US4923401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Long range light pen
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1988-11-25
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Granted: 1990-05-08
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Expires: 2008-11-25
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a marksmanship trainer that can accommodate a plurality of trainees. The trainer includes the long range light pen that is the present invention to measure sighting accuracy and tracking steadiness. In the disclosure it is set with the sight of a simulated or operational weapon, and achieves resolution to the pixel level by using telescope optics and special purpose circuitry. Each trainee is provided with a raster scan display and a computer that provide a target image and corrective feedback to the trainee. Bridge configured dual strain gauges are used to sense breathing, and a force sensing resistor is used to monitor trigger squeeze. Recoil is simulated mechanically, and a simulated report of the weapon is provided through a headset. The feedback of corrective action is provided aurally/graphically from a stored expert library.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert H. Marshall
- 👤 Ronald S. Wolff
- 👤 Robert T. McCormack
- 👤 Edward J. Purvis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:36
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26; F41G3/2616; F41G3/2622; F41G3/2627
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
Long range light pen apparatus for weapons training, comprising a two-element optic system having a first bi-convex lens and a second bi-concave lens; a photodiode optically downstream from said lenses for providing a current signal at its output in response to light; a raster scan display device having horizontal and vertical sync signals; and circuitry including means coupled to said output of said photodiode for converting said current signal to a voltage signal, electronic means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal, a video latch connected to the output of said electronic means, first and second counters and a plurality of gates, wherein said counters are coupled to said horizontal and vertical sync signals of the display device and to said gates, and said gates are connected at their inputs to said video latch, for measuring the location of the raster scan on said display device when the photodiode provides said current signal in response to light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
Long range light pen apparatus for weapons training, comprising a two-element optic system having a first bi-convex lens and a second bi-concave lens; a photodiode optically downstream from said lenses for providing a current signal at its output in response to light; a raster scan display device having horizontal and vertical sync signals; and circuitry including means coupled to said output of said photodiode for converting said current signal to a voltage signal, electronic means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal, a video latch connected to the output of said electronic means, first and second counters and a plurality of gates, wherein said counters are coupled to said horizontal and vertical sync signals of the display device and to said gates, and said gates are connected at their inputs to said video latch, for measuring the location of the raster scan on said display device when the photodiode provides said current signal in response to light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the instantaneous vertical field of view of said photodiode is approximately twenty scan lines on said image means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said lenses provide a magnification a factor greater than three.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said first lens has a diameter of 25.0 mm and a focal length of 63.5 mm, and said second lens has a diameter of 14.0 mm and a focal length of 45.5 mm, and said photodiode is 40 mm downstream said second lens.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
122 words
Long range light pen apparatus for weapons training, comprising a two-element optic system having a first bi-convex lens and a second bi-concave lens; a photodiode optically downstream from said lenses for providing a current signal at its output in response to light; a transimpedance amplifier coupled to said output of said photodiode for converting said current signal to a voltage signal; a pre-amplifier ac-coupled to said voltage signal; a low-pass Butterworth filter coupled to said pre-amplifier for filtering said voltage signal; a power amplifier ac-coupled to said low-pass filter for amplifying the filtered voltage signal; and a comparator coupled to said power amplifier for comparing the amplified voltage signal of said power amplifier with a reference voltage and providing an output signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
Long range light pen apparatus for weapons training, comprising a two-element optic system having a first bi-convex lens and a second bi-concave lens; a photodiode optically downstream from said lenses for providing a current signal at its output in response to light; a transimpedance amplifier coupled to said output of said photodiode for converting said current signal to a voltage signal; a pre-amplifier ac-coupled to said voltage signal; a low-pass Butterworth filter coupled to said pre-amplifier for filtering said voltage signal; a power amplifier ac-coupled to said low-pass filter for amplifying the filtered voltage signal; and a comparator coupled to said power amplifier for comparing the amplified voltage signal of said power amplifier with a reference voltage and providing an output signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a light pen for weapons training associated with a computer and its monitor, wherein the light pen is an interactive tool designed to be applied in physical contact with the screen of the monitor, the improvement comprising conversion of the light pen to a long range light pen for weapons training by the addition of telescope optics to reduce the instantaneous field of view of the photodiode of the light pen, a transimpedance amplifier connected to the output of the photodiode for converting the output current from said photodiode to a voltage signal, an ac-coupled pre-amplifier coupled to the transimpedance amplifier, a low-pass Butterworth filter coupled to the pre-amplifier for filtering said voltage signal, an ac-coupled power amplifier coupled to the low-pass filter for amplifying the filtered voltage signal, and a comparator connected to said power amplifier for comparing the amplified voltage signal of said power amplifier to a selectable reference voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a light pen for weapons training associated with a computer and its monitor, wherein the light pen is an interactive tool designed to be applied in physical contact with the screen of the monitor, the improvement comprising conversion of the light pen to a long range light pen for weapons training by the addition of telescope optics to reduce the instantaneous field of view of the photodiode of the light pen, a transimpedance amplifier connected to the output of the photodiode for converting the output current from said photodiode to a voltage signal, an ac-coupled pre-amplifier coupled to the transimpedance amplifier, a low-pass Butterworth filter coupled to the pre-amplifier for filtering said voltage signal, an ac-coupled power amplifier coupled to the low-pass filter for amplifying the filtered voltage signal, and a comparator connected to said power amplifier for comparing the amplified voltage signal of said power amplifier to a selectable reference voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
Long range light pen apparatus for weapons training, comprising a two-element optic system having a first bi-convex lens and a second bi-concave lens; a photodiode optically downstream from said lenses for providing a current signal at its output in response to the light; and circuitry including means coupled to said output of said photodiode for converting said current signal to a voltage signal and electronic means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal; said first lens has a diameter of 25.0 mm and a focal length of 63.5 mm, said second lens has a diameter of 14.0 mm and a focal length of 45.5 mm, and said photodiode is 40 mm downstream of said second lens.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
Long range light pen apparatus for weapons training, comprising a two-element optic system having a first bi-convex lens and a second bi-concave lens; a photodiode optically downstream from said lenses for providing a current signal at its output in response to the light; and circuitry including means coupled to said output of said photodiode for converting said current signal to a voltage signal and electronic means for filtering and amplifying said voltage signal; said first lens has a diameter of 25.0 mm and a focal length of 63.5 mm, said second lens has a diameter of 14.0 mm and a focal length of 45.5 mm, and said photodiode is 40 mm downstream of said second lens.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-11-06 | 1994-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-11-06 | 1998-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |