US4911149A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Vibratory treatment method and apparatus
Assignee: Advanced Urological Development
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Filing: 1988-09-07
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Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2008-09-07
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for treating internal muscle and connective tissue disorders is disclosed. The method includes the steps of inserting a vibration source into a body cavity and applying vibratory massage in the form of expansions and contractions of the body cavity at a predetermined frequency. The apparatus includes a probe shaped for insertion into a body cavity, an actuator for causing the probe to expand and contract, and a mechanism for adjusting the frequency with which the probe expands and contracts.
Inventors
- 👤 German Borodulin
- 👤 Maxim Persidsky
- 👤 Alexander Shkolnik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:28
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H21/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for treating urethral strictures comprising providing a vibration source; inserting said vibration source into a urethra; using said vibration source to apply vibratory stimulation to the wall of the urethra at a selected position; selecting said position in the urethra by inserting said vibration source into the urethra to a point substantially at the stricture point; wherein said vibratory stimulation includes alternating expansion and contraction of the vibration source at a single predetermined frequency to cause alternating expansion and contraction of the urethra to massage and stimulate adjacent tissue; and said predetermined frequency is between five and 60 Hz.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for treating urethral strictures comprising providing a vibration source; inserting said vibration source into a urethra; using said vibration source to apply vibratory stimulation to the wall of the urethra at a selected position; selecting said position in the urethra by inserting said vibration source into the urethra to a point substantially at the stricture point; wherein said vibratory stimulation includes alternating expansion and contraction of the vibration source at a single predetermined frequency to cause alternating expansion and contraction of the urethra to massage and stimulate adjacent tissue; and said predetermined frequency is between five and 60 Hz.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for treating urinary incontinence comprising providing a vibrating source; inserting said vibration source into a urethra; using said vibration source to apply vibratory stimulation to the walls of the urethra at a selected position; wherein said vibratory stimulation includes alternating expansion and contraction of the vibration source at a single predetermined frequency to cause alternating expansion and contraction of the body cavity to massage and stimulate adjacent tissue; and said predetermined frequency is between 60 and 90 Hz.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for treating urinary incontinence comprising providing a vibrating source; inserting said vibration source into a urethra; using said vibration source to apply vibratory stimulation to the walls of the urethra at a selected position; wherein said vibratory stimulation includes alternating expansion and contraction of the vibration source at a single predetermined frequency to cause alternating expansion and contraction of the body cavity to massage and stimulate adjacent tissue; and said predetermined frequency is between 60 and 90 Hz.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and a means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expandable probe portion for a predetermined time, thereby alternately applying the radially outwardly directed force at said point while holding another portion of the body cavity stationary and holding said point stationary while applying the radially outwardly directed force to said other portion of the body cavity; and removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and a means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expandable probe portion for a predetermined time, thereby alternately applying the radially outwardly directed force at said point while holding another portion of the body cavity stationary and holding said point stationary while applying the radially outwardly directed force to said other portion of the body cavity; and removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said body cavity is a urethra.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said body cavity is a ureter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said body cavity is a rectum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 3 including the step of expanding and contracting said expandable probe portion at a predetermined frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 7 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 5 to 60 Hertz.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 7 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 10 to 30 Hertz.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, wherein said means for actuating has a plurality of reciprocating elements and a means for actuating said reciprocating elements, said probe having a plurality of flexible elements attached to said reciprocating elements equal in number to the number of reciprocating elements, said reciprocating elements each being capable of moving independently of the other reciprocating elements to flex and unflex the flexible element to which it is attached, thereby expanding and contracting said expandable portion of the probe.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, wherein said means for actuating has a plurality of reciprocating elements and a means for actuating said reciprocating elements, said probe having a plurality of flexible elements attached to said reciprocating elements equal in number to the number of reciprocating elements, said reciprocating elements each being capable of moving independently of the other reciprocating elements to flex and unflex the flexible element to which it is attached, thereby expanding and contracting said expandable portion of the probe.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the number of reciprocating elements is two.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the reciprocating elements have semicircular cross-sections.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
200 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, wherein said means for actuating has a plurality of reciprocating elements and a means for actuating said reciprocating elements, said probe having a plurality of flexible elements attached to said reciprocating elements equal in number to the number of reciprocating elements, said reciprocating elements each being capable of moving independently of the other reciprocating elements to flex and unflex the flexible element to which it is attached, thereby expanding and contracting said expandable portion of the probe, said method including the step of actuating each reciprocating element separately at a predetermined frequency such that each flexible element flexes separately at the same predetermined frequency.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
200 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, wherein said means for actuating has a plurality of reciprocating elements and a means for actuating said reciprocating elements, said probe having a plurality of flexible elements attached to said reciprocating elements equal in number to the number of reciprocating elements, said reciprocating elements each being capable of moving independently of the other reciprocating elements to flex and unflex the flexible element to which it is attached, thereby expanding and contracting said expandable portion of the probe, said method including the step of actuating each reciprocating element separately at a predetermined frequency such that each flexible element flexes separately at the same predetermined frequency.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 13 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 5 to 60 Hertz.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 13 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 10 to 30 Hertz.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, in which said probe has a plurality of flexible elements bound together at a first end of each element, and said means for actuating comprises a handle and a core in contact with said flexible elements, said core having means for expanding said flexible elements when said core is rotated, wherein said actuation step comprises alternately rotating said handle and core in a first direction and in a second direction to expand and contract said flexible elements.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, in which said probe has a plurality of flexible elements bound together at a first end of each element, and said means for actuating comprises a handle and a core in contact with said flexible elements, said core having means for expanding said flexible elements when said core is rotated, wherein said actuation step comprises alternately rotating said handle and core in a first direction and in a second direction to expand and contract said flexible elements.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said body cavity is a urethra.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said body cavity is a ureter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said body cavity is a rectum.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the direction of rotation of said means for actuating is changed at a predetermined frequency.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 20 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 5 to 60 Hertz.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 20 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 10 to 30 Hertz.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the number of reciprocating elements is two.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the reciprocating elements have semicircular cross-sections.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, in which said probe comprises a plurality of flexible elements bound together at a first end of each element, one of said flexible elements having threads formed on its surface at a second end, and said means for actuating comprises a sleeve formed with threads that cooperate with the threads on the one flexible element, wherein said actuation step comprises alternately rotating said sleeve in a first direction and in a second direction to expand and contract said flexible elements.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for applying a radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with an expandable portion and means for actuating said probe; inserting said probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of said probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to alternately expand and contract said expand probe portion for a predetermined time; removing said probe from the body cavity at the end of said predetermined time, in which said probe comprises a plurality of flexible elements bound together at a first end of each element, one of said flexible elements having threads formed on its surface at a second end, and said means for actuating comprises a sleeve formed with threads that cooperate with the threads on the one flexible element, wherein said actuation step comprises alternately rotating said sleeve in a first direction and in a second direction to expand and contract said flexible elements.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said body cavity is a urethra.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said body cavity is a ureter.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said body cavity is a rectum.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 25 wherein the direction of rotation of said means for actuating is changed at a predetermined frequency.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 29 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 5 to 60 Hertz.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 29 in which said predetermined frequency is in the range of 10 to 30 Hertz.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 25 in which the means for actuating said probe further comprises a core which cooperates with said sleeve and with said flexible elements to cause said flexible elements to expand, said core having lobe portions which cooperate with holes in said flexible elements.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 32 in which said core further comprises means for extending said lobe portions through said holes beyond the outer periphery of said flexible elements.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 33 in which said core further comprises means for retracting said lobe portions into said holes.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 33 wherein said body cavity is a urethra.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 33 wherein said body cavity is a ureter.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 33 wherein said body cavity is a rectum.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method of claim 35 further including the step of determining the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied, said point being a point of stricture in the urethra, said point being determined by extending said lobe portions beyond the periphery of said flexible elements and inserting said probe into the urethra until said lobe portions meet a resistance at the point of stricture.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 25 wherein said sleeve is rotated a predetermined amount in said first and second directions.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 38 wherein said sleeve further comprises means for indicating the degree of the sleeve's rotation from a reference point.
Claim 48
Independent Claim
119 words
A method for applying radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with a cam, an expandable portion and a means for actuating the probe; inserting the probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of the probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to move the cam with respect to the expandable portion alternately in a first direction and in a second direction, thereby alternately expanding and contracting the expandable probe portion at a predetermined frequency; and removing the probe from the body cavity at the end of a predetermined time.
Claim 49
Independent Claim
119 words
A method for applying radially outwardly directed force to the inside surface of a body cavity comprising the steps of providing an instrument having a probe with a cam, an expandable portion and a means for actuating the probe; inserting the probe into the body cavity; placing the expandable portion of the probe at the point at which the radially outwardly directed force will be applied; actuating the means for actuating to move the cam with respect to the expandable portion alternately in a first direction and in a second direction, thereby alternately expanding and contracting the expandable probe portion at a predetermined frequency; and removing the probe from the body cavity at the end of a predetermined time.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 41 wherein the expandable portion comprises a plurality of flexible elements.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-25 | 1994-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-09-25 | 2002-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |