US4919983A — Thermochromatic infant feeding container

Claim 1

Independent Claim 159 words

A thermochromatic infant feeding container changing color in the presence of heat comprising, a cylindrically shaped container body formed by blow molding having an opening on one end with threads formed integrally therewith in such a manner as to receive a threaded cap, said body synthesized of a thermoplastic material having the characteristics of allowing light to be transmitted therethrough permitting the level of any contents to be visually observed, and said body having the thermoplastic material including a thermochromatic microcapsular composition relating to from 5 to 10 percent, by weight, of said thermoplastic material, formulated such that the container undergoes a distinct change in color at a temperature range from between 36 degrees celsius and 38 degrees celsius, with a first color below this thermochromatic transition and a second visually different color thereabove providing a conspicuous indication to one feeding an infant the temperature of the contents are not in excess of the human temperature zone of comfort.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 159 words

A thermochromatic infant feeding container changing color in the presence of heat comprising, a cylindrically shaped container body formed by blow molding having an opening on one end with threads formed integrally therewith in such a manner as to receive a threaded cap, said body synthesized of a thermoplastic material having the characteristics of allowing light to be transmitted therethrough permitting the level of any contents to be visually observed, and said body having the thermoplastic material including a thermochromatic microcapsular composition relating to from 5 to 10 percent, by weight, of said thermoplastic material, formulated such that the container undergoes a distinct change in color at a temperature range from between 36 degrees celsius and 38 degrees celsius, with a first color below this thermochromatic transition and a second visually different color thereabove providing a conspicuous indication to one feeding an infant the temperature of the contents are not in excess of the human temperature zone of comfort.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 25 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic material further comprises, polyethylene with a specific gravity of from 0.941 to 0.964.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 29 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 2 further comprising, from 2 to 2.5 percent ultraviolet stabilizer to offset the damage caused by direct contact with the sun.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 22 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 3 wherein said ultraviolet stabilizer comprises a combination of carbon black and inert stabilizers.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 37 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic material further comprises unfilled polycarbonate having a specific gravity of from 1.19 to 1.22 and a visible light transparency of from 85 to 89 percent.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 25 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic material further comprises, polyethylene terephthalate reinforced with from 30 to 45 percent glass.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 99 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermochromatic microcapsular composition further comprises, 25 units by weight of crystal lactone, 50 units by weight of an ultraviolet absorber, 80 units by weight of bisphenol A, 20 units by weight of benzotriazole, 657 units by weight of para-cumyl benzylidene para-anisidine, and 100 units by weight of an epoxy resin, also 1 liter of 5% hydroxyethlycellulose aqueous solution, the composition further contains 40 units by weight of a hardener acting upon the elements creating microcapsular particles as a reversibly thermochromatic composite used in conjunction with the thermoplastic material.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 155 words

An improved thermochromatic infant feeding container changing color in the presence of heat employing a rigid hollow cylindrical enclosure open on both ends with a nipple containing cap threadably attached to one of the open ends the improvement comprising a coextruded bag of thermoplastic material having at least three layers including a inert outside layer, an inert inside layer and an inner layer therebetween, the inner layer including a thermochromatic microcapsular composition relating to from 5 to 10 percent, by weight of said thermoplastic material, formulated such that the bag under goes a distinct change in color at a temperature range from between 36 degrees celsius and 38 degrees celsius, with a first color below this thermochromatic transition and a second visually different color thereabove providing a conspicuous indication to one feeding an infant the temperature of the contents as viewed through the enclosure are not in excess of the human temperature zone of comfort.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 155 words

An improved thermochromatic infant feeding container changing color in the presence of heat employing a rigid hollow cylindrical enclosure open on both ends with a nipple containing cap threadably attached to one of the open ends the improvement comprising a coextruded bag of thermoplastic material having at least three layers including a inert outside layer, an inert inside layer and an inner layer therebetween, the inner layer including a thermochromatic microcapsular composition relating to from 5 to 10 percent, by weight of said thermoplastic material, formulated such that the bag under goes a distinct change in color at a temperature range from between 36 degrees celsius and 38 degrees celsius, with a first color below this thermochromatic transition and a second visually different color thereabove providing a conspicuous indication to one feeding an infant the temperature of the contents as viewed through the enclosure are not in excess of the human temperature zone of comfort.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 25 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 8 wherein said thermoplastic material further comprises, polyethylene with a specific gravity of from 0.941 to 0.964.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 35 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 8 further comprising, from 2 to 2.5 percent ultraviolet stabilizer to offset the damage caused by direct contact with the sun in at least the outside layer.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 22 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 10 wherein said ultraviolet stabilizer comprises a combination of carbon black and inert stabilizers.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 99 words

The infant feeding container as recited in claim 8 wherein said thermochromatic microcapsular composition further comprises, 25 units by weight of crystal lactone, 50 units by weight of an ultraviolet absorber, 80 units by weight of bisphenol A, 20 units by weight of benzotriazole, 675 units by weight of paracumyl benzylidene para-anisidine, and 100 units by weight of an epoxy resin, also 1 liter of 5% hydroxyehtylcelluose acqueous solution, the composition further contains 40 units by weight of a hardener acting upon the elements creating microcapsular particles as a reversibly thermochromatic composite used in conjunction with the thermoplastic material.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1993-04-23	1993-10-23	1994-04-24	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1997-04-23	1997-10-23	1998-04-24	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2001-04-23	2001-10-23	2002-04-24	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Thermochromatic infant feeding container

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