US4925474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for on-line LOI measurement of fibers
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1989-10-23
•
Granted: 1990-05-15
•
Expires: 2009-10-23
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus constructed to measure the fluid present in a multifilament or fiber strand moving at high speed is described and involves conductive contact points along the strand path which contact the strand and generate signals. The signals which are conductance measurements are synchronously demodulated to produce a signal representing the volume of fluid in the strand.
Inventors
- 👤 Reed H. Grundy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/041; G01N33/00; G01N33/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of measuring the volume of electrically conductive liquid present on a fiber bundle which is travelling at high speed along a path comprising contacting the bundle with a first and a second conductive element speed apart from each other along the fiber bundle path, producing a signal representative of the voltage drop along the bundle between the two said elements, contacting the bundle with a third conductive element spaced from the second element in the fiber bundle path and producing a signal representative of the voltage drop between the second and the third element, synchronously demodulating the first and second signals so produced to produce a third signal representing the volume of the said liquid in the fiber bundle length between the first and the third conductive element.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of measuring the volume of electrically conductive liquid present on a fiber bundle which is travelling at high speed along a path comprising contacting the bundle with a first and a second conductive element speed apart from each other along the fiber bundle path, producing a signal representative of the voltage drop along the bundle between the two said elements, contacting the bundle with a third conductive element spaced from the second element in the fiber bundle path and producing a signal representative of the voltage drop between the second and the third element, synchronously demodulating the first and second signals so produced to produce a third signal representing the volume of the said liquid in the fiber bundle length between the first and the third conductive element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the noise appearing between the first and second conductive elements and between the second and third conductive elements is reduced to substantially zero.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
91 words
A method of measuring the volume of electrically conductive liquid present on a fiber bundle travelling at high speed along a path comprising contacting the bundle with a first and a second conductive element, said elements being spaced apart a fixed distance, generating first a signal representative of the voltage drop along the fiber bundle between said conductive elements synchronously demodulating the signal so generated to produce a second signal representative of the volume of said liquid in the fiber bundle length contacting the conductive elements and generating the first signal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
91 words
A method of measuring the volume of electrically conductive liquid present on a fiber bundle travelling at high speed along a path comprising contacting the bundle with a first and a second conductive element, said elements being spaced apart a fixed distance, generating first a signal representative of the voltage drop along the fiber bundle between said conductive elements synchronously demodulating the signal so generated to produce a second signal representative of the volume of said liquid in the fiber bundle length contacting the conductive elements and generating the first signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the noise appearing between the conductive elements is reduced to substantially zero.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
114 words
An apparatus for measuring the volume of electrically conductive fluid on a moving bundle of fibers comprising electrically conductive first and second means spaced from each other and positioned in the path of travel of said moving bundle so that the bundle contacts each said conductive means, means to pass current representing the voltage drop across the bundle between the first and second electrically conductive means to a first amplifier, means to pass the signal from the first amplifier to a phase sensitive demodulator, second amplifier means connected across the output of said demodulator and a voltage source connected to said second conductive means, and operatively in phase with the demodulator and driven thereby.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
114 words
An apparatus for measuring the volume of electrically conductive fluid on a moving bundle of fibers comprising electrically conductive first and second means spaced from each other and positioned in the path of travel of said moving bundle so that the bundle contacts each said conductive means, means to pass current representing the voltage drop across the bundle between the first and second electrically conductive means to a first amplifier, means to pass the signal from the first amplifier to a phase sensitive demodulator, second amplifier means connected across the output of said demodulator and a voltage source connected to said second conductive means, and operatively in phase with the demodulator and driven thereby.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of measuring the volume of electrically conductive fluid present in a glass fiber bundle containing a multiplicity of glass fibers which are travelling at high speed along a path comprising contacting the said glass fiber bundle with a first and a second conductive element spaced apart from each other along the fiber bundle path, producing a signal representative of the voltage drop along the bundle between the two said elements, contacting the glass fiber bundle with a third conductive element spaced from the second element in the glass fiber bundle path and producing a signal representative of the voltage drop between the second and the third elements, synchronously demodulating the first and second signals so produced to produce a third signal representing the volume of the said liquid in the first fiber length between the first and the third conductive element.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of measuring the volume of electrically conductive fluid present in a glass fiber bundle containing a multiplicity of glass fibers which are travelling at high speed along a path comprising contacting the said glass fiber bundle with a first and a second conductive element spaced apart from each other along the fiber bundle path, producing a signal representative of the voltage drop along the bundle between the two said elements, contacting the glass fiber bundle with a third conductive element spaced from the second element in the glass fiber bundle path and producing a signal representative of the voltage drop between the second and the third elements, synchronously demodulating the first and second signals so produced to produce a third signal representing the volume of the said liquid in the first fiber length between the first and the third conductive element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the noise appearing between the first and second conductive elements and between the second and third conductive element is reduced to substantially zero.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a glass fiber forming process wherein molten glass is drawn into a plurality of glass fibers and the fibers are coated with an electrically conductive liquid and gathered into strand form at high speed and collected or processed as strands, the improvement comprising measuring the volume of said liquid present on the glass fiber strand travelling at high speed along a path involving contacting the glass fiber strand with a first and a second conductive element, said elements being spaced apart a fixed distance, generating first a signal representative of the voltage drop along the glass fiber strand between said conductive elements and synchronously demodulating the signal so generated to produce a second signal representative of the volume of said liquid in the glass fiber strand length contacting the conductive elements.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
132 words
In a glass fiber forming process wherein molten glass is drawn into a plurality of glass fibers and the fibers are coated with an electrically conductive liquid and gathered into strand form at high speed and collected or processed as strands, the improvement comprising measuring the volume of said liquid present on the glass fiber strand travelling at high speed along a path involving contacting the glass fiber strand with a first and a second conductive element, said elements being spaced apart a fixed distance, generating first a signal representative of the voltage drop along the glass fiber strand between said conductive elements and synchronously demodulating the signal so generated to produce a second signal representative of the volume of said liquid in the glass fiber strand length contacting the conductive elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the noise appearing between the conductive elements is reduced to substantially zero.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2702948A
Cited
US3539324A
Cited
US4253243A
Cited
US4321072A
Cited
US4501492A
Cited
US4717870A
Cited
US4817021A
Cited
US4761638A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-11-13 | 1994-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-11-13 | 1998-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-14 | 2001-11-13 | 2002-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |