Apparatus for the detection of metal objects located within a poor electrically conductive environment

Claim 2

Inductive search apparatus for the detection of metal objects located within an environment presenting poor conductor background disturbance having a search coil with excitation and receiver windings, the excitation coil being connected to an A.C. current source from which A.C. current is fed to the excitation coil to build up a penetrating magnetic field for thoroughly searching a region, metal objects contacted by the magnetic field producing signals in the receiver winding, and the receiver coil being connected to evaluation electronics via which the signals are evaluated and indicated, comprising: a single wire loop in the magnetic effective range of the search coil having an ohmic resistance which is large with respect to its inductive reactance, said loop including a first component loop tightly coupled with the excitation coil and a second component loop tightly coupled with the receiver coil, said first and second component loops being serially interconnected; and selectively actuatable switch means via which the wire loop can be closed which interacts with the search coil to eliminate background disturbances of a poor conductor character.

Claim 3

Inductive search apparatus for the detection of metal objects located within an environment presenting poor electrical conductor background disturbance having a search coil with excitation and receiver windings, the excitation coil being connected to an A.C. current source from which A.C. current is fed to the excitation coil to build up a penetrating magnetic field for thoroughly searching a region, metal objects contacted by the magnetic field producing signals in the receiver winding, and the receiver coil being connected to evaluation electronics via which the signal sare evaluated and indicated, comprising: a single wire loop in the magnetic effective range of the search coil having an ohmic resistance which is large with respect to its inductive reactance, and selectively actuatable switch means via which the wire loop can be closed which interacts with the search coil to eliminate background disturbances of a poor conductor character; said receiver winding including first and second windings serially connected in differencing arrangement, first and second component loops tightly coupled respectively to said receiver first and second windings, and a third component loop closely coupled to the excitation winding.

Claim 4

Inductive search apparatus for the detection of metal objects located within an environment presenting poor electrical conductor background disturbance having a search coil with excitation and receiver windings, the excitation coil being connected to an A.C. current source from which A.C. current is fed to the excitation coil to build up a penetrating magnetic field for thoroughly searching a region, metal objects contacted by the magnetic field producing signals in the receiver winding, and the receiver coil being connected to evaluation electronics via which the signal sare evaluated and indicated, comprising: a single wire loop in the magnetic effective range of the search coil having an ohmic resistance which is large with respect to its inductive reactance, and selectively actuatable switch means via which the wire loop can be closed which interacts with the search coil to eliminate background disturbances of a poor conductor character; said receiver winding including first and second windings serially connected in differencing arrangement, first and second component loops tightly coupled respectively to said receiver first and second windings, and a third component loop closely coupled to the excitation winding.