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US4924160A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Staggered seeking method for disk drive sector servo

Assignee: TDK Corp
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Filing: 1989-01-09
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Granted: 1990-05-08
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Expires: 2009-01-09
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Abstract

Abstract A sampled data read/write head positioning system for a disk drive having a sector servo overcomes the low bandwidth constraints of feedback position samplers. The system includes controlled acceleration and controlled deceleration of the read/write heads while seeking a track. In order to avoid missing track addresses, the sectors on each disk surface are staggered (offset) along each track from the corresponding sectors on the other disk surfaces, and each read/write head is used to find a particular track by sequentially switching the read/write heads while seeking.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph S-T Tung

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:27
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/48; G11B5/54; G11B5/55; G11B5/5521; G11B5/5552; G11B5/5556; G11B5/556; G11B21/00; G11B21/02; G11B21/08; G11B21/081; G11B21/083; G11B21/085

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A sampled position system for moving a member between a first position and a second position comprising: controlled acceleration means for moving the member at a controlled acceleration rate; and position sampling means for providing a sampled position signal representing a position of the member; means for providing timing signals; means for generating actuator control signals; and an actuator for moving the member in proximity to a surface in response to the actuator control signals, the surface having a plurality of tracks, each track having a width; wherein the position sampling means is responsive to the timing signals to provide the sampled position signal representing the position of the member during a sampling time defined by the timing signals; and wherein the controlled acceleration is at a critical acceleration value such that the member, from a standing start, moves the width of one track in a time equal to the duration of two sampled positions signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 156 words
A sampled position system for moving a member between a first position and a second position comprising: controlled acceleration means for moving the member at a controlled acceleration rate; and position sampling means for providing a sampled position signal representing a position of the member; means for providing timing signals; means for generating actuator control signals; and an actuator for moving the member in proximity to a surface in response to the actuator control signals, the surface having a plurality of tracks, each track having a width; wherein the position sampling means is responsive to the timing signals to provide the sampled position signal representing the position of the member during a sampling time defined by the timing signals; and wherein the controlled acceleration is at a critical acceleration value such that the member, from a standing start, moves the width of one track in a time equal to the duration of two sampled positions signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising controlled deceleration means for moving the member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the member is a disk drive headstack.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the controlled acceleration is adaptive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the controlled acceleration rate is precalculated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The system of claim 1, wherein each track contains at least one track address representing the position of the member when the member is on the track, and the track addresses are in Gray code.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 222 words
A sampled position system for moving a member between a first position and a second position comprising: controlled acceleration means for moving the member at a controlled acceleration rate; position sampling means for providing a sampled position signal representing a position of the member; means for providing timing signals; means for generating actuator control signals; at least a first surface and a second surface, each surface having a plurality of tracks, each track having a width and containing at least one track address at a track address location; and an actuator for moving the member in proximity to the first and second surfaces in response to the actuator control signals; and at least a first position sampling means in proximity to the first surface and a second position sampling means in proximity to the second surface; wherein the position sampling means is responsive to the timing signals to provide the sampled position signal representing the position of the member during a sampling time defined by the timing signals; wherein the track address of a particular track represents the position of the member when the member is at the particular track; and wherein the track address location of at least one track on the first surface is staggered in relation to the track address location of the corresponding track on the second surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 222 words
A sampled position system for moving a member between a first position and a second position comprising: controlled acceleration means for moving the member at a controlled acceleration rate; position sampling means for providing a sampled position signal representing a position of the member; means for providing timing signals; means for generating actuator control signals; at least a first surface and a second surface, each surface having a plurality of tracks, each track having a width and containing at least one track address at a track address location; and an actuator for moving the member in proximity to the first and second surfaces in response to the actuator control signals; and at least a first position sampling means in proximity to the first surface and a second position sampling means in proximity to the second surface; wherein the position sampling means is responsive to the timing signals to provide the sampled position signal representing the position of the member during a sampling time defined by the timing signals; wherein the track address of a particular track represents the position of the member when the member is at the particular track; and wherein the track address location of at least one track on the first surface is staggered in relation to the track address location of the corresponding track on the second surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 7, wherein the amount of stagger is equal to the duration of one sampled position signal divided by the number of position sampling means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 7, further comprising switching means for sequentially selecting each of the position sampling means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system of claim 7, wherein the switching means stops sequentially switching when the position sampling means is positioned less than a predetermined number of tracks away from a particular track.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 75 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising at least two digital to analog conversion channels for providing the actuator control signals to the actuator, wherein: the first channel carries actuator control signals to cause the actuator to move the position sampling means from a first track to a second track; and the second channel carries actuator control signals to cause the actuator to move the position sampling means so as to follow a particular track.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 132 words
A disk drive servo system comprising: at least two disk surfaces; at least one read/write head for reading data from each surface; a plurality of tracks on each disk surface, each track having a width and including at least one track address readable by the read/write head for that surface, the track address being at a particular location on each track; controlled acceleration and deceleration means for moving the read/write heads from a first track to a second track; and read/write head switching means for sequentially selecting each of the read/write heads to read data from each of the disk surfaces; wherein the track address location of at least one track on the first surface is staggered in relation to the track address location of the corresponding track on the second surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 132 words
A disk drive servo system comprising: at least two disk surfaces; at least one read/write head for reading data from each surface; a plurality of tracks on each disk surface, each track having a width and including at least one track address readable by the read/write head for that surface, the track address being at a particular location on each track; controlled acceleration and deceleration means for moving the read/write heads from a first track to a second track; and read/write head switching means for sequentially selecting each of the read/write heads to read data from each of the disk surfaces; wherein the track address location of at least one track on the first surface is staggered in relation to the track address location of the corresponding track on the second surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 43 words
The servo system of claim 12 wherein: each track is divided into a plurality of data sectors and the track address is included in each sector; and wherein the controlled acceleration and deceleration means moves the read/write heads at a critical acceleration rate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 51 words
The servo system of claim 13, wherein the critical acceleration rate is such that the read/write heads move from a standing start a distance equal to twice the width of one track in a time equal to the time needed for a read/write head to read the data in one sector.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
The servo system of claim 13, wherein the amount of stagger is equal to the time needed for a read/write head to read the data in one data sector divided by the number of disk surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The servo system of claim 15, wherein the read/write head switching means is operative only when a particular read/write head is more than a predetermined number of tracks away from a target track.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 82 words
The servo system of claim 12, further comprising: means for generating actuator control signals; an actuator for moving the read/write heads in response to the actuator control signals; a first digital to analog conversion channel for carrying actuator control signals to cause the actuator to move the read/write heads from a first track to a second track; and second digital analog conversion signal for carrying actuator control signals to cause the actuator to move a read/write head to follow a particular track.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 113 words
A disk drive servo system comprising: at least two disk surfaces; at least one read/write head for reading data from each surface; a plurality of tracks on each disk surface, each track including at least one track address readable by the read/write head for that surface, the track address being at a particular location on each track; and means for sequentially selecting each of the read/write heads to read data from each of the disk surfaces; wherein the particular location of the track address of at least one track on the first surface is staggered in relation to the particular location of the track address of a corresponding track on the second surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 113 words
A disk drive servo system comprising: at least two disk surfaces; at least one read/write head for reading data from each surface; a plurality of tracks on each disk surface, each track including at least one track address readable by the read/write head for that surface, the track address being at a particular location on each track; and means for sequentially selecting each of the read/write heads to read data from each of the disk surfaces; wherein the particular location of the track address of at least one track on the first surface is staggered in relation to the particular location of the track address of a corresponding track on the second surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4124101A Cited
US4297734A Cited
US4701815A Cited
US4642709A Cited
US4775903A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-05-07 1993-11-06 1994-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-05-07 1997-11-06 1998-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-05-07 2001-11-06 2002-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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