US4917982A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner for use in developing electrostatic images containing polypropylene
Assignee: Konica Minolta Inc
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Filing: 1988-01-19
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Granted: 1990-04-17
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Expires: 2008-01-19
Abstract
Abstract A toner for developing electrostatic images is disclosed which comprises a coloring agent, a styrene homopolymer or copolymer with a vinyl monomer or moners, and polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 3000 to 4000 in an amount between about 0.02 and 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the styrene homopolymer or copolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Makoto Tomono
- 👤 Noriyoshi Tarumi
- 👤 Masayuki Sato
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/097; G03G9/09783; G03G9/09791; G03G9/087; G03G9/08702; G03G9/08704; G03G9/08706; G03G9/08708; G03G9/08711; G03G9/08775; G03G9/08782; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/104; Y10S430/105; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/901; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/934; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/934
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
In a method of electrophotography comprising developing an electrostatic latent image with a toner composition, then fixing the toner image by passing a paper bearing said toner image between rollers, at least one of which is heated to a temperature of about 155° to about 210° C. and is coated with a fluorocarbon resin, the improvement wherein the toner composition comprises (a) a coloring agent, (b) a styrene homopolymer or copolymer of styrene with at least one acrylic comonomer, and (c) polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 4,000 in an amount of between about 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said styrene homopolymer or copolymer, and (d) a charge control agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a method of electrophotography comprising developing an electrostatic latent image with a toner composition, then fixing the toner image by passing a paper bearing said toner image between rollers, at least one of which is heated to a temperature of about 155° to about 210° C. and is coated with a fluorocarbon resin, the improvement wherein the toner composition comprises (a) a coloring agent, (b) a styrene homopolymer or copolymer of styrene with at least one acrylic comonomer, and (c) polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 4,000 in an amount of between about 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said styrene homopolymer or copolymer, and (d) a charge control agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said acrylic comonomer has the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is H or alkyl R 2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein R 1 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 2 wherein R 2 is unsubstituted alkyl or aryl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said comonomer is taken from the class consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said comonomer is taken from the class consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, chloroethyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, methyl chloromethacrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, chloroethyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, methyl chloromethacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said toner further comprises a paraffin wax.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said wax is a natural or synthetic C 15 to C 40 paraffin hydrocarbon which is normally solid and has a melting point of about 37° to about 65° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said toner further comprises a metal salt of a fatty acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
88 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said salt is taken from the class consisting of a cadmium, barium, lead, iron, nickel, cobalt, copper, strontium, calcium or magnesium salt of stearic acid; a zinc, manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, lead or magnesium salt of oleic acid; a zinc, cobalt, copper, magnesium, aluminum or calcium salt of palmitic acid; a zinc, cobalt or calcium salt of linoleic acid; a zinc or cadmium salt of ricinolic acid; a lead salt of caprylic acid; a lead salt of caproic acid; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a method of electrophotography comprising developing an electrostatic latent image with a toner composition, then fixing the toner image by passing a paper bearing said toner image between rollers, at least one of which is heated to a temperature of between 180° to 240° C. and is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, the improvement wherein the toner image comprises (a) a coloring agent (b) a styrene homopolymer or copolymer of styrene with at least one acrylic comonomer, and (c) polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 3000 to 4000 in an amount of between about 5 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said styrene homopolymer or copolymer (d) a charge control agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a method of electrophotography comprising developing an electrostatic latent image with a toner composition, then fixing the toner image by passing a paper bearing said toner image between rollers, at least one of which is heated to a temperature of between 180° to 240° C. and is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, the improvement wherein the toner image comprises (a) a coloring agent (b) a styrene homopolymer or copolymer of styrene with at least one acrylic comonomer, and (c) polypropylene having a number average molecular weight of about 3000 to 4000 in an amount of between about 5 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said styrene homopolymer or copolymer (d) a charge control agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-10-16 | 1994-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-10-16 | 1998-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-10-16 | 2002-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |