US4910236A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pigment product
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1988-01-19
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Granted: 1990-03-20
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Expires: 2008-01-19
Abstract
Abstract An ink is produced without flushing by forming both an emulsion of a selected organic liquid and water and an aqueous suspension of a pigment. The emulsion and the pigment are then mixed together, whereby the pigment is phase-transferred from the aqueous phase to the non-aqueous phase, and whereby a mixture is formed. The mixture is concentrated (e.g. via filtration) and added to an ink mixing tank where the remaining water is removed by evaporation and wherein the remaining ingredients are added so that the ink is produced.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas E. Foye
- 👤 Edward K. Sasamoto
- 👤 Reinhard J. Sappok
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 01:30
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of producing an ink, comprising: A. providing an emulsion which comprises an aqueous phase and a non-aqueous phase, the aqueous phase comprising water and an emulsification agent, the non-aqueous phase comprising an organic liquid selected from the group consisting of oleophilic resins, organic solvents, and mixtures thereof, B. forming an aqueous suspension of a pigment, C. mixing the emulsion with the aqueous pigment suspension whereby the pigment is phase-transferred from the aqueous phase to the non-aqueous phase and whereby a mixture is formed, the mixture comprising at least 70 weight percent, based on pigment, of the non-aqueous phase, D. concentrating the mixture whereby a concentrated mixture is formed, E. adding the concentrated mixture to an ink mixing tank, the tank containing the additional ingredients needed to complete the ink, and F. evaporating substantially all of the water from the tank so that a substantially non-aqueous ink is formed without flushing.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
152 words
A method of producing an ink, comprising: A. providing an emulsion which comprises an aqueous phase and a non-aqueous phase, the aqueous phase comprising water and an emulsification agent, the non-aqueous phase comprising an organic liquid selected from the group consisting of oleophilic resins, organic solvents, and mixtures thereof, B. forming an aqueous suspension of a pigment, C. mixing the emulsion with the aqueous pigment suspension whereby the pigment is phase-transferred from the aqueous phase to the non-aqueous phase and whereby a mixture is formed, the mixture comprising at least 70 weight percent, based on pigment, of the non-aqueous phase, D. concentrating the mixture whereby a concentrated mixture is formed, E. adding the concentrated mixture to an ink mixing tank, the tank containing the additional ingredients needed to complete the ink, and F. evaporating substantially all of the water from the tank so that a substantially non-aqueous ink is formed without flushing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic liquid is an oleophilic resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic liquid is an organic solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the concentrating is performed by forcing the mixture through a concentration zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the concentration step is performed in a filter press.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the organic liquid is an oleophilic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the organic liquid is an organic solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the emulsion and aqueous pigment suspension are mixed for about 0.25 hour to 2 hours at about 20° to 80° C. and the emulsion comprises about 50 to 90 percent water, 0 to about 40 percent of the resin, 0 to about 40 percent of the solvent, and about 0.05 to 0.5 percent of the emulsification agent, the emulsion containing a minimum of 2.0 percent of the resin or the solvent or mixture of both.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the organic liquid is an oleophilic resin in an amount of about 10 to 30 percent by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the organic liquid is an organic solvent in an amount of about 10 to 30 percent by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the emulsion pigment suspension mixture prior to passage through the concentration zone comprises about 70 to 98.5 percent water, 0 to about 20 percent resin, 0 to about 20 percent solvent, about 0.0015 to 0.3 percent emulsification agent and about 0.5 to 10 percent pigment, the composition containing at least about 2.0 percent by weight of the resin or the solvent or mixture of both.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the organic liquid is an oleophilic resin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the organic liquid is an organic solvent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 11 wherein the organic liquid is a mixture of an oleophilic resin and an organic solvent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-09-18 | 1994-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-03-19 | 1997-09-18 | 1998-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-09-18 | 2002-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |