside surface, and the top end of the drum wall defining a lip portion; a removable support ring that fits snugly against the outside surface of the drum wall, and the ring being positioned just below the lip portion of the drum wall; the circular lid having a convex profile, and an outer edge that defines a hook structure; the circular lid having a top surface in which is formed a shelf portion and a slot portion; the shelf portion of the lid being located adjacent to the hook structure, and the slot portion of the lid being surrounded by the shelf portion; the bottom member having a concave profile, and an underside surface in which is formed a first spline portion, and a second spline portion; the first spline portion being formed at the periphery of the bottom member, and the second spline portion being surrounded by the first spline portion; wherein, the hook structure on the lid of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the lip portion of the drum wall; the first spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the shelf portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; the second spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down into the slot portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; such that the drum designed herein is adapted for combining with other drums of similar design to provide a stable stack of drums.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The drum of claim 5 in which the slot portion and the shelf portion of the circular lid are defined at opposite ends of paddle-shaped members that are raised from the lid surface, the raised members being spaced apart to form a channel between each of said members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
238 words
A stackable drum fabricated of a plastic material, which comprises: an elongate, circular drum wall that tapers downwardly from the top end to the bottom end of the drum wall; a removable circular lid for closing the top end of the drum wall; a bottom member joined to the bottom end of the drum wall, for closing the drum wall; the drum wall having an outside surface, and the top end of the drum wall defining a lip portion; a removable support ring that fits snugly against the outside surface of the drum wall, and the ring being positioned just below the lip portion of the drum wall; the circular lid having a convex profile, and an outer edge that defines a hook structure; the circular lid having a top surface in which is formed a wide slot portion; the bottom member having a concave profile, and an underside surface in which is formed a wide spline portion; wherein, the hook structure on the lid of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the lip portion of the drum wall; the wide spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down into the wide slot portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; such that the drum defined herein is adapted for combining with other drums of similar design to provide a stable drum stack.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
238 words
A stackable drum fabricated of a plastic material, which comprises: an elongate, circular drum wall that tapers downwardly from the top end to the bottom end of the drum wall; a removable circular lid for closing the top end of the drum wall; a bottom member joined to the bottom end of the drum wall, for closing the drum wall; the drum wall having an outside surface, and the top end of the drum wall defining a lip portion; a removable support ring that fits snugly against the outside surface of the drum wall, and the ring being positioned just below the lip portion of the drum wall; the circular lid having a convex profile, and an outer edge that defines a hook structure; the circular lid having a top surface in which is formed a wide slot portion; the bottom member having a concave profile, and an underside surface in which is formed a wide spline portion; wherein, the hook structure on the lid of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down onto the lip portion of the drum wall; the wide spline portion on the bottom member of the drum defined herein is adapted to seat down into the wide slot portion in the lid of another drum having a similar design; such that the drum defined herein is adapted for combining with other drums of similar design to provide a stable drum stack.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
The drum of claim 7 in which the wide slot portion of the circular lid is formed by a space between a minor set and a major set of crescent-shaped members, each set of crescent-shaped members being raised from the lid surface, and the raised members within each major and minor set being spaced apart to define a channel between each of said sets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The drum of claim 1 in which the large diameter and small diameter rib portions of the circular lid are defined by rib segments that are spaced apart to form channels between each of said rib segments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-11-27 | 1994-05-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-11-27 | 2002-05-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |