US4920467A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Controlled stratified random area illuminator
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1988-05-05
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Granted: 1990-04-24
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Expires: 2008-05-05
Abstract
Abstract A controlled stratified random area illuminator is constructed of a base comprised of alternate layers of conductive and insulating material and a plurality of illuminating devices adapted to be positioned in a predetermined array on the base to provide an illuminating display. Each illuminating device comprises a light source and a post which carries a pair of leads for supplying current to the light source, one lead being adapted to make electrical contact with a common layer of conductive material and another lead which is adapted to make electrical contact with one of the other conductive layers. The illuminating devices and the base are constructed so that the illuminating devices can be installed by pushing them into the base material to penetrate the conductive and insulating layers to a predetermined depth. A selective switch controls the supply of electrical current to the conductive layers for illuminating a predetermined array of illuminating devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Calvin P. Honsberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 23:12
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V21/00; F21V21/002; F21V23/00; F21V23/06; G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; H; H01; H01R; H01R12/00; H01R12/50; H01R12/51; H01R12/52; H01R12/523; H01R4/00; H01R4/24; H01R4/2404; H01R4/2406; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80; Y10S362/806; Y10S362/811
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A random area illuminator comprising: a base including a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers, said conductive and insulating layers being arranged in alternating layers, a plurality of illuminating means adapted to be mounted on said base in an illuminating array, each of said illuminating means having a light source and a post having said light source at one end thereof, each of said posts comprising first and second insulated electrical leads for supplying electric current to said light source mounted thereon, each of said posts being adapted to extend from the outer layer of said base to a common conductive layer of said base, said first lead of each post having an electrical contact arranged to provide electrical connection to said common conductive layer, said second lead of each post having an electrical contact arranged to provide electrical connection to another one of said conductive layers, and control means for supplying electric current to selected ones of said other conductive layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A random area illuminator comprising: a base including a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers, said conductive and insulating layers being arranged in alternating layers, a plurality of illuminating means adapted to be mounted on said base in an illuminating array, each of said illuminating means having a light source and a post having said light source at one end thereof, each of said posts comprising first and second insulated electrical leads for supplying electric current to said light source mounted thereon, each of said posts being adapted to extend from the outer layer of said base to a common conductive layer of said base, said first lead of each post having an electrical contact arranged to provide electrical connection to said common conductive layer, said second lead of each post having an electrical contact arranged to provide electrical connection to another one of said conductive layers, and control means for supplying electric current to selected ones of said other conductive layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
An illuminator according to claim 1 wherein each of said posts has a pointed portion at the other end thereof which is opposite said light source so that said illuminating means can be mounted on said base by causing said posts to penetrate said conductive and insulating layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An illuminator according to claim 2 including a layer of relatively impenetrable material to provide a stop to the penetration of said conductive and insulating layers by said posts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
An illuminator according to claim 3 wherein each of said posts comprises an elongated cylindrical portion of insulating material, said first lead comprises an electrically conductive wire extending longitudinally throughout the length of said cylindrical portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An illuminator according to claim 4 wherein each of said posts comprises an electrical contact at the end of said wire opposite said light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
An illuminator according to claim 5 wherein each of said posts comprises an electrical contact extending around the outer surface of said cylindrical post portion and located at the end of said second lead opposite said light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
An illuminator according to claim 6 wherein said second lead comprises a hollow tube positioned to enclose said wire forming said first lead.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
An illuminator according to claim 1 wherein said light source comprises a light emitting diode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
An illuminator according to claim 1 wherein said control means comprises a multiple position switch having a switch contact associated with each of said other conductive layers and circuit means for connecting each of said switch contacts to one of said other conductive layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An illuminator according to claim 1 including at least three of said other conductive layers and at least three of said insulating layers alternately arranged with said three conductive layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
An illuminator according to claim 10 including a first group of illuminating means each of which has its second lead constructed and arranged to provide electrical contact with a first one of said three conductive layers, a second group of illuminating means each of which has its second lead constructed and arranged to provide electrical contact with a second of said three conductive layers, and a third group of illuminating means each of which has its second lead constructed and arranged to provide electrical contact with a third of said three conductive layers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-23 | 1993-10-23 | 1994-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-10-23 | 1998-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-10-23 | 2002-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |