Automobile brake system

Claim 1

An automobile brake hydraulic system comprising an elongated electronic valve, a master cylinder hydraulically connected to one end of said valve, and a wheel cylinder hydraulically connected to the other end of said valve, said valve comprising a round tube having an inwardly projecting ring therein, a braking solenoid on said round tube, an apertured front stopper in said round tube and hydraulically connected to said master cylinder for connecting said valve thereto, a press pad in said round tube, a first spring between said press pad and said front stopper, an apertured rear stopper in said round tube at the opposite end thereof from said front stopper and hydraulically connected to said brake cylinder for connecting said valve thereto, a switch rod in said round tube between said ring and said rear stopper, said switch rod having an axial passage therethrough and being receivable in sealing engagement with said ring, a release rod having an axial passage therethrough received in said round tube between said rear stopper and said switch rod, a small rod received in the axial passage in said release rod and receivable in sealing engagement in the axial passage in said switch rod, a second spring biasing said release rod toward a position wherein it engages said switch rod to position the latter is sealing engagement with said ring, a third spring biasing said small rod toward a position wherein it is received in sealing engagement in the axial passage in said switch rod, said first spring being operable against the combined force of said second and third springs for moving said press pad to a position wherein it engages said switch rod to dislodge it from said position of sealing engagement with said ring to permit the flow of oil through said valve in the direction of said master cylinder, said press pad being engageable with said switch rod to dislodge it from said position of sealing engagement with said ring without engaging said small rod when said small rod is received in sealing engagement in the axial passage in said switch rod, said brake solenoid being actuatable for moving said press pad against the force of said first spring to a position wherein said press pad is disengaged from said switch rod to prevent the flow of oil through said valve in the direction of said master cylinder, and a release solenoid on said round tube actuatable for directly moving said small rod against the force of said third spring to dislodge said small rod from said position of sealing engagement in said axial passage in said switch rod and to thereby permit the flow of oil through said valve in the direction of said master cylinder.