US4910963A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar energy process
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-11-21
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Granted: 1990-03-27
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Expires: 2008-11-21
Abstract
Abstract Solar energy produces electric current which powers an electrolysis unit and a cryogenic cooling unit. Gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen are liquified in the cooling unit and pumped into cryogenic transport vehicles (railroad cars or highway trailers). An end user of the liquids has a boiler and vaporizing equipment for burning the reactants (H 2 and O 2 ) to produce electrical energy or mechanical power. The broiler may be part of a stationary electrical facility power plant or part of a vehicle propulsion system.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon F. Vanzo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 19:35
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01K; F01K25/00; F01K25/005; F03; F03G; F03G6/00; F03G6/001; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/46; Y10; Y10S; Y10S136/00; Y10S136/291
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
In combination comprising: an array of solar cells at a first geographical site operable to generate an electric current; an electrically-operated electrolysis unit operable to convert liquid water into gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen; an electrical connection between the solar cells and the electrolysis unit, whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power the electrolysis unit; a first electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous hydrogen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous hydrogen from the electrolysis unit to the first cryogenic cooling means; a second electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous oxygen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous oxygen from the electrolysis unit to the second cryogenic cooling means; electrical connections between the solar cells and each of said cryogenic cooling means whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power each cryogenic cooling means; a first transport vehicle having a tank thereon for transporting liquid hydrogen from the first geographical site to a second geographical site; a second transport vehicle having a tank thereon for transporting liquid oxygen from the first geographical site to the second geographical site; means at the second geographical site connectable to each respective transport vehicle for vaporizing the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen; means at the second geographical site for mixing the vaporized hydrogen and oxygen in stoichiometric amounts suitable for combustion; a boiler; and means for introducing the combustion mixture to the boiler whereby the mixture is burned to produce steam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
In combination comprising: an array of solar cells at a first geographical site operable to generate an electric current; an electrically-operated electrolysis unit operable to convert liquid water into gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen; an electrical connection between the solar cells and the electrolysis unit, whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power the electrolysis unit; a first electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous hydrogen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous hydrogen from the electrolysis unit to the first cryogenic cooling means; a second electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous oxygen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous oxygen from the electrolysis unit to the second cryogenic cooling means; electrical connections between the solar cells and each of said cryogenic cooling means whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power each cryogenic cooling means; a first transport vehicle having a tank thereon for transporting liquid hydrogen from the first geographical site to a second geographical site; a second transport vehicle having a tank thereon for transporting liquid oxygen from the first geographical site to the second geographical site; means at the second geographical site connectable to each respective transport vehicle for vaporizing the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen; means at the second geographical site for mixing the vaporized hydrogen and oxygen in stoichiometric amounts suitable for combustion; a boiler; and means for introducing the combustion mixture to the boiler whereby the mixture is burned to produce steam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the liquid vaporizing means comprises means for transferring heat from the boiler-produced steam to the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the first geographical site is a rural site, and the second site is an urban site.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 1, and further comprising a steam engine, and means for circulating steam from the boiler through the engine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 1, and further comprising a heat exchanger located within the boiler, and means for passing water through the heat exchanger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
224 words
In combination comprising: an array of solar cells operable to generate an electric current; an electrically-operated electrolysis unit operable to convert liquid water into gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen; an electrical connection between the solar cells and the electrolysis unit, whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power the electrolysis unit; a first electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous hydrogen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous hydrogen from the electrolysis unit to the first cryogenic cooling means; a second electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous oxygen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous oxygen from the electrolysis unit to the second cryogenic cooling means; electrical connections between the solar cells and each of said cryogenic cooling means, whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power each of said cryogenic cooling means; a first tank for containing the liquid hydrogen; a second tank for containing the liquid oxygen; a boiler; means connectable to the first tank for vaporizing the liquid hydrogen; means connectable to the second tank for vaporizing the liquid oxygen; means for mixing the vaporized hydrogen and vaporized oxygen in stoichiometric amounts suitable for conbustion; and means for introducing the combustive mixture to the boiler, whereby the mixture is burned in the boiler to produce steam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
224 words
In combination comprising: an array of solar cells operable to generate an electric current; an electrically-operated electrolysis unit operable to convert liquid water into gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen; an electrical connection between the solar cells and the electrolysis unit, whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power the electrolysis unit; a first electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous hydrogen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous hydrogen from the electrolysis unit to the first cryogenic cooling means; a second electrically-operated cryogenic cooling means for converting the gaseous oxygen to the liquid state, and means for transporting the gaseous oxygen from the electrolysis unit to the second cryogenic cooling means; electrical connections between the solar cells and each of said cryogenic cooling means, whereby current generated by the solar cells is used to power each of said cryogenic cooling means; a first tank for containing the liquid hydrogen; a second tank for containing the liquid oxygen; a boiler; means connectable to the first tank for vaporizing the liquid hydrogen; means connectable to the second tank for vaporizing the liquid oxygen; means for mixing the vaporized hydrogen and vaporized oxygen in stoichiometric amounts suitable for conbustion; and means for introducing the combustive mixture to the boiler, whereby the mixture is burned in the boiler to produce steam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination of claim 6, and further comprising a first railroad car supporting the first tank, and a second railroad car supporting the second tank, whereby the electrolysis unit and boiler can be located at different geographical sites.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 7, and further comprising a fluid circuit that includes a heat exchanger located within the boiler, a steam turbine and means or circulating steam through the heat exchanger and the steam turbine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
82 words
The combination of claim 8, including a steam engine, means for delivering the steam from the boiler to the engine to drive same, a condenser connected to the engine for receiving steam being discharged therefrom, heat exchanger means in the condenser for passing the liquid hydrogen and/or liquid oxygen in heat exchange relationship with the steam to cool same as the hydrogen and oxygen are being vaporized, and means for delivering the vaporized hydrogen and oxygen to the boiler for combustion therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-25 | 1994-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-26 | 1997-09-25 | 1998-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-09-25 | 2002-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |