US4911065A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Damper with override control
Assignee: Philips Industrial Components Inc
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Filing: 1989-04-11
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Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2009-04-11
Abstract
Abstract A fire and smoke damper equipped with a thermal responsive electric switch for closing the damper responsive to the elevation of the ambient temperature above a first predetermined level. Control circuitry is provided for permitting selective override of the switch for opening the damper from a remote control panel so that toxic fumes and smoke may be vented through the damper. A second thermal responsive switch operable at a higher predetermined temperature is interposed in the control circuit to insure that the damper may not be opened by the override circuit in the event that such higher ambient temperature has been reached in the location of the damper.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Van Becelaere
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:11
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C2/00; A62C2/06; A62C2/24; A62C2/246; A62C2/247; F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/08; F24F13/10; F24F13/14; F24F13/1413; F24F11/00; F24F11/30; F24F11/32; F24F11/33; F24F11/35; F24F13/1426; F24F2013/144
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
286 words
A control circuit and damper combination for controlling the flow of fluid through a building conduit, said combination comprising: a damper including a frame mounted barrier normally in a position blocking fluid flow through the damper and movable to an open position permitting fluid flow through the damper; electrically operated means coupled with the barrier and adapted to be coupled with a source of power for moving the barrier to said open position; first internal thermal responsive switch means in relatively close proximity to the damper, said first switch means being operably coupled with said electrically operated means to permit the latter to remain energized to hold the barrier in said open position when the ambient temperature at said first switch means is below a first predetermined level and to deenergize said electrically operated means to permit the barrier to move to said flow blocking position when the ambient temperature at said first switch means is elevated to or above said first predetermined level; overriding control circuitry operably coupled with said electrically operated means and adapted to be coupled with said power source to permit optional energizing of said electrically operated means to open the barrier irrespective of operation of said first switch means to deenergize said electrically operated means; and second thermal responsive switch means in relatively close proximity to the damper, said second switch means being operably coupled with said overriding control circuitry to permit the operation of the control circuitry when the ambient temperature at said second switch means is below a second predetermined level higher than said first predetermined level, and to prevent the operation of said overriding control circuitry when the ambient temperature is at or above said second predetermined level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
286 words
A control circuit and damper combination for controlling the flow of fluid through a building conduit, said combination comprising: a damper including a frame mounted barrier normally in a position blocking fluid flow through the damper and movable to an open position permitting fluid flow through the damper; electrically operated means coupled with the barrier and adapted to be coupled with a source of power for moving the barrier to said open position; first internal thermal responsive switch means in relatively close proximity to the damper, said first switch means being operably coupled with said electrically operated means to permit the latter to remain energized to hold the barrier in said open position when the ambient temperature at said first switch means is below a first predetermined level and to deenergize said electrically operated means to permit the barrier to move to said flow blocking position when the ambient temperature at said first switch means is elevated to or above said first predetermined level; overriding control circuitry operably coupled with said electrically operated means and adapted to be coupled with said power source to permit optional energizing of said electrically operated means to open the barrier irrespective of operation of said first switch means to deenergize said electrically operated means; and second thermal responsive switch means in relatively close proximity to the damper, said second switch means being operably coupled with said overriding control circuitry to permit the operation of the control circuitry when the ambient temperature at said second switch means is below a second predetermined level higher than said first predetermined level, and to prevent the operation of said overriding control circuitry when the ambient temperature is at or above said second predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said second thermal responsive switch means includes a bi-metallic switch element capable of deforming to open the switch responsive to the elevation of the ambient temperature above said second predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 2, wherein said first thermal switch means is substantially similar to said second thermal responsive switch means, but is constructed to open at said first temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein a normally closed smoke responsive switch means is electrically connected in series with said first thermal responsive switch means, said smoke responsive switch means being capable of opening when a significant amount of smoke is present, thereby deenergizing said electrically operated means to permit the closing of the damper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said overriding control circuit is electrically connected in parallel with said first thermal responsive switch means, and wherein said second thermal responsive switch means is electrically connected in series in said overriding control circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said first temperature is at lest 165° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said first temperature is about 212° F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 6, wherein said second temperature is at least about 250° F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 6, wherein said second temperature is at least about 350° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 6, wherein said second temperature is at least about 450° F.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-25 | 1994-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-09-25 | 2002-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |