Abstract The present invention relates to a railing selected among hollow railings, grilles, tubes or the like in which a continuous sensor made of an optical fiber extends, which railing is filled with a suitable filling material, the sensor fiber being connected to outside control and/or alarm units to form a complete circuit. The optical fiber has advantageously a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.08≦NA≦0.5 preferably the following parameters: Bending loss αexp(-βr), r-Bending radius βαN.A. (b/a) γ b-cladding radius, a-core radius of the fiber, 0.1≦γ≦3.0. The filling material has preferably the form of pellets and is suitably selected among glass, steel, ceramics or sand. The railing preferably comprises a binder selected among soft rubber and plastics, e.g. a polyester. The binder may comprise also a material selected among an irritating material and a dye. The railing may also be a system of railing wherein the sensor extends through all the railings.
A railing in which a continuous sensor made of an optical fibre extends, which railing is filled with a suitable filling material bounding said sensor fibre, and a binder surrounding said filling material, said binder additionally comprising a material from among an irritating material and a dye, said sensor fibre being connected to an outside control or alarm unit to form a complete circuit whereby the control or alarm unit is activated upon a predetermined change in the sensor output.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
A railing in which a continuous sensor made of an optical fibre extends, which railing is filled with a suitable filling material bounding said sensor fibre, and a binder surrounding said filling material, said binder additionally comprising a material from among an irritating material and a dye, said sensor fibre being connected to an outside control or alarm unit to form a complete circuit whereby the control or alarm unit is activated upon a predetermined change in the sensor output.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The railing of claim 1, wherein said material is orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile or chloroacetophenone.