US4912188A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Curable organopolysiloxane compositions
Assignee: Dow Silicones Belgium SPRL
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Filing: 1988-08-08
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Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2008-08-08
Abstract
Abstract Organopolysiloxane compositions which are curable to elastomers via an addition reaction of unsaturated bonds to silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the presence of a group VIII metal catalyst have improved adhesion, without inhibiting their curing, by incorporating an organosilicon compound of the general formula (RO).sub.c R.sub.3-c SiO(R.sub.2 SiO).sub.x (R'RSiO).sub.y (R"RSiO).sub.z SiR 3-c (OR) c wherein R is a hydrocarbon, R' has olefinic unsaturation and at least 6 carbon atoms, R" contains an epoxy group and x, y and z are at least 1, z being 2 if c is 0.
Inventors
- 👤 Andre R. L. Colas
- 👤 Patrick Leempoel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/045; C08G77/12; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/18; C08G77/20; C08G77/22; C08G77/24; C08G77/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
281 words
In an organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) a polyorganosiloxane having an average of at least two units per molecule of the general formula Q a Q'SiO.sub.(3-a)/2 with any remaining units having the general formula Q b SiO.sub.(4-b)/2 where Q contains no more than 8 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon and substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, Q' represents an organic group having olefinic unsaturation, a has a value of 1 or 2 and b has a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3, and at least 80 percent of the Q groups are methyl; (B) an organohydrogensiloxane having an average of at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, any remaining substituents on silicon being monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having no more than 8 carbon atoms; and (C) a catalyst selected from group VIII metals, compounds and complexes of said metals in an amount sufficient to catalyze a reaction between (A) and (B); the improvement consisting essentially of the presence in said composition of an adhesion promoting organosilicon compound corresponding to the general formula (RO).sub.C R.sub.3-C SiO(R.sub.2 SiO).sub.X (R'RSiO).sub.Y (R"RSiO).sub.Z SiR.sub.3-C (OR).sub.C where R is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon and substituted hydrocarbon radicals containing a maximum of 8 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl and substituted alkoxyalkyl; R' represents an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing at least 6 carbon atoms; R" represents a monovalent epoxy-substituted radical selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon, hydrocarbonoxy, halogenated hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbonoxy, hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbon and hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbonoxy; the value of c is 0, 1, 2, or 3, the values of x, y, and z are at least 1, with the proviso that z is at least 2 when c is 0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
281 words
In an organopolysiloxane composition comprising (A) a polyorganosiloxane having an average of at least two units per molecule of the general formula Q a Q'SiO.sub.(3-a)/2 with any remaining units having the general formula Q b SiO.sub.(4-b)/2 where Q contains no more than 8 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon and substituted monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, Q' represents an organic group having olefinic unsaturation, a has a value of 1 or 2 and b has a value of 0, 1, 2 or 3, and at least 80 percent of the Q groups are methyl; (B) an organohydrogensiloxane having an average of at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, any remaining substituents on silicon being monovalent hydrocarbon radicals having no more than 8 carbon atoms; and (C) a catalyst selected from group VIII metals, compounds and complexes of said metals in an amount sufficient to catalyze a reaction between (A) and (B); the improvement consisting essentially of the presence in said composition of an adhesion promoting organosilicon compound corresponding to the general formula (RO).sub.C R.sub.3-C SiO(R.sub.2 SiO).sub.X (R'RSiO).sub.Y (R"RSiO).sub.Z SiR.sub.3-C (OR).sub.C where R is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon and substituted hydrocarbon radicals containing a maximum of 8 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl and substituted alkoxyalkyl; R' represents an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical containing at least 6 carbon atoms; R" represents a monovalent epoxy-substituted radical selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon, hydrocarbonoxy, halogenated hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbonoxy, hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbon and hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbonoxy; the value of c is 0, 1, 2, or 3, the values of x, y, and z are at least 1, with the proviso that z is at least 2 when c is 0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 1, wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxyalkyl and aryl groups, and wherein R" is selected from the group consisting of radicals with the general formula ##STR8## where X is selected from the group consisting of divalent hydrocarbon groups, divalent halogenated hydrocarbon groups, divalent hydrocarbon groups containing ether oxygen and divalent hydrocarbon groups containing a hydroxyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An organopolysiloxane composition, according to claim 1 wherein R" is selected from the group consisting of radicals with the formula ##STR9##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 1 wherein c has a value of 3 and z has a value which is at least equal to y.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 4, wherein z is larger than y, and the sum of x, y and z is less than 20.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 1 wherein the unsaturated groups of polyorganosiloxane (A) are vinyl groups, and at least 80% of the remaining substituents are methyl groups.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 6, wherein polyorganosiloxane (A) is a polydimethylsiloxane polymer having vinyl dimethyl siloxy endblocked units.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 1 wherein organohydrogen siloxane (B) has not less than 5 siliconbonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, and has a viscosity of from about 15 to about 500 mm 2 /s at 25° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
An organopolysiloxane composition according to claim 1 wherein the proportion of polyorganosiloxane (A) and organohydrogen siloxane (B) is such that at least 0.5 and up to 3 silicon-bonded hydrogen groups of (B) are provided per unsaturated group of (A).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-25 | 1994-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-09-25 | 2002-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |