US4912338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Safety system for a gas operated appliance in a vehicle
Assignee: Pizza Hut LLC
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Filing: 1988-10-17
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Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2008-10-17
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a safety system for a gas operated appliance in a vehicle. The system includes means for generating an electrical signal, such as a pre-determined voltage. The system also includes means for interrupting this electrical signal. One such means is a gas sensing means which is designed to interrupt the electrical signal in response to sensing gas. Another such means is an inertia switch means which interrupts the electrical signal in response to detecting a rapid changes in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation. Yet another such means is a high temperature switch means which interrupts the electrical signal in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance. Finally, the system includes an emergency kill switch means for manually interrupting the electrical signal. The system further includes a fuel tank and a gas line between the fuel tank and the appliance. A valve means is used which is adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line. Coupled with this valve means is a solenoid means designed to open the valve means in response to said electrical signal to therey allow the flow of gas through the gas line.
Inventors
- 👤 Lynn R. Bingham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:33
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P3/00; B60P3/42; F; F17; F17C; F17C13/00; F17C13/12; F17C13/123; F24; F24C; F24C3/00; F24C3/12; F17C2205/00; F17C2205/03; F17C2205/0302; F17C2205/0323; F17C2205/0326; F17C2221/00; F17C2221/03; F17C2221/032; F17C2221/033; F17C2221/035; F17C2223/00; F17C2223/01; F17C2223/0146; F17C2223/0153; F17C2223/0161; F17C2223/03; F17C2223/033; F17C2250/00; F17C2250/03; F17C2250/032; F17C2250/04; F17C2250/0404; F17C2250/043; F17C2250/0434; F17C2250/0439; F17C2250/0447; F17C2250/0452; F17C2250/0482; F17C2250/06; F17C2250/0605; F17C2250/0636; F17C2260/00; F17C2260/03; F17C2260/035; F17C2260/038; F17C2270/00; F17C2270/01; F17C2270/0165; F17C2270/0168; F17C2270/0178; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A safety system for a gas operated appliance in a vehicle comprising: means for generating an electrical signal; gas sensing means for interrupting the electrical signal in response to sensing gas; inertia switch means for interrupting the electrical signal in response to detecting a rapid change in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation; high temperature switch means for interrupting the electrical signal in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance; emergency kill switch means for manually interrupting the electrical signal; fuel tank means for storing gas to be used by the appliance; a gas line for gas to flow from the fuel tank means to the appliance; valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line; and solenoid means for opening said valve means to thereby allow the flow o gas through the gas line in response to said electrical signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A safety system for a gas operated appliance in a vehicle comprising: means for generating an electrical signal; gas sensing means for interrupting the electrical signal in response to sensing gas; inertia switch means for interrupting the electrical signal in response to detecting a rapid change in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation; high temperature switch means for interrupting the electrical signal in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance; emergency kill switch means for manually interrupting the electrical signal; fuel tank means for storing gas to be used by the appliance; a gas line for gas to flow from the fuel tank means to the appliance; valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line; and solenoid means for opening said valve means to thereby allow the flow o gas through the gas line in response to said electrical signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The safety system of claim 1 further comprising exhaust fan means adapted to exhaust the area near the appliance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The safety system of claim 2 wherein the exhaust fan means is adapted to be on whenever the electrical signal is generated, and wherein the system further comprises fan failure detecting means for interrupting the electrical signal in the event of fan failure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The safety system of claim 3 wherein the system further comprises means for supplying power to the exhaust means in tee event the electrical signal is interrupted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The safety system of claim 1 further comprising indicator means for indicating to a vehicle operator that the electronic signal has been interrupted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
Te safety system of claim 5 wherein the indicator means is also adapted to indicate to the vehicle operator that the electrical signal is generated and not interrupted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The safety system of claim 1 further comprising second high temperature switch means located within the appliance for interrupting the electrical signal in response to an elevated temperature within the appliance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The safety system of claim 1 wherein the appliance is an oven.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The safety system of claim 8 further comprising second high temperature switch means located within the oven for interrupting the electrical signal in response to an elevated temperature within the oven.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The safety system of claim 1 wherein the valve means and solenoid means are located near the outlet of the fuel tank.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
The safety system of claim 10 further comprising a second valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line, and a second solenoid means for opening said valve means to thereby allow the flow of gas through the gas line in response to said electrical signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The safety system of claim 11 wherein the second valve means and second solenoid means are located near the appliance.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The safety system of claim 1 wherein the inertia switch means, the high temperature switch means, and the emergency kill switch means are all connected to the circuit in series and interrupt the electrical signal by opening the circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
157 words
A safety system for a gas operated appliance in a vehicle comprising: means for supplying a predetermined voltage to a circuit; gas sensing means for interrupting the voltage in response to sensing gas; inertia switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting a rapid changes in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation; high temperature switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance; emergency kill switch means for manually opening the circuit; fuel tank means for storing gas to be used by the appliance; a gas line for gas to flow from the fuel tank means to the appliance. valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line; and solenoid means for opening said valve means when said predetermined voltage is applied across the circuit to thereby allow the flow of gas through the gas line.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
157 words
A safety system for a gas operated appliance in a vehicle comprising: means for supplying a predetermined voltage to a circuit; gas sensing means for interrupting the voltage in response to sensing gas; inertia switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting a rapid changes in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation; high temperature switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance; emergency kill switch means for manually opening the circuit; fuel tank means for storing gas to be used by the appliance; a gas line for gas to flow from the fuel tank means to the appliance. valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line; and solenoid means for opening said valve means when said predetermined voltage is applied across the circuit to thereby allow the flow of gas through the gas line.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
56 words
The safety system of claim 14 further comprising exhaust fan means adapted t exhaust the area near the appliance; wherein the exhaust fan means is adapted to be on whenever the electrical signal is generated; and wherein the system further comprises fan failure detecting means for interrupting the electrical signal in the event of fan failure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The safety system of claim 15 wherein the system further comprises means for supplying power to exhaust means in the event the signal is interrupted.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The safety system of claim 14 further comprising indicator means for indicating to a vehicle operator that the signal has been interrupted.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The safety system of claim 17 wherein the indicator means is also adapted to indicate to the vehicle operator that the circuit is closed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The safety system of claim 14 further comprising second high temperature switch means located within the appliance for interrupting the electrical signal in response to an elevated temperature within the appliances.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The safety system of claim 14 wherein the appliance is an oven.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The safety system of claim 20 further comprising second high temperature switch means located within the oven for opening the circuit in response to an elevated temperature within the oven.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
The safety system of claim 14 wherein the vale means and solenoid means are located near the outlet of the fuel tank.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
50 words
The safety system of claim 22 further comprising a second valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line, and a second solenoid means for opening said valve means in response to said pre-determined voltage being applied across the circuit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The safety system of claim 23 wherein the second valve means and second solenoid means are located near the appliance.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
213 words
A safety system for a gas operated oven in a food preparation vehicle comprising: means for supplying a predetermined voltage to a circuit; gas sensing means for interrupting the voltage in response to sensing gas; inertia switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting a rapid changes in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation; high temperature switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance; exhaust fan means adapted to exhaust the area near the oven, wherein the exhaust fan means is adapted to be on whenever the electrical signal is generated, and wherein the system further comprises fan failure detecting means for interrupting the electrical signal in the event of fan failure; emergency kill switch means located within reach of a driver for manually opening the circuit; fuel tank means for storing gas to be used by the oven; a gas line for gas to flow from the fuel tank means to the oven; valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line; and solenoid means for opening said valve means to thereby allow the flow of gas through the gas line when said predetermined voltage is applied across the circuit.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
213 words
A safety system for a gas operated oven in a food preparation vehicle comprising: means for supplying a predetermined voltage to a circuit; gas sensing means for interrupting the voltage in response to sensing gas; inertia switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting a rapid changes in vehicle inertia or vehicle orientation; high temperature switch means for opening the circuit in response to detecting an elevated temperature in an area near said appliance; exhaust fan means adapted to exhaust the area near the oven, wherein the exhaust fan means is adapted to be on whenever the electrical signal is generated, and wherein the system further comprises fan failure detecting means for interrupting the electrical signal in the event of fan failure; emergency kill switch means located within reach of a driver for manually opening the circuit; fuel tank means for storing gas to be used by the oven; a gas line for gas to flow from the fuel tank means to the oven; valve means adapted to automatically and mechanically close to thereby stop the flow of gas through the gas line; and solenoid means for opening said valve means to thereby allow the flow of gas through the gas line when said predetermined voltage is applied across the circuit.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
The safety system of claim 25 further comprising indicator means for indicating to a vehicle operator that the signal has been interrupted and adapted to indicate to the vehicle operator that the circuit is closed.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
30 words
The safety system of claim 25 further comprising second high temperature switch means located within the oven for opening the circuit in response to an elevated temperature within the oven.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-25 | 1994-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-09-25 | 2002-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |