← Back to Patent Explorer
US4914004A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two-layer system

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1987-08-28
•
Granted: 1990-04-03
•
Expires: 2007-08-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Radiation-curable two-layer systems containing immobilized photoinitiators are suitable for the production of coatings of constant thickness and good adhesion, and relief structures of high resolution and edge steepness.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred Kohler
  • 👤 Eike Poetsch
  • 👤 Jorg Ohngemach
  • 👤 Dieter Dorsch
  • 👤 Rudolf Eidenschink
  • 👤 Gerhard Greber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:16
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/09; G03F7/095; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S502/00; Y10S502/522; Y10S522/00; Y10S522/904; Y10S522/905

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
In a radiation-curable two-layer system comprising a layer containing polymerization photoinitiator and applied to a substrate, and a second layer containing photopolymerizable compounds superposed on said first layer, the improvement wherein said photoinitiator is immobilized on a macrostructure and attached to a polymer matrix by a covalent bond and wherein said photoinitiator is of the formula Ar--CO--R wherein Ar is ##STR3## R is Ar or CR 2 R 3 R 4 , R 1 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 -alkylthio or A, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are each H, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or phenyl, or one of R 2 and R 3 is C 1 -C 6 -alkylene-O-A, or R 2 and R 3 together are C 2 -C 6 -alkylene or C 1 -C 6 -oxaalkylene, R 4 is OR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , SR 5 , or A, R 5 is H, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 1 -C 6 -alkanoyl, A is ##STR4## X is O, NH OR (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl)--N, Y is O, N or S, Z is in each case independently of one another H or CH 3 , m is 0 to 4 and n is 2 to 10 6 , subject to the proviso that said initiator contains at least one radical of the formula A.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
In a radiation-curable two-layer system comprising a layer containing polymerization photoinitiator and applied to a substrate, and a second layer containing photopolymerizable compounds superposed on said first layer, the improvement wherein said photoinitiator is immobilized on a macrostructure and attached to a polymer matrix by a covalent bond and wherein said photoinitiator is of the formula Ar--CO--R wherein Ar is ##STR3## R is Ar or CR 2 R 3 R 4 , R 1 is H, halogen, C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 12 -alkylthio or A, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another are each H, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or phenyl, or one of R 2 and R 3 is C 1 -C 6 -alkylene-O-A, or R 2 and R 3 together are C 2 -C 6 -alkylene or C 1 -C 6 -oxaalkylene, R 4 is OR 5 , N(R 5 ) 2 , SR 5 , or A, R 5 is H, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or C 1 -C 6 -alkanoyl, A is ##STR4## X is O, NH OR (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl)--N, Y is O, N or S, Z is in each case independently of one another H or CH 3 , m is 0 to 4 and n is 2 to 10 6 , subject to the proviso that said initiator contains at least one radical of the formula A.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A radiation-curable two-layer system according to claim 1, wherein said photopolymerizable compounds are mono-ethylenically or poly-ethylenically unsaturated monomers, oligomers, prepolymers or mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A radiation-curable two-layer system according to claim 1, wherein said substrate is a sheet or foil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A radiation-curable two-layer system according to claim 1, wherein said substrate is metal or glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A radiation-curable two-layer system according to claim 1, wherein said substrate is a sheet or foil of metal or glass.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3776889A Cited
JPS53109702A Cited
US4187111A Cited
US4439514A Cited
EP0161463A1 Cited
US4551418A Cited
US4677137A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-02 1993-10-02 1994-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-02 1997-10-02 1998-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-02 2001-10-02 2002-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag