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US4911536A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Interactive graphic comunications terminal

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-06-08
•
Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2008-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract An interactive electro-optic display device used in combination with a transparent graphics tablet device providing an electronic writing surface for an integrated display-tablet operation. A person using the system can hand sketch, write, and draw onto an electronic writing surface, and the system converts this information to electrical signals for display on a viewing screen directly under the transparent graphic tablet. Hand written information from the tablet and alphanumeric information from a keyboard can be transmitted external to the display-tablet unit, and the unit is capable of receiving externally generated data for presentation on the display panel. The invention can be used as a computer-based communications terminal for two-way graphic and voice data. The disclosed display device is a direct view optical beam addressed electrooptic display device, having one or more laser sources, an optical beam deflector, an electrooptic display panel, and control electronics. The graphic tablet and keyboard are electrically connected to the control electronics for an integrated operation. A folded optical path design results in an inclined writing surface and display screen combination, which provide the advantages of improved man-machine interaction and display readability.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard J. Ditzik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:49
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/048; G06F3/0487; G06F3/0488; G06F1/00; G06F1/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
An apparatus for communicating graphic information which comprises: a direct-view electrooptic display device defining an electrooptic display panel and optical beam source, wherein the electrooptic display panel acts as a display screen and the electrooptic display panel is oriented at an inclined angle near the horizontal; a transparent graphic tablet having a writing surface of approximately equivalent size as the electrooptic display panel, wherein the graphic tablet is mounted above and roughly parallel to the electrooptic display panel, on which hand scribed information is encoded into electrical signals; means for external data communication to and from the apparatus wherein the communication means transmits data via electrical signals to and from remote devices; means for keyboard entry of text information to the apparatus, wherein the data from the keyboard means can be displayed on the electrooptic display device; and means for electrically controlling the electrooptic display device, the graphic tablet, the keyboard means and the data communication means by direct electrical connection, wherein the control means by direct electrical connection, wherein the control means generates control signals to operate the display device, graphic tablet, keyboard means, and data communication means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 189 words
An apparatus for communicating graphic information which comprises: a direct-view electrooptic display device defining an electrooptic display panel and optical beam source, wherein the electrooptic display panel acts as a display screen and the electrooptic display panel is oriented at an inclined angle near the horizontal; a transparent graphic tablet having a writing surface of approximately equivalent size as the electrooptic display panel, wherein the graphic tablet is mounted above and roughly parallel to the electrooptic display panel, on which hand scribed information is encoded into electrical signals; means for external data communication to and from the apparatus wherein the communication means transmits data via electrical signals to and from remote devices; means for keyboard entry of text information to the apparatus, wherein the data from the keyboard means can be displayed on the electrooptic display device; and means for electrically controlling the electrooptic display device, the graphic tablet, the keyboard means and the data communication means by direct electrical connection, wherein the control means by direct electrical connection, wherein the control means generates control signals to operate the display device, graphic tablet, keyboard means, and data communication means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising a means for ordinary telephone hookup, wherein an external data communication means is electrically connected to the telephone hookup means, and wherein graphic and voice data can be transmitted by ordinary telephone means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising a means for ordinary telephone hookup, wherein an external data communication means is electrically connected to the telephone hookup means, and wherein graphic and voice data can be transmitted by ordinary telephone means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, in which the electrical control means further comprises a selective erase, full screen erase, and power on-off functions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, in which the direct-view electrooptic display comprises two optical sources that are individually controlled by electrical control signals from the electrical control means, wherein one beam contains data from the graphic tablet and the other beam contains data received from the external data communications means, wherein the apparatus is capable of full duplex communications.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 157 words
An electrooptic display device which comprises: an laser assembly defining a narrow optical beam, wherein intensity of the optical beam is controlled by electrical signals, and wherein the laser assembly is fixed at a position such that the path of the beam oriented is at an oblique angle below the horizontal; means for deflecting the optical beam from the laser assembly, wherein that the optical beam is deflected through a multiplicity of angles at a sufficiently high rate to form text and graphics; an electrooptic display panel having electrooptic material between substrate electrodes, which is oriented at an inclined angle near the horizontal and wherein the optical beam impinges onto the electrooptic material locally where the beam impinges; and means for electrical control of the electrooptic display device, wherein the control means generates control signals which are electrically conducted to the laser assembly, to the optical deflection means and to the electrooptic display panel, via electrical cables.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 157 words
An electrooptic display device which comprises: an laser assembly defining a narrow optical beam, wherein intensity of the optical beam is controlled by electrical signals, and wherein the laser assembly is fixed at a position such that the path of the beam oriented is at an oblique angle below the horizontal; means for deflecting the optical beam from the laser assembly, wherein that the optical beam is deflected through a multiplicity of angles at a sufficiently high rate to form text and graphics; an electrooptic display panel having electrooptic material between substrate electrodes, which is oriented at an inclined angle near the horizontal and wherein the optical beam impinges onto the electrooptic material locally where the beam impinges; and means for electrical control of the electrooptic display device, wherein the control means generates control signals which are electrically conducted to the laser assembly, to the optical deflection means and to the electrooptic display panel, via electrical cables.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 90 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6 further comprising: a projection lens placed in the optical beam path wherein the optical beam is focused at the electrooptic display panel; an optical beam character generator centered on the optical beam path from the laser assembly, wherein the optical beam is cross-sectionally shaped into characters and symbols, and wherein the generator is controlled by signals from the electrical control means; a reflection mirror surface which reflects the optical beam received from the optical beam reflection means to the electrooptic panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 7, in which the projection lens is placed between the optical source and the optical beam deflector defining a post objective scanning arrangement.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 72 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 7, in which the projection lens is placed in the optical beam path after the optical beam deflecting means, wherein the projection lens is also a flat field type lens, and wherein the optical beam is focused over the flat surface of the display panel and is corrected for image distortions resulting from the folded optics and the inclined angle of the display panel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel comprises a smectic liquid crystal material mixture located between the substrates having electrodes such that the mixture changes optical state locally due to the application of heat from the optical beam.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 56 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel comprises an electrooptic material that changes optical state by application of an electrical field, wherein the electric field is applied locally by the application of the optical beam impinging onto a photoconductor deposited onto one of the electrooptic display panel substrates.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the laser assembly comprises a multiplicity of lasers, wherein the optical beams are individually controlled and projected onto the electrooptic display panel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the laser assembly is comprised of a plurality of lasers, wherein the optical beams are combined into a single beam and projected onto the electrooptic display panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel has the electrooptic material micro-encapsulated in a transparent polymer material placed between the substrate having electrodes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 38 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel has the electrooptic material place in a multiplicity of micro-pores of a transparent micro-porous material that is placed between the substrates having electrodes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic display panel is made with flexible substrate sheets, wherein the electrooptic display panel can be fabricated using a roll-to-roll means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrooptic material between the substrates having electrodes is a ferroelectric smectic C type liquid crystal mixture that has been ordered and surface stabilized.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrooptic display device as recited in claim 6, in which the electrical control means further comprises a selective erase, full screen erase, and power on-off functions.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 229 words
A display tablet apparatus which comprises: a laser assembly defining a optical beam of energy emitted along a fixed optical path oriented at a downward slope at an oblique angle to the horizontal; an optical beam deflector centered on the optical path of the laser assembly, wherein the optical beam is deflected through a multiplicity of angles under electrical control; a reflective mirror surface oriented roughly horizontal and below the optical beam deflector, wherein the deflected optical beam from the optical beam deflector is reflected in an upward direction; a direct view electrooptic display panel inclined near the horizontal and above the reflective mirror surface, on which the optical beam from the reflective mirror surfaces impinges, wherein the electrooptic display panel changes optical state locally were the beam impinges; a transparent graphic tablet having a writing surface of approximately equivalent size as the electrooptic display panel, wherein the graphic tablet is mounted above and roughly parallel to the electrooptic display panel, on which hand scribed information is encoded into electrical signals; means for external data communications to and from the display-tablet apparatus, wherein the communication means transmits data via electrical signals to and from remote devices; and means for electrically controlling the laser assembly, the optical beam deflector, the electrooptic display panel, the graphic tablet and the external communication means by electrical conduction of control signals via electrical cables.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 229 words
A display tablet apparatus which comprises: a laser assembly defining a optical beam of energy emitted along a fixed optical path oriented at a downward slope at an oblique angle to the horizontal; an optical beam deflector centered on the optical path of the laser assembly, wherein the optical beam is deflected through a multiplicity of angles under electrical control; a reflective mirror surface oriented roughly horizontal and below the optical beam deflector, wherein the deflected optical beam from the optical beam deflector is reflected in an upward direction; a direct view electrooptic display panel inclined near the horizontal and above the reflective mirror surface, on which the optical beam from the reflective mirror surfaces impinges, wherein the electrooptic display panel changes optical state locally were the beam impinges; a transparent graphic tablet having a writing surface of approximately equivalent size as the electrooptic display panel, wherein the graphic tablet is mounted above and roughly parallel to the electrooptic display panel, on which hand scribed information is encoded into electrical signals; means for external data communications to and from the display-tablet apparatus, wherein the communication means transmits data via electrical signals to and from remote devices; and means for electrically controlling the laser assembly, the optical beam deflector, the electrooptic display panel, the graphic tablet and the external communication means by electrical conduction of control signals via electrical cables.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 34 words
A display-tablet apparatus as recited in claim 19, which is further comprised of a keyboard, electrically connected to the control means, wherein a person can enter character and symbolic data to the display-tablet apparatus.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-03-26 1993-09-25 1994-03-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-03-26 1997-09-25 1998-03-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-03-26 2001-09-25 2002-03-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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